Socialism and Democracy in Europe

by Samuel Peter Orth

INDEX

• Allemane, [77]
• American Socialist Party platform, [341]
• Amsterdam Congress, [228]
• Anarchy, [29], [65], [127]
• Anselee, [122]
• Anti-militarism, in France, [110-112];
  • in Belgium, [129];
  • in Germany, [201-202]
• Anti-Socialist Law (German), [160-167]
• Asquith, Premier, and the Parliament Bill, [238-240]
• Austria, revolution in, [47]
  
• Bakunin, [65], [71]
• Barthou, on French post-office strike, [97];
  • on railway strike, [101]
• Bebel, August, [155], [158];
  • on Anti-Socialist Law, [161], [162], [163], [165], [166];
  • arrest of, [167];
  • candidate for President of Reichstag, [190];
  • on defeat of Socialism, 1907, [194];
  • on inheritance tax, [188];
  • as a party leader, [264];
  • on new Alsatian Constitution, [198];
  • on militarism, [202-203];
  • on participation in legislation, [188], [189];
  • on party discipline, [177], [193], [195], [196];
  • on Socialism in United States, [268]
• Belgium, [118-145];
  • government of, [121-122];
  • co-operative movement in, [140-145];
  • agrarian movement in, [142];
  • nature of Belgian Socialism, [143-144];
  • labor organizations in, [122-125];
  • Labor Party in Parliament, [133-135];
  • political parties in, [121];
  • poverty and illiteracy in, [118-120], [125], [128]
• Bernstein, Ed., [192]
• Bibliography, [273-279]
• Bismarck and Lassalle, [154];
  • and Reichstag suffrage, [158];
  • and repression of Socialism, [159-161];
  • Anti-Socialist Law, [160-168];
  • and State Insurance, [168-169]
• Blanc, Louis, [13], [26-28], [62];
  • Lassalle adopts plan of, [152]
• Bourgeoisie, defined, [2]
• Bourse du Travail, [77], [80];
  • federation of, [77];
  • organization of, [105-106]
• Brentano, Prof., on Socialism in U.S., [269]
• Briand, Aristide, [78], [81], [91], [97];
  • became Prime Minister, [97];
  • program of legislation, [98];
  • and the railway strike, [99-104]
• Brousse, [76], [105]
• Brussels, city of refuge, [122];
  • demonstrations in, [127], [128], [139-140];
  • Maison du Peuple of, [144]
• Burns, John, [215];
  • in cabinet, [228], [234];
  • on right to work, [244];
  • on Socialism in U.S., [268]
• 
  
• Cabet, [23]
• Carlyle, on Chartist movement, [52]
• "C.G.T." See Syndicalists and Syndicalism
• Chartist movement, [51-54], [208]
• Christian Socialism, [9], [221-222]
• Christian Social Union, [221]
• Church Socialist League, [222]
  • See also Marx
• Class basis of Socialism, [1-6], [15], [35].
• Class interests, illusion of, [253-254]
• Class War, Guesdists on the, [85]
• Class War and Syndicalists, [106-107]
  • on post-office strike, [96-97]
• Clémenceau, debate with Jaurès, [92], [94];
  • in Germany, [200].
  • See also political parties
• Clerical Party in Belgium, [129], [134], [135], [136], [308];
• Colin, co-operative movement started by, [122]
• "Collectivism," origin of word, [339]
  • of Belgian Socialists, [314]
• Communal Program of Bavarian Socialists, [301];
• Communist League, the, [56]
• Communist Manifesto, [13], [56-61]
• Compère-Morel, [115-116]
• Competition and the Socialist theory, [11], [35]
  • in Belgium, see Belgium;
  • in England, [217-218];
    • see also England;
  • statistics of, [308], [309]
• Co-operation, [11];
• 
  
  • spread of, by Socialists, [257]
• Davidson, Thomas, [220]
  • in Germany, [146-148]
• Democracy and Socialism, [42], [43];
• Democratic revolutions, [26-55];
• Dennis, Prof. Hector, [142]
• Development Act (Eng.), [233]
• Dicey, Prof., on the Liberal and Socialist parties, [230]
• Dockers' strike, [215]
• Dreyfus affair, [84-90]
  
• Eisenach Program, [157-158]
• Election laws, German, [293-294]
• Electoral reform. See Saxony, Prussia, "Free Cities," Chartist Movement
• Ely, Prof. R.T., conservation in U.S., [269]
  • on English police, [245];
  • on changes in revolutionary ideals, [255]
• Emperor William's life attempted, [159-160]
  • thrift institutions in, [318];
  • Socialism in, [207-249];
  • character of Socialism in, [211-212].
  • See also Chartist movement; Engels; Industrial Revolution; Insurance Bill; Labor Party; Labor Exchange Act; Land System; Liberal Party; Lords, House of
• Engels, Frederick, [50], [52], [56-61];
  • income of the, [213-214]
• England, growth of Socialism in, [315];
  • dissatisfaction with, [192-194]
• English, characteristics of the, [209-211];
  • famous members, [220-221];
  • attitude toward constitutionalism, [248];
  • basis of, [327];
  • an election address of, [335];
  • an election dodger of, [337]
• Erfurt Program, [191];
  • in Germany, [147]
• 
  
• Fabian Society, origin, [220-221];
• Feudalism, class ideals of, [43], [44], [45];
  • commune of 1871, [49], [61];
  • Socialist Party of, [75-117];
  • factions in Socialist Party, [76-78];
  • "United Socialists," [77], [78];
  • Socialist Radicals, [78];
  • the "Bloc," [84], [85];
  • labor unions in, [77];
  • post-office strike in, [94-97];
  • railway strike in, [98-99];
  • local Socialism in, [112-113];
  • government of, [280-281]
• Feuerbach, [31-32]
• Fourier, [19-22], [24]
  • on the intellectual classes and Socialism, [254]
• France, Revolution of 1848, [47];
• France, Anatole, [117]
• Frank, Dr., on the Baden budget, [196-198];
• "Free Cities," election laws in, [183]
  • in Belgium, [126], [131], [138], [143]
• French Revolution, [42]
  
• Gambetta, [79]
  • budget of, [236-238];
  • Insurance Bill of, [240-241];
  • flays Keir Hardie, [245]
• General strike, [256];
  • revolution in, [46];
  • character of government in, [147];
  • the new Empire, [158];
  • most "socialized" country, [169-190];
  • labor unions in, [171-175];
  • party representation in Reichstag, [297];
  • vote of all parties in, [296];
  • political parties in, [292-293].
  • See also "Free Cities;" Suffrage; Progressists; Labor Organizations; Liberal Party
• George, Henry, [220]
• George, Lloyd, [232];
• Germany, Social Democracy in, [146-170];
• Gneist, Prof., and Anti-Socialist law, [162]
• Godin, J., [21]
• Godwin, [24]
  • and Development Act, [234], [243];
  • on using military during strike, [245];
  • on goal of Socialism, [247]
• Guesde, Jules, [75], [76], [81], [85], [87], [105], [106]
  • expelled from Social Democratic Party, [166]
• Guise, community at, [21]
  
• Hardie, Keir, [222],
• Hasselman, [158];
• Hegel, [23], [31]
• Hegelians, Young, [31], [50]
• Hervé, Gustave, [110], [112]
  • on Liberal coalition, [243-244];
  • attitude on Insurance Bill, [244];
  • constitution and by-laws, [322]
• Hobhouse, Prof., [247]
  • change in social ideals, [44], [45];
  • violence of first days, [45];
  • in England, [207-209]
• Hyndman, H.M., [219]
  
• I.L.P., organization of, [222], [243];
  • "Old International," [56-69];
  • "New International," [69-74];
  • Amsterdam Congress of, [228]
• Industrial revolution, [43];
• Insurance Bill (Eng.), [240-241]
• International, the, [56];
• International Socialist Bureau, [72], [74]
  • leader of "Bloc," [90-91];
  • debate with Clémenceau, [92-93];
  • in Amsterdam Congress, [228];
  • on difference between Socialism and Democracy, [265];
  • on Socialism in U.S., [268]
• International Socialist Statistics, [339], [340]
• International Workingmen's Association, [71]
  
  • on Revisionism, [192-193];
  • on Amsterdam Congress, [228]
• Jaurès, Jean, [80], [81], [82], [84], [85], [87], [100];
• 
  
• Kaiser, the, and German Social Democrats, [180], [181]
  • in Germany, [150-151], [171-175]
• Kautsky, K., [50], [85];
  • Program of, [318], [334]
• Kingsley, [212]
  
  • in Belgium, see Belgium;
  • Program of, [309]
• Labor Exchange Act (England), [233]
• Labor Organization in France, [104];
  • See also Belgium
• Labor Party, English, [74], [274], [223-225], [226], [227-232], [228], [231], [241], [242];
• Labor Party, the first, [75];
• Labor Questions and Socialism, [258]
  • See also Germany
• Labor unions in Belgium, political activity of, [308].
• Labor unions in England. See Trades Unions
  • Leipzig address, [152];
  • General Workingman's Association, [152-154];
  • influence on German Social Democracy, [154]
• Labor unions in France. See Bourse du Travail, and Syndicats
• Labor unions in Germany, [295].
• Land system of England, [236-237]
  • in England, [231-241]
• Lassalle, [147-155], [185];
  • in England, [226], [227], [228], [230-231], [242-245]
• League of the Just, [56-57], [69]
  • in Reichstag, [166];
  • arrested, [167];
  • on party tactics, [186];
  • on Erfurt Program, [191]
• Ledebour, on ministerial responsibility, [189]
• Legislation, advocated by Socialists, in Germany, see Social Democratic Party;
• Liberal Party, in Germany, [146-148], [150], [151];
  • on Democracy, [254-255]
• Liebknecht, [70], [155], [156], [157], [158], [163];
• London, progress in, [235]
• Lords, House of, an issue, [237-239], [240]
  
  • theories of [32-36];
  • formulæ of, "capital," [37-38];
  • influence on Socialist movement, [39-40];
  • criticism of, [40], [41];
  • theory of Revolution, [43];
  • on German revolution, [47], [48], [49];
  • on the Commune, [49], [69];
  • the Communist Manifesto, [56-61];
  • "address" and "statutes" of the "Old International," [62], [63], [67], [68];
  • at The Hague, [64];
  • present influence in Germany, [194]
• MacDonald, J. Ramsay, on I.L.P., [245-247];
• Mazzini, [54], [61], [62]
• McCarthy, Justin, on Chartism, [52]
• Marx, Karl, [9], [32], [38], [39];
• Marxian influence in the International, [69-71]
• Marxians and the Possibilists, [85], [91]
• Marxians in England, [219], [317]
  • at St. Mandé, [82];
  • Program of, [88-90];
  • expelled from Socialist Party, [87];
  • on railway strike, [101], [102];
  • on ideals of Socialism, [6].
• Maurice, [212]
  • and the Syndicalists, [108-109]
• Menger, Adolph, critique of Marxianism, [40-41]
• Mill, John Stuart, [10]
• Millerand, [77], [78], [80], [81], [82], [84], [85], [86], [91];
  • on Whigs, [229]
• Militarism, and the International, [72-74];
  • expelled from Socialist Party, [166]
• Money, Chiozza, [213], [214], [215], [236]
• Morley, Lord, on new Liberalism, [230]
  • in Germany, [204-206]
• Morris, Wm., [9], [219];
• Most, Herr, in Reichstag, [158];
• Munich, Socialist activity in, [204-206]
  • Rochdale, [27]
• Municipal Socialism in France, [112-115];
• 
  
• Old Age Pensions, [101]
• Osborne Judgment, the, [217]
  • Belgian, [142-143]
• Owen, Robert, [6], [8], [21-23], [25];
• 
  
  • in England, [213-215];
  • in Belgium, see Belgium
• Paepe, Cæsar de, [122]
  • in Germany, [151], [162], [190]
• Paris, Commune. See Commune. First meeting of "New International," [69-71]
• Parliament Bill, [238-240]
• Peasantry, French, [115-116];
• Possibilists, [70]
  • in Germany, [192-193]
• Poverty and Socialism, [10-11];
• Progressists, in Belgium, [128], [129];
  • modern idea, [53]
• Proudhon, [28-31], [62]
• Proudhonism in England, [106]
• Prussia, election laws, [183]
  
• Réformistes, in France, see Millerand, Briand;
• Revisionist controversy in Germany, [192-193]
• Revolution, social, [12], [13], [255], [256];
• Revolutionary era, [26-55]
• Rodbertus, [150], [153], [155]
• Rosebery, Lord, [229]
• Rousseau, [42]
• Ruskin, [212]
  
• Sabotage, [96], [100], [101], [102], [104], [108]
• Sachsen-Altenburg, election law, [294]
• Saint-Simon, [17-19], [23]
• Saxe-Weimar, election law, [294]
• Saxony, new election law, [182], [293]
  • discipline, [177-179];
  • attitude of government towards, [179-181];
  • change in temper, [186-204];
  • attitude towards legislation, [186-191];
  • first bill in Reichstag, [187];
  • attitude on state insurance, [188];
  • present temper, [191];
  • program of, [191], [198], [199], [297];
  • attitude towards other parties, [194], [199];
  • election address of, [303]
• Schultze-Delitsch, [150]
  • theories, [11];
  • development of, [17];
  • political awakening of, [42];
  • modern conception of revolution, [51];
  • what is, [62], [63];
  • changes in, [250];
  • illusions of, [253];
  • in different countries, [257];
  • limits of, [262];
  • characteristics of present, [262-266];
  • in Parliaments, [251];
  • what it has accomplished, [257-260];
  • nature of its demands, [261-262];
  • difference between Socialism and Democracy, [265-266];
  • when the word was first used, [23]
• Shaw, G.B., [220], [240], [247]
• Simiyan, on French post-office strike, [95]
• Small Holdings Act, [234], [235]
• Social Democratic Federation, (English), [219], [220], [317], [330]
• Social Democratic Party (German), [175-190];
• Socialism, ideals of, [6-10];
• Socialist officers, list of, [340]
  • attitude of present-day Socialists, [188];
  • in Germany, [169], [170];
  • statistics, [295];
  • see also Bismarck
• Socialist Party, membership of, [340]
• Socialist vote in leading countries, [339]
  • electoral laws of Belgium, [132-136];
  • struggle for, in Germany, [146], [182-185]
• Sorel, Georges, [107]
• South Germany budget controversy, [159-199]
• State, increased functions of, [259-260]
• State Insurance, opposed by Socialists, [167];
• Südekum, Dr., on nature of Social Democratic Party, [199]
• Suffrage, struggle for, in Belgium, [124-133];
  • characteristics, [215], [216], [217], [218];
  • and Socialism, [69], [72];
  • and Syndicalism, [108]
• Syndicalism, [94], [107-110], [96-98], [99-102], [105-106], [256]
  
• Taff Vale decision, [216-217], [232]
  • U.S., Socialism in, [266-270];
  • Socialist vote in, [268];
  • platform of Socialists in U.S., [341]
• Thiers, President, [75]
• Town Planning Act, [234], [235]
• Trades Disputes Act, [232]
• Trades Unions, English, and the International, [62], [67], [69];
• Transportation strike, England, [244], [245]
  
• United Socialist Party of France, Basis of Union, [289];
• 
  
• Vaillant, [81], [82], [100]
• Vandervelde, [118], [134], [137], [138], [142], [143]
• Villiers, Brougham, [247-248]
• Viviani, [78], [91], [101]
• Von Kettler, Baron, Bishop of Mayence, [153], [172]
• Von Vollmar, [181], [193], [195], [200], [203], [204]
  
• Waldeck-Rousseau, [79], [84], [85]
• Webb, Sidney, [220], [221], [234], [242]
• Weitling, Wm., [7]
• Wells, H.C., [10]
• Wescott, Dr., Bishop of Durham, [221]
• Workingmen's Association of Lassalle, [154], [156], [157], [158]
• Workingmen's Compensation Act (England), [233]
  
• Yvetot on Syndicalism, [108], [109]

---

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