The annual expenditure of the colony is as follows:
| Salary of | Governor | 300 | l. | 00 | s. |
| “ | Lieutenant-Governor | 150 | 00 | ||
| “ | Treasurer | 150 | 00 | ||
| “ | Secretary | 150 | 00 | ||
| “ | the twelve assistants in Council with the Governor | 800 | 00 | ||
| “ | 146 Representatives | 2,500 | 00 | ||
| “ | 300 Ministers, 100l. each | 30,000 | 00 | ||
| Allowance for contingencies | 28,450 | 00 | |||
| Total | 62,500 | l. | 00 | s. | |
The above-mentioned list of the colony, including the poll-tax, &c. would afford 32,500l. more for contingencies.
Religion and Government.—Properly speaking, the Connectitensians have neither, nor ever had; but, in pretence, they excel the whole world, except Boston and Spain. If I could recollect the names of the multifarious religious sects among them, it might afford the reader a pleasant idea of the prolific invention of mankind. I shall mention a few of the most considerable, specifying the number of their congregations:
| CONGREGATIONS. | ||
| Episcopalians | 73 | |
| Scotch presbyterians | 1 | |
| Sandemanians | 3 | |
| Ditto Bastard | 1 | |
| Lutherans | 1 | |
| Baptists | 6 | |
| Seventh-day ditto | 1 | |
| Quakers | 4 | |
| Davisonians | 1 | |
| Separatists | 40 | |
| Rogereens | 1 | |
| Bowlists | 1 | |
| Old Lights | 80 | |
| New Lights | 87 | |
| 300 | ||
An account of some of these sects is to be found in the history of Munster; but the Bowlists, Separatists, and Davisonians are peculiar to the colony. The first allow of neither singing nor prayer; the second permit only the elect to pray; and the third teach universal salvation, and deny the existence of a hell or devils. The presbyterians and episcopalians are held by all to be the enemies of Zion and the American Vine; nay, the former are even worse hated than the Churchmen, because they appear to be dissenters, and are not genuine enemies to episcopacy, but “hold the truth in unrighteousness.” Some travellers have called the fanatical sects of Connecticut by the general name of Legionists, because they are many; and others have called them Pumguntums, Cantums, &c. because they groan and sing with a melancholy voice their prayers, sermons, and hymns. This disgusting tone has utterly excluded oratory from them; and did they not speak the English in greater perfection than any other of the Americans, few strangers would disoblige them with their company. Their various systems are founded upon those of Peters, Hooker, and Davenport, of which I have already spoken; yet the modern teachers have made so many
new-fangled refinements in the doctrine and discipline of those patriarchs, and of one another, as render their passions for ecclesiastical innovation and tyranny equally conspicuous. But the whole are enveloped with superstition, which here passes for religion, as much as it does in Spain, France, or among the savages.
I will instance that of an infant, in 1761. Some children were piling sand-heaps in Hertford, when a boy, only four years old, hearing it thunder at a distance, left his companions and ran home to his mother, crying out, “Mother, mother, give me my book, for I heard God speaking to me!” His mother gave him his book, and he read A, B, C, D, &c.; then gave up his book, saying, “Here, mother, take my book; I must go to my sand-houses: now I am not afraid of all the thunder and lightning in the world.”
As to their government, we may compare it to the regularity of a mad mob in London, with this exception: the mob acts without law, and the colonists by law. They teach that legal righteousness is not saving grace. Herein they are right; but it appears they believe not their own doctrine, for legal righteousness is their only shield and buckler. In January County Court, at Hertford only, 1768, there were about 3000 suits on the docket; and there are four of these courts in a year, and perhaps never less suits at a court than 2000.
In the course of this work my readers must necessarily have observed, in some degree, the ill effects of the democratical constitution of Connecticut. I would wish them to imagine, for I feel myself unable adequately to describe, the confusion, turbulence, and convulsion arising in a province where not only every civil