But—ah, me! the heath and the heather!—it is not for the beer produced therefrom, not for the tan, not for the dye, that we love it. Wonderful is the sight of the moorside flushed with pink when the heather is in bloom—it is as though, like a maiden, it had suddenly awoke to the knowledge that it was lovely, and blushed with surprise and pleasure at the discovery.
But how short-lived is the heath!
It lies dead—a warm chocolate-brown, mantling the hills from October till July. Only in the midsummer does it timidly put forth its leaves—its spines rather—and then it flushes again in September. It blooms for about a fortnight, perhaps three weeks, and then subsides into its brown winter sleep. But what browns! what splendours of colour we have when the fern is in its russet decay and the heather is in its velvet sleep!
To him who wanders over the moor, and looks at the flowers at his feet, some day comes the proud felicity of lighting on the white heath—and that found ensures happiness. And I, as I make my congé, hand it to my reader with best wishes for his enjoyment of that region I love best in the world.
FOOTNOTES:
[29] Yet there is the Devonshire white ale—the composition of which is a secret—that is still drunk in the South Hams, and in one tavern in Tavistock. It is a singular, curdy liquor, in the manufacture of which egg is employed. Is heath used also? Qu en sabe?
INDEX
- Abbots' Way, [210]-11.
- Algeria, [36].
- Amusing scene, [256].
- Ancient tenements, [24].
- Archerton, [27].
- Archpriests, [275].
- Arrow-heads, [37]-8.
- Asphodel, [11].
- Assacombe, [163].
- Aune Head, [6].
- Avon River, [210]-11.
- Axe River, [1].
- Bairdown Man, [273].
- Bath huts, [46].
- Batworthy, [160].
- Becka Fall, [174].
- Beehive huts, [213].
- Bee-keeping, [13].
- Bellever, [145], [223], [242], [256].
- Belstone, [144]-8, [156].
- Bidlake, [106]-7.
- Birds of the moor, [251]-2.
- Bishop's Stone, [174].
- Blachford, [217], [219].
- Black Tor, [270].
- Blowing-houses, [120]-1, [148], [200], [215]-16, [270].
- Bog plants, [11]-12.
- Bogs, [2]-11, [202].
- Bovey Heathfield, [15].
- Bowerman's Nose, [75].
- Brent Tor, [97], [102]-4.
- Bridestowe, [23];
- church, [138].
- Bridges, [72]-3, [242].
- Brimpts, [25], [196].
- Bronescombe's Loaf, [139]-41.
- Bronze implements, [15].
- Brooke, Rajah, [229].
- Broom, Yellow, [12].
- Browne's House, [164].
- Buckbean, [11].
- Buckland-in-the-Moor, [194].
- Bull-ring, [229].
- Burglary, [263]-5.
- Burial alive, [174].
- Burleigh Wood Camp, [104]-6.
- Burra Tor, [229].
- Caches, [213], [230].
- Cainnech, S., story of, [64]-5.
- Cairns, [71]-2, [101], [211], [269].
- Caistor Rock, [160].
- Camps, [72], [82]-3, [97]-107, [130], [155], [162], [240].
- Canoe, [15].
- Castle, Lydford, [131].
- Causeway, great central, [71], [170], [242].
- Chagford, [157]-60.
- Chaw Gully, [170].
- Childe the Hunter, [202]-3.
- Chinese, [33]-5, [84].
- Circles, stone, [57]-9, [101], [160], [163], [164], [273].
- Clakeywell Pool, [231].
- Clerk, old, [125]-6, [158].
- Clitters, [17], [75].
- Coffin-stone, [195].
- Commons, [23].
- Convicts, [262]-3, [265]-7.
- Cooking-holes, [44]-6, [70];
- pots, [46], [70].
- Cookworthy, William, [237]-8.
- Coral moss, [250]-1.
- Cosdon, [149].
- Country dances, [236].
- Cox Tor, [269].
- Cranbrook Castle, [104], [162].
- Cranmere Pool, [7], [149].
- Cromlech, [55], [57], [162].
- Crosses, Celtic, [42];
- on Dartmoor, [65]-6, [159], [203], [210]-12, [236], [274].
- Cuckoo, [252].
- Culture, encroachment of, [26]-8.
- Cut Hill, [243].
- Daddy longlegs, [254]-5.
- Damnonii, [44].
- Dartmoor:
- ancient inhabitants, [29]-51;
- antiquities, [52]-73;
- bogs, [2]-10;
- camps, [97]-107;
- cradle of rivers, [1];
- forest, [22], [24]-5, [271];
- granite, [16];
- lakes, [15], [16];
- plants, [11]-13, [19]-21;
- Preservation Society, [27];
- salubrity of, [178]-9, [259]-60;
- tin-streaming, [108]-123;
- tors, [7], [14]-15, [75], et passim;
- venville parishes, [22]-3.
- Dart River, [194]-200;
- East, [241];
- West, [224], [256];
- cry of, [235];
- otter-hunting on, [224]-8.
- Dedication of Celtic Churches, [128]-9.
- Deer, [223].
- Destruction of antiquities, [53]-5, [162], [172], [210], [211], [228].
- Dewerstone, [104], [239]-40.
- Dolly Trebble, [196]-7.
- Dolmens, [55]-6.
- Dolmen-builders, [36]-9.
- Drewsteignton cromlech, [162].
- Drift, a Dartmoor, [25].
- Drizzlecombe, [60], [63], [120], [236].
- Druids, [80]-1, [272].
- Duchy, [27].
- Dunnabridge Pound, [26].
- Dyeing, [249].
- Elford family, [221].
- Epitaphs, [129]-30, [193].
- Erme Plains, [212];
- river, [211].
- Escapes of convicts, [265]-7.
- Exe River, [1].
- Fardell, [219].
- Farmhouses, [190].
- Fernworthy, [163].
- Fice's Well, [274].
- Flint finds, [160], [243];
- tools and weapons, [30], [37], [38], [45], [49].
- Foale's Arrishes, [176]-8.
- Fordd = a road, [273].
- Forest, [22], [24]-5, [271].
- Fox-hunting, [223].
- Fox Tor Mire, [6].
- Fresh air, [178].
- Funeral customs, [83]-96.
- Fur Tor Cut, [7]-8.
- Furze, [12]-13.
- Gael, [39], [41]-2.
- Galford, [105]-6.
- Gates, how hung, [133].
- Ghosts, [90]-1.
- Gidleigh, [162]-3.
- Gobbetts, [117], [203]-6.
- Gold, [122].
- Granite, [14]-16.
- Greenaball, [273].
- Grey Wethers, [164], [243].
- Grimspound, [165]-70.
- Gubbinses, [134]-5.
- Harford church, [214].
- Harter Tor, [270].
- Hawns and Dendles, [217].
- Heather, [276]-8;
- white, [162].
- Hembury Castle, [104].
- Hey Tor Rocks, [176].
- Holne Chase, [194];
- church, [193].
- Hound Tor, [175].
- Huccaby Bridge, [200].
- Hut circles, [43]-4, [66]-71, [148], [168], [176], [212]-13.
- Idol, wooden, [15].
- Inscribed stones, [142]-3, [173], [219].
- Iron: introduction of, [29];
- smelting, [112];
- smelting-houses, [194].
- Ivybridge, [209].
- Jack-o'-Lantern, [243]-7.
- Jolly Lane Cot, [200]-1.
- Kaolin, [237]-9.
- Kingset, [231].
- Kingsley, Charles, [206].
- King's Oven, [122].
- King's Teignton, [207].
- Kingston, Duchess of, [214]-15.
- Kistvaens, [57], [101], [149], [168], [175], [268]-9.
- "Lady" Darke, [183]-9.
- Lake-bed, [16].
- Lake-head Hill, [242].
- Langstone, [10], [101], [160], [274].
- Laurence, Archbishop, [87].
- Leather Tor, [235].
- Lichens, [199], [249]-50.
- Lime, deficiency of, [255].
- Logan rocks, [75]-9, [141], [270].
- Luminous moss, [19]-20.
- Lustleigh church, [173]-4.
- Lych Way, [255].
- Lydford, [107], [124]-32, [134]-5.
- Lynx Tor, [141]-2.
- "Maid and Lantern," ballad, [248].
- Manaton, [171]-2.
- Marchant's Cross, [236].
- Mary Tavy church, [137];
- registers, [136]-7.
- May Day customs, [206]-7.
- Meavy, [236]-7.
- Menhirs, [62]-6, [101], [149], [236], [268], [273].
- Merrivale Bridge, [120], [268]-9.
- Mires, [6], [8].
- Mistletoe, [272].
- Mis Tor, [269], [273].
- Murcens, [102].
- Neolithic man, [31]-51.
- North Bovey, [172].
- Nun's Cross, [230]-1.
- Oaks, [272].
- Oghams, [219].
- Okebrook, [200].
- Okement River, [1];
- West, [136], [138].
- Otter-hunting, [224]-8.
- Otter River, [1].
- Over Tor, [269].
- Palæolithic man, [30].
- Palgrave, Mr., [31].
- Peat fires, [180];
- works, [142].
- Pebbles, [47].
- Peter Tavy church, [137]-8.
- Petrock, S., [12], [127], [129], [214].
- Phœnicians, [144]-6.
- Pixy Cave, [200], [221].
- Plym River, [239].
- Population, ancient, [48]-9.
- Post Bridge, [48], [241]-58.
- Pottery, neolithic, [30], [38], [177]-8.
- Pounds, [26], [48].
- Prideaux, John, [214].
- Prince's Hall, [27].
- Princetown, [27], [259]-71.
- Prisoners, [261].
- Prisons, [259]-61.
- Quarters of the Forest, [25].
- Radford, Daniel, the late, [132].
- Ravens, [170].
- Ravine, Lydford, [134].
- Redlake Mires, [7].
- Redmoor Mire, [9].
- Reservoir, Burra Tor, [221].
- Rock basins, [78]-9, [273].
- Rooks, [254].
- Roos Tor, [78].
- Roundy Farm, [231].
- Roundy Pound, [160].
- Row. See Stone rows.
- Salubrity of Dartmoor, [178]-9, [259]-60.
- Samoyeds, [58]-9.
- Satterleigh, Sally, [201].
- Scaur Hill Circle, [160].
- Screens in churches, [163], [171], [172], [210], [228], [275].
- Shapleigh Common, [165].
- Sheeps Tor, [220]-2, [228], [236].
- Sherrill, [199]-200.
- "Silly Doe," ballad, [222].
- Slade, [219].
- Snaily House, [256].
- Sourton Down, [142].
- South Brent church, [210].
- Sparrow-hawk, [254].
- Staple Tor, [269].
- Steeperton Tor, [146], [148].
- Sticklepath, [149]-50.
- Stinga Tor, [141].
- Stonehenge, [31], [40].
- Stone rows, [60]-2, [149], [160]-2, [163], [176], [212], [213], [268]-9.
- Sundew, [11].
- Sweet gale, [11]-12.
- Swincombe, [114]-20, [203].
- Tailor lost on the moor, [4]-5.
- Taw Marsh, [146]-7.
- Teign River, [160], [162], [164].
- Throwleigh, [156], [163].
- Tin, [22], [30];
- streaming, [108]-23.
- Tincombe Lane, [159].
- Tolmens, [79]-80, [162], [269].
- Tor Royal, [271].
- Tors, [17]-18.
- Tracklines, [47], [71].
- Trackway, great central, [170], [242].
- Trippers, [217]-18, [268].
- Tristis Rock, [213].
- Two Bridges, [268].
- Tyrwhitt, Sir Thomas, [26], [196], [259]-61, [271].
- Vectis, [110].
- Venville parishes, [22]-3.
- Vitifer, [170].
- Vixen Tor, [75], [270].
- Voices, strange, [232]-5.
- Walkham River, [269]-70.
- Walkhampton church, [270].
- Weekes family, [151]-4.
- West Okement valley, [155].
- West Wyke, [151].
- Whitaburrow, [211].
- Whitchurch, [274].
- White ale, [277].
- Whitmoor Stone, [149].
- Whit Tor Camp, [48], [98]-100.
- Whortleberry, [20]-1.
- Widdecombe-in-the-Moor, [180]-2;
- Fair ballad, [190]-2.
- Williams, Sir Thomas, [214].
- Windstrew, [220].
- Wireworm, [254].
- Wistman's Wood, [271]-2.
- Wolfram, [21].
- Wren, [252]-3.
- Yar Tor, [199].
- Yealm River, [215].
- Yelverton, [220].
- Yes Tor, [155].
- Zeal Plains, [210].
- Zeal, South, [150]-1.