102. Mamæa—Julia. Roman Empress.
[Born at Emesa, in Syria (date unknown). Died in Gaul, A.D. 235.]
The mother of Alexander Severus, for whom she governed wisely during his minority. With many virtues, she possessed what, in the eyes of the Roman soldiers, was invariably considered as a great vice—she was an economist in her expenditure; and, disgusting the army by recommending retrenchments, she gave occasion to a mutiny, to which she and her son Alexander both fell victims. It is said that, whilst at Antioch, she received instruction from Origen in the Christian faith.
[From the very beautiful Bust in the Florence Gallery.]
102A. Mamæa—Julia. Roman Empress.
[The same as preceding, in advanced age.]
103. Salonina—Cornelia. Roman Empress.
[Date and place of birth unknown. Died before Milan, A.D. 268.]
Supposed to have been of Greek origin. Was the wife of the Emperor Gallienus, and dignified with the title of Augusta upon his ascending the throne. She cultivated literature and philosophy, and was the protector of Plotinus the philosopher. She is described as a woman of great good sense, and exceeding benevolence. She roused him to repel the barbarians, and accompanied his army that she might attend to the wants of the soldiers. She was massacred with her husband and youngest son before Milan.
[From the marble in the Capitol at Rome.]