St. Helens, Des Moines.


[CONTENTS.]

[CHAPTER I.]
1869.
PAGE.
A Little White Card with President Grant’s Name on It​--​A Voyage to Europe​--​An English Inn​--​Hear Gladstone Speak​--​John Bright and Disraeli.[15]
[CHAPTER II.]
1869.
In Switzerland​--​The Alps​--​Embarrassment in Not Knowing the Language​--​Celebrated Exiles Meet in a Certain Café​--​Brentano​--​Wagner​--​Kinkel​--​Scherr​--​Keller and Others.[20]
[CHAPTER III.]
1870.
In the Orsini Café​--​Great News from France​--​What the Exiles Think​--​Letter from General Sherman​--​I Get Permission to Go and Look at the War​--​In the Snow of the Juras​--​Arrested​--​The Surrender of the 80,000​--​Zurich in the Hands of a Mob​--​Friendly Hint.[27]
[CHAPTER IV.]
1871.
The Paris Horrors​--​Some Excursions with Literary People​--​Beer Gardens​--​A Characteristic Funeral​--​Funeral of a Poet’s Child​--​Caroline Bauer, the Actress​--​A Polish Patriot​--​Celebrating the Fourth of July at Castle Rapperschwyl​--​The St. Bernard​--​The Mules and Dogs​--​On a Swiss Farm​--​For Burning Chicago.[34]
[CHAPTER V.]
1872.
Louis Blanc, the Statesman​--​His Novel Courtship​--​His Appearance​--​Invites Us to Paris​--​Just Miss Victor Hugo​--​His Speech at Madame Blanc’s Grave​--​Letter from Louis Blanc​--​Alabama Arbitrators​--​See Gambetta and Jules Favre.[42]
[CHAPTER VI.]
1872.
William Tell​--​The Rigi in the Good Old Times​--​Pilatus​--​Rose Bushes for Fuel. [48]
[CHAPTER VII.]
1872.
General Sherman Visits Us at Zurich​--​Letters from Him​--​Swiss Officers Entertain Him​--​His Lake Excursion​--​He Explains His Greatest Campaign to Them​--​He is Entertained at the Swiss Capital​--​Letter from General Dufour.[52]
[CHAPTER VIII.]
1872.
Letter from General Sherman​--​Visit America​--​Sands of Bremen​--​Storms at Sea​--​Elihu Washburne​--​Banquet to Him on Ship​--​I am a Guest at the Sherman Home​--​Mrs. Sherman​--​Arrange to Take Miss Sherman to Europe​--​Meet Mr. Blaine​--​My Song Sung in the Sherman Home​--​Conversations with Sherman​--​Meet President Grant​--​How I Happened to Be in the Rebel Army Once​--​Letters from General Sherman.[61]
[CHAPTER IX.]
1873.
Letter from General Sherman​--​Loss of the “Atlantic”​--​The Boyhood Home of Napoleon III and of His Mother, Queen Hortense​--​A Companion Tells of the Prince’s Pranks and Studies​--​Josephine’s Harp​--​Arenaberg Full of Napoleon Relics​--​We Have a Long Interview with the Ex-Empress Eugenie​--​Letter from Sherman​--​Speaks of Thiers.[77]
[CHAPTER X.]
1873.
The Source of the Rhine​--​Strange Villages There​--​A Republic Four Hundred Years Old​--​The “Gray League”​--​“The League of the House of God”​--​Louis Philippe’s Hiding Place​--​A Tour in the Valley of the Inn​--​Letter from General Sherman​--​Regrets His Career Seems Over.[86]
[CHAPTER XI.]
1874.
Sherman on Cuba​--​Visit Italy​--​Garibaldi’s Wonderful Reception at Rome​--​The Artist Freeman​--​First American Painter to Live in Rome​--​Rome in 1840​--​See Victor Emmanuel​--​Joaquin Miller​--​His Conversation and Appearance​--​New Swiss Constitution​--​More Letters from General Sherman​--​Too Many Commanders in Washington for Him​--​Will Go to St. Louis​--​His Views of War Histories.[95]
[CHAPTER XII.]
1875.
Letters from Mrs. Sherman and the General​--​He Tells Me He is Writing His Life​--​The Negro Question​--​A Chateau by Lake Zurich​--​I Write a Book on Switzerland​--​Also Write a Play​--​A City of Dead Kings​--​Go to London​--​Meet Colonel Forney​--​Dinner at George W. Smalley’s​--​Kate Field​--​Visit Boucicault​--​Conversations with the Newer Shakespeare​--​The Beautiful Minnie Walton​--​Breakfast at Her Home​--​Professor Fick​--​His Home Built in the Old Roman Wall​--​Lectures​--​Holidays at the Consulate​--​Mrs. Congressman Kelley​--​A Student Commerz​--​Beer Drinking​--​Dukes of the Republic​--​Duels​--​Letter from General Sherman​--​Prussian Army Maneuvers.[104]
[CHAPTER XIII.]
1876.
Storm in the Alps​--​Mr. Benjamin​--​Kate Sherwood Bonner​--​Icebergs​--​A Scotch Poet​--​Horatio King’s Literary Evenings​--​Colonel Forney​--​Mr. Robert​--​A New York Millionaire’s Home​--​A Christmas Night Hurricane at Sea​--​The Tilden-Hayes Fight​--​Civil War Feared in Washington​--​Dennison, the Inventor​--​A Strange Murder​--​The Wreck of the Schiller and Loss of Miss Dimmick.[119]
[CHAPTER XIV.]
1877.
General Grant Visits Lake Luzern​--​Conversations with Him​--​How I Brought the Good News of Sherman’s Successes in the Carolinas to General Grant at Richmond​--​Grant’s Simplicity in His Travels​--​A Strange Experience on the Rigi​--​London Papers Amazed at the Population of the United States​--​First Telephone.[128]
[CHAPTER XV.]
1877.
General Grant and the Swiss President​--​Banquet to Grant at Bern​--​Good Roads​--​Am Chargé d’Affaires for Switzerland​--​Writing for the Magazines.[134]
[CHAPTER XVI.]
1877.
Franz Liszt at Zurich​--​Swiss Great Lovers of Music​--​Wagner Once Lived Here​--​His Singular Ways​--​Dr. Willi​--​Madame Lucca’s Villa​--​Liszt’s Kissing Bees​--​Jefferson Davis’ Daughter​--​A Laughable Mistake.[140]
[CHAPTER XVII.]
1878.
Some Recollections of Mine about General Grant in the War​--​Grant at Champion Hills​--​Sherman’s Letter on Confiscation by Taxation in America​--​Grant at Ragatz​--​I Give a Banquet in His Honor at Zurich.[145]
[CHAPTER XVIII.]
1878.
The St. Gothard Tunnel​--​I Describe It for Harper’s Magazine​--​Its Cost​--​A Great Scare in the Tunnel. [153]
[CHAPTER XIX.]
1879.
American Artists at Munich​--​I Meet Mark Twain​--​Take Him to an Artists’ Club​--​Conversations with Him​--​Beer Drinking​--​He Reads the Original of “What I Know about the German Language”​--​We Entertain the Americans at Zurich​--​A Letter from General Sherman​--​Confederates More Popular than Union Men​--​Sherman Ready to Surrender[157]
[CHAPTER XX.]
1879.
A Trip Through the Black Forest​--​Stein on the Rhine​--​A Famous Castle​--​“All Blown Up”​--​Good Roads​--​Fox Hunting.[165]
[CHAPTER XXI.]
1879.
Bret Harte​--​Letters from Him​--​Visits Us​--​Stay at Bocken​--​Conversations​--​Mrs. Senator Sherman​--​Evenings at Bocken​--​We All Go to the Rigi​--​How We Got the “Prince’s” Rooms​--​Harte Goes with Us to Obstalden in the Alps​--​Very Simple Life​--​A Strange Funeral​--​Harte Finds His Stories in a Village Inn​--​More Letters​--​We Visit the Moselle River​--​Finer than the Rhine​--​A Wonderful Castle of the Middle Ages​--​All Furnished and Fresh as When New​--​The French Did Not Find It When They Were Demolishing German Castles​--​An Exquisite Gothic Church Five Hundred Years Old​--​Wonderful Roman Ruins at Treves​--​More Letters from Bret Harte​--​A Happy Man.[170]
[CHAPTER XXII.]
1880–1881.
A Little Stay by the Mediterranean​--​Am Offered a Position in China​--​An Article on the Swiss Rhine​--​Also One on My Experiences in the Rebel Army​--​Two Letters from General Sherman​--​Grant and the Presidency​--​Says the Bare Narrative of My Escape from Prison Would Be an Epic​--​Banquet at the Legation​--​I Write for the New York Tribune an Exposé of How Certain European Communities Sent Paupers to the United States​--​Am Violently Attacked for It by Many American Journals and Reprimanded by State Department​--​Swiss Government Complains​--​Investigation Follows​--​I Am Justified​--​Letter from Sherman as to His Son Tom​--​Visit America​--​Secretary Blaine Compliments Me​--​The Press Changes Its Tone and New Laws Are Adopted as to Immigration in United States and Switzerland​--​Tribune Says Editorially, “Mr. Byers Deserves the Thanks of the American People”​--​A Little Visit to the Poet Longfellow, and the Alcotts; also to the Author of “America.” [189]
[CHAPTER XXIII.]
1881.
Elm and All Its People Destroyed by an Avalanche​--​A Foot Trip in Ireland​--​Fenians​--​Red Coats​--​Poverty​--​The Queen Hooted​--​Out of Jail and a Hero​--​Muckross Abbey by Moonlight​--​An Irish Funeral​--​A Duplicate Blarney Stone​--​Letters from General Sherman​--​The Duke of Wellington​--​The Assassination of President Garfield.[205]
[CHAPTER XXIV.]
1882–1883.
Visit Northern Italy​--​American Indians in Zurich​--​Death of the Poet Kinkel​--​Letters from Carl Schurz and the Poet’s Wife​--​Letter from Sherman as to the Bounteous Mississippi Valley​--​A Second Letter from Sherman​--​The Presidency​--​Conversations with Scherr, the Writer​--​The Poet Kinkel’s Son​--​His Powerful Memory​--​We Visit Berlin​--​Minister Sargent’s Trouble with Prince Bismarck over American Pork​--​Sargent Is Appointed to St. Petersburg​--​Indians Again​--​Baby Lions​--​Visit America Again​--​Funeral of the Author of “Home, Sweet Home”​--​Swiss National Exhibition​--​The Swiss War Minister Visits Me​--​We Had Been Comrades in Libby Prison​--​Trouble with Fraudulent Invoices​--​Origin of Expert System at Consulate​--​I Succeed in Stopping the Frauds​--​My Action is Reported at Washington as Saving a Million Dollars to the Government​--​Another Letter from General Sherman​--​His Coming Retirement from the Army.[216]
[CHAPTER XXV.]
1884.
Some Interesting Letters from General Sherman​--​Requests for Souvenirs​--​His “Flaming Sword”​--​One on the Presidency​--​I Am Appointed Consul General for Italy​--​An American Fourth of July Picnic on Lake Zurich​--​Lord Byron’s Home in Switzerland​--​Some Old Letters about His Life There​--​The Lake Dwellings of Switzerland​--​Keller, the Antiquarian​--​Power of Swiss Torrents.[225]
[CHAPTER XXVI.]
1884.
Start for Italy​--​The Cholera​--​Ten Days in Quarantine on Lake Maggiore​--​A Heroic King​--​We Are Presented to Queen Margaret​--​American Artists in Rome​--​The Royal Balls​--​Receptions and Parties​--​Meet Many People of Note​--​The Hills of Rome​--​Minister Astor and His Home​--​Hugh Conway​--​Ibsen​--​Marion Crawford​--​One of the Bonapartes​--​Keats’ Room​--​The Cardinals​--​Ischia Destroyed​--​Christmas in Rome​--​Letter from General Sherman​--​His Views of Rome​--​Cleveland’s Election​--​Franz Liszt Again. [244]
[CHAPTER XXVII.]
1885.
Still in Rome​--​Presented to Pope Leo XIII​--​Story, the Poet Sculptor​--​Randolph Rogers​--​Tilton​--​Elihu Vedder​--​Astor Resigns​--​Secretary of Legation Dies with Roman Fever​--​I Am Put in Charge of Legation​--​Capri​--​Governor Pierpont​--​Things Supernatural​--​Talk against Gladstone​--​Shakespeare Wood​--​Senator Moleschott, a Remarkable Man​--​Interesting Letters from General Sherman​--​Party Stronger than Patriotism; My Recall​--​Money Lending and Taxes​--​Keep Out of Debt.[261]
[CHAPTER XXVIII.]
1886.
The North American Review Engages Me to Edit Several Chapters of the Sherman Correspondence​--​Sherman Writes as to Magazines and His Book​--​The General Invites Me to Come and Stay at His Home in St. Louis​--​He Offers Me the Use of All His Papers​--​I Publish Also in the Review a Prose Narrative of the March to the Sea​--​Mrs. Sherman Reads It to the General​--​Buffalo Bill​--​General Gives Me His Army Badge​--​Nights in Sherman’s Office​--​Conversations with Him​--​Life in the Sherman Home​--​The General’s Complete Reconciliation with His Son Tom​--​Interesting Letters from Sherman as to Magazines​--​His Forthcoming Book​--​Farms and Taxes​--​War Histories​--​Grant’s Book​--​Newspapers​--​Christmas Letter.[274]
[CHAPTER XXIX.]
1887–1890.
An Interesting Letter from General Grant​--​Sherman Living in New York​--​His Immense Popularity with All Americans​--​Letters from Him​--​Exhibited Like a Circus​--​No Union Man Left in Foreign Service by Cleveland​--​He Writes for the Magazines​--​Magazines Again​--​Approves My Article in the North American Review on the March to the Sea​--​Humblest Union Man Better Patriot than the Proudest South Carolina Rebel​--​Sheridan Dying​--​Congress Should Make Rank of Lieutenant General Permanent​--​His Reception at Columbus​--​Death of Mrs. Sherman​--​About His Memoirs​--​No Profit​--​The Army of the Tennessee at Cincinnati​--​My Poem There​--​An Odd Interview at the White House​--​Conversations with Secretary Blaine​--​Death of the Great General​--​Speeches About Him in the Senate​--​I Am Again Appointed to Switzerland.[287]
[CHAPTER XXX.]
1891.
Go to Switzerland as Consul General​--​An Ocean Voyage Then and Now​--​A Glimpse of Burns’ Home​--​The Highest City in Europe​--​A Novel Republic​--​Life in the Higher Alps​--​Headquarters for Embroidery​--​Princess Salm-Salm​--​An Open Air Parliament​--​The Upper Rhine​--​At Hamburg​--​A Summer on the Baltic​--​Interview with Prince Bismarck.[304]

[TWENTY YEARS IN EUROPE]


[CHAPTER I]
1869