Physique.
The Mafulu people are of short stature, though perhaps a trifle taller than the Kuni.
They are as a rule fairly strong and muscular in build, the women in particular having very strongly developed thighs; but, speaking generally, their limbs are more slender, and their general development is slighter, than is usually the case among the Roro and Mekeo people.
They appear to be usually mesaticephalic, but to have a very marked tendency to brachycephaly.
Their noses seemed to me to be generally strong, and of prominent size, varying considerably in width of bridge, but usually having rather widely distending nostrils; and sometimes the width of the nose was equal to its length, or nearly so.
Referring to the above matters, the following are the results of twenty measurements of Mafulu men. These were obtained from men of upwards of six different communities or groups of villages, so as to avoid the possible misleading character of measurements made in only one village or group of villages, in which some family relationship between the persons measured might militate against the true average character of the figures obtained.
| No. | Stature in cm. | Length of head in cm. | Breadth of head in cm. | Cephalic index | Cranial index (2 units deducted from cephalic index). | Nose length in cm. | Nose breadth in cm. | Nasal index |
| 1 | 150 | 18.5 | 14.7 | 79.5 | 77.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 89.8 |
| 2 | 155 | 18.8 | 15.1 | 80.3 | 78.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 100.0 |
| 3 | 155 | 19.5 | 14.8 | 75.9 | 73.9 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 81.1 |
| 4 | 157 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 83.2 | 81.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 100.0 |
| 5 | 153 | 18.9 | 14.6 | 77.2 | 75.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 91.7 |
| 6 | 151 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 76.9 | 74.9 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 77.6 |
| 7 | 151 | 19.3 | 15.2 | 78.8 | 76.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 81.5 |
| 8 | 163 | 19.4 | 14.5 | 74.7 | 72.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 78.6 |
| 9 | 162 | 18.8 | 15.2 | 80.9 | 78.9 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 75.5 |
| 10 | 163 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 86.8 | 84.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 83.6 |
| 11 | 155 | 18.0 | 14.0 | 77.8 | 75.8 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 83.0 |
| 12 | 157 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 83.9 | 81.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 87.0 |
| 13 | 158 | 19.7 | 14.8 | 75.1 | 73.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 81.1 |
| 14 | 160 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 80.4 | 78.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 84.3 |
| 15 | 153 | 17.7 | 14.7 | 83.1 | 81.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 78.8 |
| 16 | 156 | 18.5 | 14.8 | 80.0 | 78.0 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 81.8 |
| 17 | 152 | 17.7 | 14.9 | 84.2 | 82.2 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 71.4 |
| 18 | 154 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 80.1 | 78.1 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 86.5 |
| 19 | 150 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 85.4 | 83.4 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 79.6 |
| 20 | 147 | 18.8 | 14.5 | 77.1 | 75.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 82.6 |
Analysing these figures, we get the following results:—
| Highest number. | Lowest number. | Average. | |
| Stature[1] | 163 cm.(64.2 ins.) | 147 cm.(57.9 ins.) | 155.1 cm.(61.1 ins.) |
| Head length | 19.7 cm. | 17.4 cm. | 18.5 cm. |
| Head breadth | 15.4 cm. | 14.0 cm. | 14.8 cm. |
| Cephalic index | 86.8 | 74.7 | 80.0 |
| Cranial index | 84.8 | 72.7 | 78.0 |
| Nose length | 5.6 cm. | 4.3 cm. | 5.1 cm. |
| Nose breadth | 4.8 cm. | 3.8 cm. | 4.3 cm. |
| Nasal index | 100.0 | 71.4 | 84.3[2] |
| Number of cranial indices under 75 | = 4 (20 per cent.). |
| Number of cranial indices between 75 and 80 | = 10 (50 per cent.). |
| Number of cranial indices over 80 | = 6 (30 per cent.). |