CHAPTER VI.
Scheme of the Remainder of the Work—Historical Sketchof the Theory of Evolution [60]
CHAPTER VII.
Pre-Buffonian Evolution, and some German Writers [68]
CHAPTER VIII.
Buffon—Memoir [74]
CHAPTER IX.
Buffon's Method—The Ironical Character of his Work [78]
CHAPTER X.
Supposed Fluctuations of Opinion—Causes or Means ofthe Transformation of Species [97]
CHAPTER XI.
Buffon—Puller Quotations [107]
CHAPTER XII.
Sketch of Dr. Erasmus Darwin's Life [173]
CHAPTER XIII.
Philosophy of Dr. Erasmus Darwin [195]

CHAPTER XIV.
Fuller Quotations from the 'Zoonomia' [214]
CHAPTER XV.
Memoir of Lamarck [235]
CHAPTER XVI.
General Misconception concerning Lamarck—His PhilosophicalPosition [244]
CHAPTER XVII.
Summary of the 'Philosophie Zoologique' [261]
CHAPTER XVIII.
Mr. Patrick Matthew, MM. Étienne and Isidore GeoffroySt. Hilaire, and Mr. Herbert Spencer [315]
CHAPTER XIX.
Main Points of Agreement and of Difference between theOld and New Theories of Evolution [335]
CHAPTER XX.
Natural Selection considered as a Means of Modification—TheConfusion which this Expression occasions [345]

CHAPTER XXI.
Mr. Darwin's Defence of the Expression, Natural Selection—ProfessorMivart and Natural Selection [362]
CHAPTER XXII.
The Case of the Madeira Beetles as illustrating theDifference between the Evolution of Lamarck andof Mr. Charles Darwin—Conclusion [373]
APPENDIX [385]
INDEX [409]


EVOLUTION, OLD AND NEW


CHAPTER I.