b. Subfamily Balænopterinæ. Fin Whales.
Head short—skull slightly arched—whalebone short and coarse—grooves on ventral surface—a dorsal fin—greatest length, 87 feet.
II. Family Neobalænidæ. Pigmy Right Whale.
Head short—skull greatly arched—whalebone long, slender and white—no ventral grooves—a dorsal fin—ribs very broad and flat.
III. Family Rhachianectidæ. California Gray Whale.
Head short and moderately arched—whalebone short, coarse and widely spaced—2 to 4 grooves on the throat—no dorsal fin—greatest length, 48 feet.
B. Suborder Odontoceti. Toothed Whales.
I. Family Physeteridæ. Sperm Whales.
Head large and blunt—a single blowhole—40 to 50 teeth in the lower jaw—no functional teeth in upper jaw—a dorsal hump—greatest length, 70 feet.
II. Family Ziphiidæ. The Ziphioid Whales.