Charles the Bold, Last Duke of Burgundy, 1433-1477

by Ruth Putnam

• [K]
  
• Kaisersberg, [376]
• Kennemerland, [71]
• Kervyn de Lettenhove, Baron, cited, [218]¹⁵, [224]²¹
• Knebel, Johannes R., [376], [379]¹¹

• [L]
  
• La Hogue, [403]
• Laisné, Jeanne (Fouquet), La Hachette, [313]
• Lalaing, Jacques de, prowess of, [27]-29;
  • death of, [39]
• La Marche, Olivier de, cited, [14], [17], [25], [26], [29], [30], [40]¹⁷, [42], [47]-50, [54]-56, [68], [70], [84], [113]-116, [120], [159]-162, [189]-194, [232], [419], [424], [425], [445], [449];
  • knighted, [120], [123];
  • loyalty and zeal of, [159]-161, [183], [245], [318], [319], [327], [328], [423], [425], [426]
• Lambert, Bishop of Tongres, [131], [132], [134]
• Lancaster, House of, [264], [278], [279], [286], [289], [291]
• Lannoy, Jehan, Seigneur de, [47]
• Lanternier, Jehan, [4]⁵
• Laon, [223]
• La Rivière, [437]
• La Rochelle, [281]²²
• Lauffen, [378]
• Lauffenberg, [251]
• Laurentian Library, the, [224]²¹
• Lausanne, [375]
• Lavin, Étienne de, [365]
• Lavisse, Ernest, [466]
• League of Constance, [400]
• League of Public Weal, [118]-129, [142], [188], [198], [204]
• Le Grand, Abbé, [238]
• Le Gros, Jehan, [283], [284]
• Le Quesnoy, [96]-98
• Lescun, Seigneur de, [295], [296], [305]²¹
• Liege, description of, [130]-132, [136], [144], [227];
  • government of, [131]-135;
  • bishop-princes of, [131]-133, [135], [137], [212]-214, [218]-221;
  • rebellion of, [138]-140, [156], [182], [213], [214], [219]-221, [363];
  • aided by Louis XI., [138], [140], [211]-213;
  • punishment of, [141], [142], [148], [153], [182], [211], [212], [223], [228]-234, [237]-241, [253], [282], [312]
• Liege, bishopric of, [348], [352], [358]
• Lille, [45], [47]-56, [63], [65], [112], [264], [268], [270]
• Limbourg, [14], [358]
• Livornia, [245]
• Loches, [208]
• Loisey, Anthony de, [238]
• Lombardy, [245], [413]
• London, [290], [396]
• Longjumeau, [122]
• Longueval, Hugues de, [53]
• Loreille, Thomas de, [160]
• Lorraine, duchy of, [156], [237]-239, [337], [338], [347], [348], [352], [357]¹⁸, [366], [367], [379]¹¹, [387], [414], [415], [419], [456]
• Lorraine, Estates of, the, [414], [438]
• Lorraine, Duke of, [124]
• Lorraine, Nicholas of Anjou, Duke of (Calabria), [126], [203], [332], [333], [366];
  • death of, [337], [357]¹⁸, [366], [367]
• Lorraine, René, Duke of, accepts Burgundian protection, [367]-370, [412], [437], [444], [446];
  • joins league against Charles, [400], [401], [412]-414, [422], [438]-443, [451]
• Louis XI., King of France, [17];
  • rebels against Charles VII., [73]-76;
  • marries Charlotte of Savoy, [74], [75];
  • letters of, to Charles VII., [78], [79];
    • to Dammartin, [221]-224, [304]-307, [408];
    • to envoys, [295]-301, [452];
    • to Count de Foix, [234];
    • to Lorenzo de' Medici, [297];
    • to Duke of Milan, [237], [306];
    • to Amiens, [300];
    • to chancellor, [402];
  • flees to Duke of Burgundy, [76]-79;
  • generosity of Duke Philip to, [81], [82], [86], [91]-94, [96], [100], [157], [161], [339];
  • is godfather of Mary of Burgundy, [83], [84], [86], [90], [298];
  • tastes of, [91], [92], [107], [108];
  • duplicity of, [92], [100], [101], [105], [138]-140, [142], [208], [211], [228], [231], [233]-236, [271]-279, [281]-283, [298]-300, [346], [412], [459], [460];
  • accession of, [102]-104, [170];
  • ingratitude of, [102]-105, [109], [116];
  • character of, [106]-109, [115], [408];
  • enmity between Charles and, [114]-117, [333]-335, [344], [346], [348], [436];
  • nobles in league against, [114]-125, [294], [312]-315;
  • policy of, [118]-121, [125], [198]-201,[203];
  • signs treaty of Conflans, [127]-129;
  • incites opposition to Charles of Burgundy, [146]-148, [181], [189], [204], [205], [211], [213], [215], [281], [386], [387], [397], [416], [426], [437], [443];
  • breaks treaties, [197]-201, [203], [281], [282]-284;
  • makes visit to Peronne, [204]-210, [213]-219, [244];
  • signs treaty at Peronne, [219]-221, [223], [235], [236], [283];
  • ally of the Swiss, [249], [250], [397], [399], [402], [403], [438];
  • makes nucleus of standing army, [268];
  • aids Earl of Warwick and Margaret of Anjou, [274]-276, [290], [293];
  • birth of son of, [279], [298];
  • makes truce with Charles, [294], [298], [300], [305], [306], [315], [395], [399], [412], [415], [438];
  • suspected of death of brother, [307]-310, [314], [344];
  • rewards Beauvais, [313];
  • wins over Edward IV., [408]-411;
  • rejoices in death of Charles, [452], [453]
• Louvain, [79], [91], [92], [145], [181], [243];
  • University of, [137]
• Lower Union, the, see Basse-Union
• Lucerne, [376], [387]
• Lude, Seigneur de, [452]
• Luxemburg, duchy of, [14], [32], [47], [156], [337], [358], [362], [379]¹¹, [387], [395], [438], [439], [444]
• Luxemburg, John of, [191]
• Luxeuil, [379]¹¹
• Luzine River, the, [397]
• Lyme, [285]
• Lyons, [76], [80]

• [M]
  
• Maestricht, [212], [395]
• Maine, [12]
• Malhortie, [369]
• Mandrot, Bernard Édouard,
  • editor of Commynes' Mémoires, Jean de Roye, etc.,
  • cited, [308]²⁵
• Manton, Seigneur de, [425]
• Marchant, Ythier, [299]
• Marck, Adolph de la, [86]¹
• Marne River, the, [122]
• Marquiez, George, [450]
• Mas, Gilles du, [189]
• Mathieu, [449]
• Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, [247];
  • proposed marriage of, [250], [251], [329]-331, [335], [341], [342], [347], [349], [369]
• Mayence, [246], [349]
• Mayence, Archbishop of, [247], [343], [344]
• Mazilles, Jehan de, [239]-242
• Mechlin, [14], [180], [181], [363]²
• Medici, Lorenzo de', [297]
• Metz, [336]-338, [378], [445], [448]
• Metz, Bishop of, [445]
• Meurin, secretary to Louis XI., [222]
• Meurthe River, the, [445], [447]
• Meuse River, the, [148], [151], [152], [227], [228], [238]
• Meyer, J., cited, [34], [218]¹⁵, [261]¹
• Michel, the Rhetorician, cited, [58]
• Middelburg, [25], [202], [261], [272]¹¹, [274]
• Milan, [245], [414]¹¹, [424], [436]
• Milan, Duke of, [99], [237], [305], [306]²³, [413], [436]
• Mirecourt, [442]
• Mongleive, [225]
• Mons, [55], [318], [333]
• Montbazon, [298], [300]
• Montereau, bridge of, [11], [12], [155]
• Montfort, Ulrich von, [360]
• Montgomery, Sir Thomas (Mongomere), [399]
• Montl'héry, battle of, [120], [122]-124, [139], [149], [449]
• Monulphe, Bishop of Tongres, [130], [131]
• Morat, battle of, [421], [422], [424], [443], [445], [452]
• Morges, [422]
• Morvilliers, Chancellor, [112]-117
• Moselle River, the, [339], [354], [355], [362], [369], [439]
• Moutils-lès-Tours, [304]
• Mulhouse, [248], [254], [373]-380

• [N]
  
• Namur, [143], [144], [152], [153], [224], [227], [322], [323], [410]
• Namur, county of, [14], [32], [139], [145], [156], [358]
• Nancy, [367], [369], [448], [450], [452];
  • sieges of, [413], [414], [416], [438]-444;
  • battle of, [448]-452, [454]
• Naples, [245]
• Naples, King of, [323]²
• Napoleon, [398]
• Narbonne, Archbishop of, [16], [117]-128
• Nassau, Engelbert of, [323]², [342]
• Nassau, John of, [191]
• Nations, the, [38], [113], [192]
• Nesle, [306], [308]-311
• Netherlands, the, [38], [132], [192], [269], [314];
  • states-general of, [428]-434
• Neufchâtel, [313]
• Neufchâtel, Isabelle of, [51]
• Neuss, [364], [396]-399, [404], [405], [413], [438]
• Neuville, [445]
• Nevers, [396]
• Nevers, Charles, Count of, [7], [112], [181]
• Neville, Anne, [280]
• Nice, [436]
• Nimwegen, [326]-328
• Norfolk, Duchess of, [192], [194], [412]
• Normandy, Charles of France, Duke of, see Berry
• Normandy, duchy of, [12], [72], [109], [125], [198], [200], [271], [273], [275], [281], [311], [312], [403], [404]
• Norway, [245]
• Noseret, [419]
• Noyon, [205]
• Nuremberg, [86]

• [O]
  
• Obernai, [376]
• Oise River, the, [122]
• Onofrio de Santa Croce, [212], [213]
• Orange, Prince of, [76], [79], [228]
• Oriole, Pierre d,' [298]
• Orleans, [298], [316]
• Orleans, duchy of, [118]
• Orleans, Duke of, [19]-23
• Osterlings, the, [192]
• Ostrevant, Count of, see Borselen
• Oudenarde, [38]
• Ourré, Gerard, [97]
• Oxford, [266]

• [P]
  
• Palatinate, the, [363]
• Palatine, Count, the, [254];
  • the elector, [363], [364];
  • Frederic, elector, [247]
• Panigarola, Johannes Petrus, Milanese ambassador, cited, [416], [417], [423], [426], [434], [435], [437]
• Paris, [11], [105], [110], [124]-128, [197], [219], [237], [273], [293], [403], [407], [409]
• Paris, University of, [103], [125], [368]
• Paston, Sir John, letters of, [290], [325], [399], [411], [412], [419]-420
• Paston, John, the younger (brother of above), letter of, [194]-196
• Paston, Margaret, [194], [290], [411]-412, [419]
• Pavia, [237]
• Pellet, Jean, [254]⁹, [258]
• Pepin, [131]
• Perdriel, Henry, [237]
• Périgny, [382]
• Périgord, [281]²²
• Peronne, interview of Louis XI. and Charles at, [203]-226, [283], [409];
  • treaty of, [219]-221, [223], [237], [281]-283
• "Peronne, the Peace of," [224]-226
• Perrenet, [80]
• Petit-Dutaillis, Ch., author of Vol. IVII, Lavisse, Hist. de France, see Lavisse.
• Petitpas, Jean, [178]
• Petrasanta, Franciscus, Milanese ambassador, [436]
• Pheasant, Feast of the, [46]-56
• Picardy, [12], [284], [314], [404], [456]
• Picquigny, [408]
• Plessis-les-Tours, [106]
• Pleume, [160]
• Podiebrad, George, ex-king of Bohemia, [246], [247], [251]
• Poictiers, Alienor de, cited, [65], [81], [84]
• Poinsot, Jean, [254]⁹, [258]
• Poitiers, [293]
• Poland, [245], [246], [348], [363]
• Pont-à-Mousson, [439]
• Pont de Cé, [316]
• Porcupine, Order of the, [20], [22]
• Portinari, Thomas, [192]
• Portugal, [38], [270], [277]
• Portugal, Alphonse V., King of, [442]
• Portugal, Isabella of, Duchess of Burgundy, see Burgundy
• Pot, Philip de, [53], [63], [64]
• Poucque, castle of, [37]
• Prussia, [245]
• Public Weal, War of, see League

• [Q]
  
• Quaux River, the, [42]
• Quercy, [281]²²
• Quiévrain, Seigneur de, [317]
• Quingey, Simon de, [301], [302], [307]

• [R]
  
• Rampart, Jean, [9]
• Ratellois, [239]
• Ratisbon, [59], [60]
• Ravestein, Madame de, [81]
• Ravestein, Monseigneur de, [89]⁴
• Renty, Monseigneur de, [240]
• Rethel, [396]
• Rheims, [16], [104], [170], [400], [403], [407]
• Rheims, Archbishop of, [16]
• Rheinfelden, [251]
• Rhine, the, [248], [355];
  • Valley, [257]
• Rhinelands, the, [388], [389]
• Rhodes, [161]
• Rivers, Earl, [266]
• Roche, Henri de la, [308]²⁵
• Rochefort, [425], [426], [436]
• Rochefort, Sire of, [426]
• Rochefoucauld, [224]
• Roelants, Gort, [428]², [429], [433]
• Romans, King of the, [329]-332
• Rome, [47], [70], [364]
• Romont, Count of, [416]
• Romorantin, [62]
• Roses, Wars of the, [263]-267, [279], [280], [285]-292
• Rossillon, [225]
• Rottelin, Marquise Hugues de, [18]
• Rotterdam, [461]
• Rouen, [143], [273], [275]¹⁶, [313], [314]
• Rousillon, [304]
• Rouvre, [425], [436], [437]
• Roye, [311]
• Rozière, Malhortie de, [440]
• Rubempré, the bastard of, [113]-116
• Rubempré, Jehan de, [190]
• Ruple, G., [220]
• Russia, [245]

• [S]
  
• Saeckingen, [251], [378]
• St. Bavon, Abbot of, [41]
• Ste. Beuve, cited, [218]¹⁵
• St. Blaise, Abbé of, [254]
• St. Claude, [76], [78], [425]
• St. Cloud, [122]
• St. Denis, [122]
• St. Lievin, feast of, [170]-179
• St. Michel-sur-Loire, [297]
• St. Nicolas-du-Port, [442]-444
• St. Omer, [16], [19], [21], [100], [261], [270], [276], [279], [282], [402];
  • treaty of, [251], [253], [329], [373], [377], [379], [387]
• St. Pol, Count of, [54]⁸, [97]-99, [122], [127],
  • made constable of France, [128], [151], [153], [203], [204], [206], [218], [281];
  • treachery of, [396], [407], [408], [413], [460];
  • execution of, [413]¹⁰
• St. Quentin, [289], [298]¹³, [407]
• St. Remy, Jean le Févre, Seigneur de, [6]
• St. Thierry, [104]
• St. Trond, [140], [142], [153]
• Sale, Anthony de la, [93]
• Salesart, [239]
• Salins, [419], [425], [426], [434]
• Salisbury, Bishop of, [190], [191]
• Savoy, Charlotte of, marries the dauphin, [74], [75], [91]
• Savoy, duchy of, [348], [357], [358]
• Savoy, dukes of, [74], [75], [100], [424], [425]
• Savoy, Yolande, Duchess of, [208], [295];
  • ally of Charles the Bold, [415], [416], [420], [423];
  • kidnapped, [424]-426, [436];
  • rescued, [437], [438]
• Saxony, Duke of, [351]¹¹
• Saxony, elector of, [246], [247]
• Schellhass, Karl, [357]¹⁶
• Schiedam, [202]
• Schlestadt, [375], [376]
• Scotland, Eleanor of, wife of Sigismund of Austria, [248]
• Scotland, Margaret of, wife of Louis, the dauphin, [74]
• Seine River, the, [122], [127], [403]
• Sforza, Galeazzo-Maria, Duke of Milan, [423], [424]
• Sicily, [156], [245]
• Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, see Austria
• Sigismund, Emperor, [13]²⁰, [15]
• Sluis, [202]
• Snoy, Renier, cited, [357], [358]²⁰
• Soleure, [376], [412]
• Somerset, Duke of, [196], [286], [288]
• Somme, towns on the river, ceded to Duke of Burgundy, [12], [128], [143], [201], [281], [396], [399];
  • redemption of towns on the, [110], [111], [117], [119], [294], [300], [303], [309], [334]
• Sorel, Agnes, [76]-78, [81]
• Soulz, Rudolf de, [335]
• Spain, [38], [192]
• Spain, King of, [453]
• Stein, Hertnid von, [247], [349]⁹
• Stein, Rudolph de, [443]
• Stephen, Martin, [239]
• Strasburg, [248]⁵, [376], [377], [392], [393], [414]
• Strasburg, Bishop of, [254]
• Stuttgart, [60]
• Sundgau, the, [374], [394]
• Swabia, [452]
• Swiss, the, valour of, [249]-251, [256], [381], [398], [418], [421], [422];
  • victories of, [397], [417]-422, [435];
  • allies of Louis XI., [397], [402], [403]
• Swiss Cantons, the, [248], [352], [371], [372], [375], [386], [387], [389]
  • declare war against Charles the Bold, [397], [400], [415], [416], [438]-448, [451]
• Swynaerde, [170]
• Sylvius, Æneas, [59]

• [T]
  
• Talmont, Prince of, [317]³⁵
• Tewkesbury, battle of, [290], [293]
• Texel, island of, [202]
• Thann, [252], [372], [379], [389]
• Thérain, the, [311]
• Thérouanne, Bishop of, [69]
• Thierry, [442]
• Thierry, Monsieur de, [402]
• Thierstein, Oswald von, [393], [444]
• Thionville, [362], [365], [369]
• Thouan, Mme. de, [308]²⁵
• Thouars, Guillaume de, [319]
• Thurgau, [248]
• Tilhart, secretary to Louis XI., [297]
• Tongres, [140], [213];
  • bishops of, [130], [131], [213]
• Tonnerre, Count of, [16]
• Toul, [348], [439]
• Touraine, [106]
• Tournay, [198]²
• Tournay, Bishop of, [104]
• Tournehem, [287]
• Tours, [114], [198], [212], [283], [284], [316]
• Toustain, Aloysius (Toussaint), [224], [237]
• Toustain, Guillaume, [237]
• Toutey, E., cited, [438]¹¹, et passim
• Trausch, cited, [340]¹
• Tree of Gold, jousts of the, [193]
• Trémoille, Jehan de la, [17]
• Trèves, [336]-354, [364], [369], [373], [385]
• Trèves, Archbishop of, [246], [349], [351]
• Tuin, [153]
• Turin, [436]
• Turks, the, capture Constantinople, [46], [47], [55];
  • proposed crusade against, [47], [48], [51]-53, [56], [65], [66], [70], [78], [79], [345], [346], [348], [350]