In order to avenge his daughter, Menelaus is on the point of murdering her rival (Andromache) and the latter’s son when he is interrupted by the arrival of Peleus, Hermione’s father-in-law. There is no reason why Menelaus should fear the old man’s blusterings; nevertheless he suddenly leaves Hermione in the lurch and takes his departure with the words:

Now, seeing that my leisure serveth not,

Home will I go; for not from Sparta far

Some certain town there is, our friend, time was,

But now our foe: against her will I march,

Leading mine host, and bow her ’neath my sway.

Soon as things there be ordered to my mind,

I will return, etc.

[Euripides Andromache, vss. 732 ff., Way’s translation]

Surely no excuse was ever less convincing than this! No wonder Professor Verrall’s ingenuity has built up a whole reinterpretation of the play around it.[278] The real reason for the sudden leave-taking is only too apparent—Orestes is presently to make his appearance (vs. 881) and Menelaus’ actor is required for his rôle. This exemplifies principles (1), (2), and (3).