Fig. 57.—Foraminifer.
Fig. 58.—Nautilus.
Spirals in other Departments of Nature.

We liken the internal heat of the earth to the rudimentary wing-bones of the apteryx. In each case we find a survival devoid of much significance, unless in regard to its historical interpretation. But that historical significance can hardly be over-estimated. Unimportant as the wing-bones may be, they admit of explanation only on the supposition that the apteryx was descended from a winged ancestor. Unimportant as the internal heat, still lingering in our globe, may seem, it admits of explanation only on the supposition that the earth has had the origin which the nebular theory suggests.

That the earth’s beginning has been substantially in accordance with the great Nebular Theory is, I believe, now very generally admitted. But the only authority I shall cite in illustration of this final statement is the Lady Psyche, who commences her exquisite address to her “patient range of pupils” with the words:—

“This world was once a fluid haze of light,

Till toward the centre set the starry tides,

And eddied into suns, that wheeling, cast

The planets;”


APPENDICES.