The sun's mean distance from the earth is 92,900,000 miles; his diameter is 866,000 miles; his mean density, as compared with water, is 1·4; his ellipticity is insensible; he rotates on his axis in a period between 25 and 26 days.
The Moon.
The moon's mean distance from the earth is 239,000 miles. The diameter of the moon is 2,160 miles; and her mean density, as compared with water, is 3·5. The time of a revolution around the earth is 27·322 days.
The Planets.
| Distance from the Sun in Millions of Miles. | Periodic Time in Days. | Mean Diameter in Miles. | Axial Rotation. | Density compared with Water. | |||
| Mean. | Least. | Greatest. | |||||
| Mercury | 36·0 | 28·6 | 43·3 | 87·969 | 3,030 | (?) | 6·85(?) |
| Venus | 67·2 | 66·6 | 67·5 | 224·70 | 7,700 | (?) | 4·85 |
| Earth | 92·9 | 91·1 | 94·6 | 365·26 | 7,918 | 23 56 4·09 | 5·58 |
| Mars | 141 | 128 | 155 | 686·98 | 4,230 | 24 37 22·7 | 4·01 |
| Jupiter | 483 | 459 | 505 | 4,332·6 | 86,500 | 9 55 — | 1·38 |
| Saturn | 886 | 834 | 936 | 10,759 | 71,000 | 10 14 — | 0·72 |
| Uranus | 1,782 | 1,700 | 1,860 | 30,687 | 31,900 | Unknown | 1·22 |
| Neptune | 2,792 | 2,760 | 2,810 | 60,127 | 34,800 | Unknown | 1·11 |
The Satellites of Mars.
| Mean Distance from Centre of Mars. | Periodic Time. | |||
| hrs. | mins. | secs. | ||
| Phobos | 5,800 miles | 7 | 39 | 14 |
| Deimos | 14,500 miles | 30 | 17 | 54 |
The Satellites of Jupiter.
| Mean Distance from Centre of Jupiter. | Periodic Time. | ||||
| days. | hrs. | mins. | secs. | ||
| New Inner Sattellite Barnard | 112,500 miles | 0 | 11 | 57 | 22 |
| I. | 261,000 miles | 1 | 18 | 27 | 34 |
| II. | 415,000 miles | 3 | 13 | 13 | 42 |
| III. | 664,000 miles | 7 | 3 | 42 | 33 |
| IV. | 1,167,000 miles | 16 | 16 | 32 | 11 |