CONTENTS

I.ARABIA: FELIX, PETRÆA, ET DESERTA[9]
II.EARLY YEARS[25]
III.ALLAH AND MOHAMMED[44]
IV.“A PROPHET IS NOT WITHOUT HONOR”[65]
V.THE HEGIRA[88]
VI.HOLY WARS[112]
VII.DEFEAT OF ALL INFIDELS[149]
VIII.AVOCATIONS[176]
IX.THE TRIUMPHANT RETURN[205]
X.MOHAMMED AND ALLAH[229]

“... it may perhaps be expected that I should balance his faults and virtues, that I should decide whether the title of enthusiast or impostor more properly belongs to that extraordinary man. Had I been intimately conversant with the son of Abdallah, the task would still be difficult, and the success uncertain: at the distance of twelve centuries, I darkly contemplate his shade through a cloud of religious incense; and, could I truly delineate the portrait of an hour, the fleeting resemblance would not equally apply to the solitary of Mount Hira, to the preacher of Mecca, and to the conqueror of Arabia.”

—Gibbon

I
ARABIA: FELIX, PETRÆA ET DESERTA

I