How came this freshness unto thee?
And every branch so fair and clean?
I marvel that you grow so green."
Doubtless half the charm of a country dance consisted in the dancers singing the words of the familiar ballad as they went through the movements of the dance, the burden often occurring at a general joining of hands and united movement.
An English country dance was composed of the putting together of several figures, and it allowed of almost infinite variation, according to the number and arrangement of the figures introduced. Sir Roger de Coverley, which is not quite driven out, consists of seven figures. Some figures are quite elementary, as turning the partner, setting, leading down the middle. Others are more elaborate, as Turn Corners, and Swing Corners; some are called Short Figures, as requiring in their performance a whole strain of short measure, or half a strain of long measure. Long Figures, on the other hand, occupy a strain of eight bars in long measure—a strain being that part of an air which is terminated by a double bar, and usually consists in country dances of four, eight, or sixteen single bars. Country dance tunes usually consist of two strains, though they sometimes extend to three, four, or five, and of eight bars each.
The names and character of the old country dances are quite forgotten.
The following is a list of some of the dances given in The Complete Country Dancing Master, published near the beginning of last century—
- Whitehall.
- Ackroyd's Pad.
- The Whirligig.Amarillis.
- Buttered Pease.
- Bravo and Florimel.
- Pope Joan.
- Have at thy coat, old woman.
- The Battle of the Boyne.
- The Gossip's Frolic.
- The Intrigue.
- Prince and Princess.
- A Health to Betty.
- Bobbing Joan.
- Sweet Kate.
- Granny's Delight.
- Essex Buildings.
- Lord Byron's Maggot.
- Ballamera.
- The Dumps.
- Rub her down with straw.
- Moll Peatley.
- Cheerily and Merrily.
In Waylet's Collection of Country Dances, published in 1749, we have these—