The arche of the circle is A.B.C, vnto whiche I must seke
a centre, therfore firste I do deuide it into .ij. partes, the one of them is A.B, and the other is B.C. Then doe I cut euery arche in the middle, so is E. the middle of A.B, and G. is the middle of B.C. Likewaies, I take the middle of their cordes, whiche I mark with F. and H, settyng F. by E, and H. by G. Then drawe I a line from E. to F, and from G. to H, and they do crosse in D, wherefore saie I, that D. is the centre, that I seke for.
[ THE XXVII. CONCLVSION.]
To drawe a circle within a triangle appoincted.
For this conclusion and all other lyke, you muste vnderstande, that when one figure is named to be within an other, that it is not other waies to be vnderstande, but that eyther euery syde of the inner figure dooeth touche euerie corner of the other, other els euery corner of the one dooeth touche euerie side of the other. So I call that triangle drawen in a circle, whose corners do touche the circumference of the circle. And that circle is contained in a triangle, whose circumference doeth touche iustely euery side of the triangle, and yet dooeth not crosse ouer any side of it. And so that quadrate is called properly to be drawen in a circle, when all his fower angles doeth touche the edge of the circle, And that circle is drawen in a quadrate, whose circumference doeth touche euery side of the quadrate, and lykewaies of other figures.
| Examples are these. A.B.C.D.E.F. | ||
| A. is a circle in a triangle. | C. a quadrate in a circle. | |
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| B. a triangle in a circle. | D. a circle in a quadrate. | |
In these .ij. last figures E. and F, the circle is not named to be drawen in a triangle, because it doth not touche the sides of the triangle, neither is the triangle coũted to be drawen in the circle, because one of his corners doth not touche the circumference of the circle, yet (as you see) the circle is within the triangle, and the triangle within the circle, but nother of them is properly named to be in the other. Now to come to the conclusion. If the triangle haue all .iij. sides lyke, then shall you take the middle of euery side, and from the contrary corner drawe a right line vnto that poynte, and where those lines do crosse one an other, there is the centre. Then set one foote of the compas in the centre and stretche out the other to the middle pricke of any of the sides, and so drawe a compas, whiche shall touche euery side of the triangle, but shall not passe with out any of them.
Example.
The triangle is A.B.C, whose sides I do part into .ij. equall partes, eche by it selfe in these pointes D.E.F, puttyng F. betwene A.B, and D. betwene B.C, and E. betwene A.C. Then draw I a line from C. to F, and an other from A. to D, and the third from B. to E.
And


