FOOTNOTES:

[99] The epithet aringreypr is applied both to benches and helmets (see Strophes 3 and 16). Its meaning is doubtful: it has been rendered iron-bound, brass-bound, hearth-encircling, curved like an eagle's beak, etc. Benches and helmets of ceremony are evidently intended, probably ornamented with brass-work or figures of eagles. But to whichever substantive applied, I take its meaning to be the same.

[100] The messengers of Atli.

[101] The Giukungs.

[102] Gudrun: she had sent, by Atli's messengers, a ring to her brothers, as a warning, in which a wolf's hair was entwined, together with a note in runes, which were falsified by Vingi.

[103] Atli's men.

[104] That is Gunnar himself.

[105] Spears.

[106] The horse.

[107] The original word is eyrskan, a word of doubtful signification.