O

O’Connell, James, [125].
O’Conor, Charles, of New York, [230].
Ohio, communistic colonies in, [41]; ten-hour law (1852), [54]; strikes, [66], [67]; in election of 1916, [166]; labor ticket (1888), [237].
Oklahoma, I. W. W. and draft, [216].
Omaha, stockyards strike (1880), [67]; People’s party convention (1892), [236].
Oneonta (N. Y.), Brotherhood of the Trainmen organized at (1883), [156].
Orange (N. J.), Hatters’ Union victory in, [182].
Order of Railway Conductors, [150]-[152].
Oregon, “hobo” labor in, [190]; and I. W. W., [216].
Original Working Man’s party, [224].
Osceola (Ia.), Garretson born in, [151].
Oshkosh (Wis.), Kidd arrested in, [25].
Owen, Robert, Place and, [17]; in America, [40]-[41], [58].
Owens, R. D., [222], [225].

P

Panics (1837), [34], [35], [40], [50]-[51]; (1857), [61]-[62]; (1873-1874), [66]; (1893), [158].
Paris Peace Conference, Commission on International Labor Legislation, [105]; Gompers and the treaty, [106]-[107].
Parker, Joel, Governor of New Jersey, [230].
Paterson (N. J.), ribbon weavers’ strike (1880), [67]; silk mills strike (1913), [207]-[209].
Pennsylvania, communistic colonies in, [41]; ten-hour law, [53]; child labor law, [53]; coal miners (1873), [66]; strikes, [67]; labor party (1878), [232]; labor ticket (1872), [237]; labor code, [249]; mounted constabulary, [254].
Pennsylvania Railroad, Brotherhood and, [141].
People’s Council, [101].
People’s party, [235], [236]; see also Populist party.
Philadelphia, early labor organizations, [21], [22]; weaving center, [26]; first Trades’ Union in, [29]; Trades’ Union of the City and County of, [30]; number of union members (1834), [34]; strike (1835), [37]; sabotage in, [38]; strike benefits, [39]; coöperative movement, [45]-[46], [47]; strikes, [57]; unemployment (1857), [62]; ribbon weavers’ strike (1880), [67]; Knights of Labor in, [81]; cordwainers (1806), [171]; cordwainers’ strike (1792), [172]; hatters’ union victory, [182]; Lawrence strikers start for, [204]; Workingman’s party, [220]-[221]; workingmen’s political clubs, [221]-[222].
Phillips, Wendell, and ten-hour movement, [53]; and eight-hour day, [71]; nominated Governor of Massachusetts, [237].
Pinkerton detectives opposed by People’s party, [236].
Pittsburgh, becomes manufacturing town, [26]; union in, [34]; strikes, [57]; riots, [67]; Federation of Organized Trades established (1881), [89]; railway strikes (1877), [174].
Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad, Brotherhood and, [136];
Place, Francis, [17], [18].
Plumb plan of railroad operations, see Government operation of Railroads.
Poindexter, Miles, Senator, and I. W. W., [216].
Politics, Labor and, [68], [74], [220] et seq..
Populist party, [235], [242]; see also People’s party.
Port Jervis (N. Y.), Firemen’s Brotherhood organized at, [152].
Portland (Ore.), I. W. W. at, [202].
Postal savings banks, advocated by People’s party, [236].
Powderly, T. V., Grand Master of Knights of Labor, [79]-[80], [84].
Prison reform, [42].
Progressive party, [232].
Progressive Labor party,[233].
Pullman strike, [172], [174], [195], [243], [253].

Q

Quinlan, Patrick, [208].

R

Railway Brotherhoods, [133] et seq.
Railway Conductor, The, [150]-[151].
Reading, railway strike (1877), [174].
Red Bank (N. J.), communistic experiment at, [41].
Referendum, National Labor party on, [230] (note).
Revolutionary War, new epoch for labor begins with, [21].
Rhode Island, ten-hour law (1853), [54]; labor politics, [227].
Ripley, George, and Brook Farm experiment, [41].
Rock Island Railroad, Stone on, [143]-[144].
Roosevelt, Theodore, and Gompers, [98], [99]; intervention in coal miners’ strike, [129], [130]; and Clark, [151]; and Sargent, [154]; defeated as mayor of New York City, [234]; Federation of Labor opposes, [248].
Ruskin, John, and labor conditions, [9].
Russia, general strikes, [200].

S

Sabotage, [38], [201] et seq., [211].
Sacramento (Cal.), I. W. W. trials (1919), [217]; Workingman’s party convention (1878), [240].
St. Louis, union in, [34]; Knights of Labor in, [82], [83]; meeting of Knights of Labor and Farmers’ Alliance, [235].
St. Louis Central Trades and Labor Union, [181].
San Diego, I. W. W. in, [213]-[215].
San Francisco, stablemen’s strike (1880), [67]; “floaters” winter in, [190]; labor situation (1877), [238]; Workingman’s Trade and Labor Union of, [239].
Sargent, F. P., [154].
Scandinavia, general strikes in, [200].
Schaffer, Theodore, [126].
Schenectady, union in, [34].
Scranton (Penn.), Powderly at, [79].
Seaman’s Act (1915), [247] (note).
Seamen’s Union, [117].
Sexton, James, [257].
Shaw, Albert, [146].
Shaw, Chief Justice of Massachusetts, opinion in Commonwealth vs. Hunt, [60]-[61].
Sherman Anti-Trust Law, Gompers and, [99]; and boycott, [183].
Silver, free coinage, [236].
Simons, A. M., [195].
Skidmore, Thomas, [224]; The Rights of Man to Property…, [222].
Smith, Adam, [10], [18]; The Wealth of Nations, [1].
Smith, Sidney, quoted, [24]-[25].
Snowden, Phillip, [123].
Social Democratic party, [243].
Socialism, synonym of destruction, [62]; organized labor and, [245], [258].
Socialist Labor party, [196], [243].
Socialist party, [196]; Social Democratic party becomes known as, [243]; in Milwaukee, [244]; progress (1912), [244]; and Great War, [244]-[245].
Socialist American Labor Union, [194].
Sorel, Georges, The Socialist Future of the Trade Unions, [188]-[189]; Reflections Upon Violence, [189].
Spain, syndicalism in, [189].
Spargo, John, [245]; Syndicalism, Industrial Unionism and Socialism, [201].
Spokane, I. W. W. in, [212].
Springfield Republican, on labor party, [226]-[227].
Stanwood, History of the Presidency, cited, [244] (note).
State Guardianship Plan, [225].
Statute of Laborers (1562), [12].
Stephens, U. S., founder of Knights of Labor, [76]-[77], [78], [79].
Steunenberg, Frank, Governor of Idaho, murdered, [193].
Steward, Ira, and eight-hour day, [70]-[71]; A Reduction of Hours and Increase of Wages, [71].
Stone, W. S., [143]-[145], [149]-[150].
Strasser, Adolph, testimony before Senate Committee (1883), [120]-[121].
Strauss, O. S., [146].
Streeter, A. J., [233].
Strikes, weapon of self-defense, [14]; tailors’ strike in Baltimore (1795), [22]; cordwainers in Philadelphia (1805), [22]-[23]; cordwainers in New York City (1809), [23]; first general building strike (1827), [30]; first general strike in America (1835), [30]-[31]; (1834-1837), [32]; issues not to be settled by, [36]; use of militia, [37], [254]-[255]; sabotage, [38], [201] et seq.; benefits, [39]; Boston tailors (1850), [46]-[47]; New York tailors, [47]-[48]; Dover mill girls (1829), [55]; Lowell womens factory workers (1836), [55]; in 1853, [57]; Baltimore and Ohio, [57], [67], [133]; become part of economic routine, [66]; increase in number and importance, [66]-[68]; in 1880, [67]-[68]; of 1886, [68], [82]-[84]; Anthracite Coal Strike, [113], [129]-[130], [174]; O’Connell leads, [125]; New York City railway (1905), [138] (note); railroad, [141], [142], [145], [153], [158], [174]; Brotherhood threatens (1916), [163], [165]; New York City garment makers, [169]; history in United States, [171]-[173]; strike statistics of United States Bureau of Labor, [172], [173]; violence, [174]-[176]; Lawrence mill strike (1912), [202]-[206]; Little Falls textile strike, [206]; Akron rubber works, [206]-[207]; Granite City (Ill.), steel mills, [210]-[211]; court prevention, [252]-[253].
Supreme Court, Danbury Hatters’ case, [183]; open shop decision, [252].
“Supreme Mechanical Order of the Sun,” [72].
Syndicalism, in Europe, [188]; I. W. W. and, [198].