(2) Complete Secularization of the State
1. Separation of the Churches and the State; abolition of the Budget of Public Worship; freedom of public worship; prohibition of the political and collective action of the Churches against the civil laws and republican liberties.
2. Abolition of the congregations; nationalization of the property in mortmain, of every kind, belonging to them, and appropriation of it for works of social insurance and solidarity; in the interval, all industrial, agricultural, and commercial undertakings are to be forbidden to the congregations.
(3) Democratic and Humane Organization of Justice
1. Substitution for all the present courts, whether civil or criminal, of courts composed of a jury taken from the electoral register and judges elected under guarantees of competence; the jury to be formed by drawing lots from lists drawn up by universal suffrage.
2. Justice to be without fee. Transformation of ministerial offices into public functions. Abolition of the monopoly of the bar.
3. Examination from opposite sides at every stage and on every point.
4. Substitution for the vindictive character of the present punishments, of a system for the safe keeping and the amelioration of convicts.
5. Abolition of the death penalty.
6. Abolition of the military and naval courts.