Creosote, effect of, [87]

Cross-arms, testing, [124]

Cross grain, [8], [59]-61

Cross-grained tension failure, [34]

Crushing strength, [2], [9], [54], [75]

formula for, [104]

Cucumber tree, [13]

Cup shake, [64]

Cypress, bald, [9], [13], [16], [20], [27], [32], [40], [42], [57], [68], [144]

Dead Load ([see Load])