To those who live in the country, or repair to it from our cities and towns for recreation or recruitment of health, we trust this will be an acceptable book, especially if they are unacquainted with Forest-trees. Our aim has been to produce a volume that will convey general and particular information respecting the timber-trees chiefly cultivated in the United Kingdom, to induce further inquiry respecting them, and to impart a new interest to the Woodland. To effect this we have briefly given their history and description, together with their botanical characters, remarks from our best authors on their habits and ornamental properties, on the usual mode of their cultivation, and on the value or utility of their timber. We have also introduced accounts of such remarkable trees as we considered of sufficient note to interest the general reader.

It has been objected that a few species, not recognised as Forest-trees, have been included in this work; such as the Hawthorn, Holly, Mountain-Ash, and Wild Cherry. But as these have been likewise admitted into a subsequent work of greater pretensions, the reason there given by its author will be here equally sufficient:—"That though aware of the secondary rank of these trees in point of dimensions, when compared with the greater denizens of the Forest, he felt that the prominent station they occupy in the ornamental and picturesque departments of our native Sylvia, was sufficient to compensate for this defect, and to entitle them to the situation in which they have been placed."

That the thirty-two species particularly described may be the more readily identified, and their botanical characters more easily understood, there has been given a well executed wood-cut representation of the usual growth and representation of each tree, and another of the leaves, flowers, and fruit.

July 1, 1853.


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE
1.[Alder]41
2.[Leaves and Catkins]43
3.[Ash]47
4.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]51
5.[Beech]55
6.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]59
7.[Birch]63
8.[Leaves and Catkins]65
9.[Cedar of Lebanon]69
10.[Foliage, Cone, &c.]73
11.[Chestnut]77
12.[Leaves, Catkins, &c.]79
13.[Elm]82
14.[Leaves and Flowers]85
15.[Hawthorn]92
16.[Leaves, Blossom, and Fruit]95
17.[Hazel]98
18.[Leaves, Catkins, and Nuts]100
19.[Holly]103
20.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]105
21.[Hornbeam]109
22.[Leaves, Catkins, and Fruit]111
23.[Horse-Chestnut]114
24.[Leaves, Flowers, &c.]117
25.[Larch]122
26.[Foliage, Catkins, &c.]125
27.[Lime, or Linden]132
28.[Leaves and Flowers]135
29.[Maple]139
30.[Leaves, Flowers, and Seeds]141
31.[Mountain-Ash]145
32.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]147
33.[Mulberry]152
34.[Leaves and Fruits]155
35.[Oak]158
36.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]161
37.[Oriental Plane]189
38.[Leaves, and Globes of Flowers]191
39.[Occidental Plane]196
40.[Leaves and Flowers]199
41.[Poplar]201
42.[(White) Leaves, Flowers, and Catkins]203
43.[Scotch Fir or Pine]207
44.[Foliage, Catkins, Cones, &c.]209
45.[Silver Fir]217
46.[Foliage and Cones]219
47.[Spruce Fir]222
48.[Foliage and Cones]225
49.[Sycamore]227
50.[Leaves, Flowers, and Samaræ]229
51.[Walnut]233
52.[Leaves, Catkins, and Nuts]235
53.[Weymouth Pine]239
54.[Foliage, Cones, &c.]241
55.[Whitebeam]243
56.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]245
57.[Wild Black Cherry]247
58.[Leaves, Flowers, and Fruit]249
59.[Wild Service]253
60.[Leaves and Flowers]255
61.[Willow]257
62.[(Crack) Leaves and Catkins of S. fragilis]263
63.[Yew]269
64.[Foliage, Leaves, and Fruit]271