[CONTENTS.]

[CHAPTER I.]
IMPORTANCE OF THE ENQUIRY—THE STEPS WHEREBY I WAS LED TO MYCONCLUSIONS—THE MULTITUDE OF EARLY GREEK POETESSES REMOVESANY À PRIORI DIFFICULTY—THE MUSES AND MINERVA AS HEADSOF LITERATURE—MAN, RATHER THAN WOMAN, THE INTERLOPER[ 1]
[CHAPTER II.]
THE STORY OF THE ODYSSEY [14]
[Book i.]The council of the gods--Telemachus and the suitors inthe house of Ulysses[18]
[Book ii.]Assembly of the people of Ithaca--Telemachus starts forPylos[21]
[Book iii.]Telemachus at the house of Nestor[23]
[Book iv.]Telemachus at the house of Menelaus--The suitorsresolve to lie in wait for him as he returns, andmurder him[24]
[Book v.]Ulysses in the island of Calypso--He leaves the islandon a raft, and after great suffering reaches the landof the Phæacians[28]
[Book vi.]The meeting between Ulysses and Nausicaa[30]
[Book vii.]The splendours of the house of King Alcinous--QueenArete wants to know how Ulysses got his shirt andcloak, for she knows them as her own work. Ulyssesexplains[34]
[Book viii.]The Phæacian games and banquet in honour of Ulysses[37]
[Book ix.]The voyages of Ulysses--The Cicons, Lotus-eaters, andthe Cyclops Polyphemus[41]
[Book x.]Æolus--The Læstrygonians--Circe[46]
[Book xi.]Ulysses in the house of Hades[49]
[Book xii.]The Sirens--Scylla and Charybdis--The cattle of the Sun[53]
[Book xiii.]Ulysses is taken back to Ithaca by the Phæacians[57]
[Book xiv.]Ulysses in the hut of Eumæus[60]
[Book xv.]Telemachus returns from Pylos, and on landing goes tothe hut of Eumæus[63]
[Book xvi.]Ulysses and Telemachus become known to one another[66]
[Book xvii.]Telemachus goes to the town, and is followed by Eumæusand Ulysses, who is maltreated by the suitors[70]
[Book xviii.]The fight between Ulysses and Irus--The suitors makepresents to Penelope--and ill-treat Ulysses[75]
[Book xix.]Ulysses converses with Penelope, and is recognised byEuryclea[78]
[Book xx.]Ulysses converses with Eumæus, and with his herdsmanPhilœtius--The suitors again maltreat him--Theoclymenusforetells their doom and leaves the house[83]
[Book xxi.]The trial of the bow and of the axes[87]
[Book xxii.]The killing of the suitors[90]
[Book xxiii.]Penelope comes down to see Ulysses, and being at lastconvinced that he is her husband, retires with him totheir own old room--In the morning Ulysses, Telemachus,Philœtius, and Eumæus go to the house of Laertes[96]
[Book xxiv.]The Ghosts of the suitors in Hades--Ulysses sees hisfather--is attacked by the friends of the suitors--Laertes kills Eupeithes--Peace is made between himand the people of Ithaca[99]
[CHAPTER III.]
THE PREPONDERANCE OF WOMAN IN THE ODYSSEY[105]
[CHAPTER IV.]
JEALOUSY FOR THE HONOUR AND DIGNITY OF WOMAN—SEVERITYAGAINST THOSE WHO HAVE DISGRACED THEIR SEX—LOVE OF SMALLRELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES—OF PREACHING—OF WHITE LIES ANDSMALL PLAY-ACTING—OF HAVING THINGS BOTH WAYS—AND OF MONEY[115]
[CHAPTER V.]
ON THE QUESTION WHETHER OR NO PENELOPE IS BEING WHITEWASHED[125]
[CHAPTER VI.]
FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE CHARACTER OFPENELOPE—THE JOURNEY OF TELEMACHUS TO LACEDÆMON[134]
[CHAPTER VII.]
FURTHER INDICATIONS THAT THE WRITER IS A WOMAN—YOUNG—HEADSTRONG—AND UNMARRIED[142]
[CHAPTER VIII.]
THAT ITHACA AND SCHERIA ARE BOTH OF THEM DRAWN FROM TRAPANIAND ITS IMMEDIATE NEIGHBOURHOOD[158]
[CHAPTER IX.]
THE IONIAN AND THE ÆGADEAN ISLANDS—THE VOYAGES OF ULYSSESSHOWN TO BE PRACTICALLY A SAIL ROUND SICILY FROM TRAPANI TO TRAPANI[171]
[CHAPTER X.]
FURTHER DETAILS REGARDING THE VOYAGES OF ULYSSES, TOCONFIRM THE VIEW THAT THEY WERE A SAIL ROUND SICILY,BEGINNING AND ENDING WITH MT. ERYX AND TRAPANI[188]
[CHAPTER XI.]
WHO WAS THE WRITER?[200]
[CHAPTER XII.]
THE DATE OF THE POEM, AND A COMPARISON OF THE STATE OFTHE NORTH WESTERN PART OF SICILY AS REVEALED TO US IN THEODYSSEY, WITH THE ACCOUNT GIVEN BY THUCYDIDES OF THE SAMETERRITORY IN THE EARLIEST KNOWN TIMES[210]
[CHAPTER XIII.]
FURTHER EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF AN EARLY IONIAN SETTLEMENTAT OR CLOSE TO TRAPANI[225]
[CHAPTER XIV.]
THAT THE ILIAD WHICH THE WRITER OF THE ODYSSEY KNEW WAS THESAME AS WHAT WE NOW HAVE[232]
[CHAPTER XV.]
THE ODYSSEY IN ITS RELATION TO THE OTHER POEMS OF THETROJAN CYCLE, AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE HANDS OF THEAUTHORESS[249]
[CHAPTER XVI.]
CONCLUSION[262]
INDEX.[271]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

[Frontispiece, Nausicaa.]
[The house of Ulysses]
[The cave of Polyphemus]
[Signor Sugameli and the author in the cave of Polyphemus]
[Map of Trapani and Mt. Eryx]
[The harbour Rheithron, now salt works of S. Cusumano]
[Mouth of the harbour Rheithron, now silted up]
[Map of the Ionian Islands]
[Map of the Ægadean Islands]
[Trapani from Mt. Eryx, showing Marettimo (Ithaca)]
["all highest up in the sea"]
[Map of the voyage of Ulysses]
[Wall at Cefalù, rising from the sea]
[Megalithic remains on the mountain behind Cefalù]
[H. Festing Jones, Esq., in flute of column at Selinunte]
[Remains of megalithic wall on Mt. Eryx]
[Wall at Hissarlik, showing the effects of weathering]
[The Iliadic wall]
[A coin bearing the legend Iakin, and also showing]
[the brooch of Ulysses.]


THE AUTHORESS OF THE ODYSSEY.