ARTICLE 142
Art, science and the teaching thereof are free. The state guarantees their protection and takes part in fostering them.
ARTICLE 143
The education of the young shall be provided for through public institutions. In their establishment the Commonwealth, States and municipalities co-operate.
The training of teachers shall be regulated in a uniform manner for the Commonwealth according to the generally recognized principles of higher education.
The teachers in the public schools have the rights and duties of state officers.
ARTICLE 144
The entire school system is under the supervision of the state; it may grant a share therein to the municipalities. The supervision of schools will exercised by technically trained officers who must devote their time principally to this duty.