[By J. E. Jones.]

INDEX TO THE PORTRAIT GALLERY.

No. Page
[460] Adams, John Quincy, President of the United States,[210]
[113] Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, Roman General,[49]
[96] Agrippina (the Elder),[44]
[97] Agrippina (the Younger),[44]
[497] Albert, H.R.H., Prince Consort of Queen Victoria,[225]
[124] Alcibiades, Athenian General,[25]
[22] Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia,[24]
[386] Alexandra, Empress of Russia,[168]
[180] Alfieri, Vittorio, Poet,[73]
[152] Allegri, Antonio. (See [Corregio].)
[134] Angelico da Fiesole (Fra), Painter,[57]
[458] Anglesey, Marquis of, English Field Marshal,[209]
[307][*]Anne of Austria, Queen of France,[130]
[52] Annius Verus, Roman Prince,[35]
[79] Antinous, Bithynian Youth,[41]
[17] Antisthenes, Philosopher,[21]
[47] Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor,[34]
[10] Aratus, Astronomer,[18]
[2] Archilochus, Greek Poet,[14]
[176] Ariosto, Luigi, Poet,[71]
[8][?]Aristides, Athenian Patriot,[17]
[239] Arnauld, Antoine, Theologian and Controversialist,[99]
[464] Ashburton, Lord, English Peer,[211]
[26] Aspasia,[26]
[340] Auerbach, Berthold, Poet and Novelist,[149]
[278] Augereau, Pierre François Charles, Marshal of France,[117]
[35] Augustus, Roman Emperor,[29]
[51] Ælius Verus, Adopted Emperor,[35]
[8] Æschines, Greek Orator,[17]
[6] Æschylus, Tragic Poet,[15]
[3] Æsop, Writer of Fables,[15]
[420] Bacon, Francis, Chancellor of England,[188]
[190] Bandineri, Giovanni Medici, Italian Soldier,[77]
[431] Baily, Francis, Astronomer,[194]
[128] Balbinus, Decimus Cœlius, Roman Statesman and Emperor,[54]
[142] Bartolomeo, Fra, Painter,[60]
[257] Bayard, Pierre de Terrail, Seigneur de, Warrior,[109]
[321] Beethoven, Ludwig Van, Musical Composer,[140]
[261] Belloy, Pierre Laurent Buirette de, Dramatist,[110]
[160] Berettini, Pietro di Cortona, or Pietro, Painter,[66]
[274] Berthier, Pierre Alexandre, Marshal of France,[115]
[252][*]Berthollet, Claude Louis, Chemist,[105]
[354] Berzelius, Jan Jacob, Chemist,[156]
[281] Bessières, Jean Baptiste, Marshal of France,[118]
[356] Beuth, Peter Kaspar Wilhelm, Member of the Council of State, in Prussia,[156]
[11] Bias, Greek Philosopher,[19]
[482] Blomfield, Charles James, Bishop of London,[219]
[360] Blucher, Gebhardt Lebrecht Von, Prussian Field Marshal,[158]
[224] Boileau, Nicolas, Poet and Satirist,[94]
[355] Boisserée, Sulpitz Von, Architect and Archæologist,[156]
[295] Bossuet, Jacques Beninge, Prelate of France,[123]
[368] Boyen, Hermann Von, Prussian Minister at War,[160]
[138] Bramante, Francesco Lazzari, Architect, Painter, Poet,[58]
[443] Brassey, Thomas, Railway Contractor,[199]
[467] Brougham, Henry, Lord, Lawyer, Statesman, Educator,[213]
[181] Brunelleschi, Sculptor and Architect,[56]
[107] Brutus, Lucius Junius, Roman Consul,[46]
[112] Brutus, Marcus Junius, Roman General,[49]
[245] Buffon, Georges Louis Le Clerc, Comte de, Naturalist,[102]
[361] Bulow, Friedrich Wilhelm, Prussian General,[158]
[311] Buonaparte, Napoleon. (See [Napoleon])
[143] Buonarotti, Michael Angelo, Sculptor, Painter, Architect,[60]
[468] Buren, Martin Van, Ex-President of the United States,[213]
[450] Burke, Edmund, Orator, Writer, Statesman,[203]
[410][*]Burns, Robert, Poet,[182]
[404] Butler, Fanny, Actress,[176]
[418] Byron, George Noel Gordon, Lord, Poet,[187]
[156] Cagliari, Paolo. (See [Veronese])
[40] Caligula, Roman Emperor,[32]
[469] Calhoun, John Caldwell, American Statesman,[213]
[495] Cambridge, Duke of, Prince of England,[225]
[287] Cambronne, Pierre Jacques, French General,[120]
[415] Campbell, Thomas, Poet,[185]
[480] Canning, Lord, English Peer,[218]
[168] Canova, Antonio, Sculptor,[68]
[60] Caracalla, Roman Emperor,[37]
[158] Caracci, Annibale, Painter,[65]
[155] Caravaggio, Polidoro Caldare da, Painter,[64]
[184] Caro, Annibale, Writer,[75]
[70] Carinus, Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor,[39]
[439] Carlyle, Thomas, Writer,[198]
[357] Carus, Karl Gustav, Physician and Anatomist,[157]
[110] Cato, Marcus Porcius, Roman General,[47]
[111] Cæsar, Julius, Roman Dictator,[48]
[398] Chantrey, Francis, Sculptor,[174]
[254] Chaptal, Jean Antoine, Chemist,[106]
[296][*]Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Emperor of the West,[124]
[490][*]Charles I., King of England,[223]
[195] Charles Albert, King of Sardinia,[79]
[300] Charles V., Emperor of Germany and King of Spain,[126]
[303] Charles IX., King of France,[127]
[449] Chatham, William Pitt, Earl of, Statesman,[203]
[406] Chaucer, Geoffrey, Father of English Poetry,[178]
[232] Chaussée, Pierre Claude Nivelle de la, Dramatist,[96]
[421] Chetham, Humphrey, “Dealer in Manchester Commodities”,[189]
[120] Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Roman Orator,[51]
[167] Cimarosa, Domenico, Musical Composer,[67]
[208][**]Clairon, Mdlle., French Tragic Actress,[87]
[478] Clarendon, George William Frederick, Earl of, Statesman,[217]
[38] Claudius I., Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, Roman Emperor,[31]
[194] Clement XIII., Pope. (See [Rezzonico].)
[117] Clodius Albinus, Decimus Clodius Ceionius Septimius, Roman General,[50]
[261] Colbert, Edouard, Minister of State,[112]
[267][*]Colbert, Jean Baptiste, Statesman and Financier,[113]
[188] Coleoni, Bartolomeo, Soldier of Fortune,[76]
[260] Coligny, Gaspard de, Marshal and Admiral,[110]
[279][**]Collard, Pierre Paul Roger, Statesman and Philosopher,[117]
[182] Columbus, Christopher, the Discoverer of the New World,[74]
[56] Commodus, Lucius Aurelius, Roman Emperor,[36]
[268] Condé, Louis II. de Bourbon, Prince de, and Warrior,[113]
[250][*]Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine Nicolas Carétat, Marquis de, Mathematician and Philosopher,[104]
[73] Constantius Chlorus, Flavius Valerius, Roman Emperor,[40]
[116] Corbulo, Cneius Domitius, Roman General,[50]
[161] Corelli, Arcangelo, Violinist and Composer,[66]
[218] Corneille, Pierre, Dramatist,[91]
[222] Corneille, Thomas, Dramatist,[93]
[326] Cornelius, Peter, Painter,[142]
[152] Correggio, or Antonio Allegri, Painter,[64]
[160] Cortona, Pietro di, Painter. (See [Berettini].)
[206] Coysevox, Antoine, Sculptor,[86]
[445] Creasy, Edward Shepherd, Historical Writer,[201]
[228] Crébillon, Prosper Jolyot de, Dramatist,[95]
[101] Crispina, Roman Empress,[45]
[402] Cruikshank, George, Caricaturist,[176]
[453] Curran, John Philpot, Lawyer,[206]
[256] Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrêtien Frédéric Dagobert, Naturalist,[107]
[269] D’Aguesseau, Henri François, Chancellor of France,[114]
[256][*]D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, Mathematician and Philosopher,[107]
[291][*]D’Amboise, Georges, Cardinal and Minister of State,[121]
[208][*]Dangeville, Marie-Anne-Botol, French Comic Actress,[87]
[279][*]Dannon, Pierre Claude François, Statesman and Writer,[117]
[173] Dante Alighieri, Poet,[69]
[247][*]Darcet, Jean, Chemist and Physician,[103]
[443][*]Dargan, William, Railway Contractor,[200]
[405][*]Darling, Grace, Lighthouse-keeper’s Daughter,[177]
[405][**]Darling, William, Lighthouse-keeper,[178]
[209] David, Jacques Louis, Painter,[88]
[288] Davoust, (Prince D’Eckmuhl,) Louis Nicolas, Marshal of France,[120]
[63] Decius, Caius Messius Quintus Trajanus, Roman Emperor,[38]
[438] De La Beche, Sir Henry Thomas, Geologist,[198]
[19] Demosthenes, Greek Orator,[22]
[252] Denon, Dominique, Egyptian Traveller,[105]
[477] Derby, Earl of, Statesman,[217]
[283] Desaix, Louis Charles Antoine, French General,[119]
[238] Descartes, Réné, Mathematician and Metaphysician,[99]
[229] Destouches, Philippe Nericault, Dramatist,[96]
[333][*]Devrient, Edward, Player,[145]
[217] Diane de Poitiers,[91]
[72] Diocletian, Caius Valerius Aurelius, Roman Emperor,[40]
[18] Diogenes, Philosopher,[22]
[442] Disraeli, Benjamin, Writer and Politician,[199]
[159] Domenichino, Domenico Zampieri, called, Painter,[66]
[44] Domitian, Titus Flavius Sabinus, Roman Emperor,[33]
[94][*]Domna Julia (Pia Felix Augusta), Roman Empress,[43]
[133] Donatello, Donato di Niccolo, di Betto Bardi, Sculptor,[57]
[215] D’Orsay, Comte,[90]
[114] Drusus, Nero Claudius, Roman General,[50]
[235] Du Barry, Marie Jeanne Vaubernier, Comtesse,[98]
[227] Dufresny, Charles Rivière, Dramatist,[95]
[248] Duhamel, Jean Pierre, Man of Science,[103]
[272] Dumouriez, Charles François, French General,[115]
[265] Duquesne, Abraham, Vice-Admiral of France,[111]
[485] Edward III., King of England,[220]
[489] Edward VI., King of England,[222]
[65] Elagabalus. (See [Heliogabalus].)
[454] Eldon, Lord, High Chancellor of England,[207]
[486] Eleanora of Castile, first Queen of Edward I. of England,[220]
[488] Elizabeth, Queen of England,[221]
[20] Epicurus, Philosopher,[23]
[5] Epimenides, Poet and Prophet of Crete,[15]
[192] Eugene, François Eugene of Savoy, called Prince, Military Commander,[77]
[312][**]Eugénie Marie Guzman, Empress of the French,[134]
[9] Euripides, Greek Poet,[17]
[434] Fairbairn, William, Millwright and Engineer,[196]
[436] Faraday, Michael, Natural Philosopher,[196]
[105] Faustina, Junior, Annia Faustina,[45]
[203] Félibien, André, Sieur des Avaux et de Javercy, Writer on Art,[85]
[296] Fénélon, François de Salignac, de Lamotte, Archbishop and Writer,[123]
[349] Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, Philosopher and Metaphysician,[154]
[394] Flaxman, John, Sculptor,[172]
[258] Foix, Gaston de, Warrior,[109]
[476] Follett, Sir William, Lawyer,[217]
[447] Forbes, Edward, Naturalist,[201]
[452] Fox, Charles James, Statesman,[206]
[286] Foy, Maximilien Sebastien, French General,[120]
[299] Francis I., King of France,[125]
[387] Francis Joseph, reigning Emperor of Austria, and King of Hungary,[168]
[343][*]Frank, Johann Peter, Physician,[151]
[424] Franklin, Benjamin, Statesman and Philosopher,[191]
[376] Frederic II., surnamed the Great, King of Prussia,[164]
[377] Frederic Louis Henry, Prince of Prussia,[164]
[374] Frederic William, Elector of Brandenburg,[163]
[375] Frederic William I., King of Prussia,[164]
[379] Frederic William III., King of Prussia,[165]
[384] Frederic William IV., Reigning King of Prussia,[167]
[391] Fuseli, or Fuessli, Henry, Painter,[171]
[39] Galba, Servius Sulpicius, Roman Emperor,[31]
[185] Galileo Galilei, Philosopher,[75]
[66] Gallienus, Publius Licinius Valerianus, Roman Emperor,[39]
[145] Garofalo, Benvenuto Tisio, called, Painter,[62]
[390] Garrick, David, Player and Dramatist,[170]
[328] Gärtner, Friedrich, Architect,[144]
[189] Gattamelata, Stefano, Warrior,[77]
[181] Gavazzi, Alessandro, Monk and Orator,[73]
[256][***]Gay-Lussac, French Chemist,[108]
[492] George III., King of England,[224]
[493] George IV., King of England,[224]
[212] Gérard, François, Painter,[89]
[115] Germanicus Cæsar, Roman General,[50]
[61] Geta, Publius Septimius, Roman Emperor,[37]
[132] Ghiberti, Lorenzo, Sculptor,[57]
[140] Ghirlandaio, Domenico, Painter,[59]
[400] Gibson, John, Sculptor,[175]
[211] Girodet-Trioson, Painter,[88]
[154] Giulio Romano, Giulio Pippi di Giannuzzi, Architect and Painter,[64]
[327] Gluck, Christoph, Musician,[143]
[366] Gneisenau, Augustus Count Herdart de, Field Marshal,[160]
[337] Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Poet,[147]
[179] Goldoni, Carlo, Poet,[72]
[410] Goldsmith, Oliver, Poet and Man of Letters,[181]
[55] Gordianus Africanus, Marcus Antonius, Roman Emperor,[36]
[62] Gordianus II., Marcus Antonius, Roman Emperor,[37]
[67] Gordianus III., Pius, Marcus Antonius, Roman Emperor,[39]
[196] Goujon, Jean, Sculptor,[83]
[172] Grisi, Giulia, Italian Singer,[69]
[213] Gros, Antoine Jean, Painter,[89]
[214] Guérin, Pierre Narcisse, Painter,[89]
[135] Guidi, Tommaso. (See [Masaccio])
[341] Gutenberg, Johann, Inventor of Printing,[149]
[358] Gutkow Karl, Journalist and Dramatist,[157]
[46] Hadrian, Publius Ælius Hadrianus, Roman Emperor,[33]
[346] Hahnemann, Samuel, Physician and Founder of Homœopathy,[152]
[332] Halbig, Johann, Sculptor,[145]
[446] Haliburton, Judge, Lawyer, and Writer,[201]
[314] Handel, George Friedrich, Musical Composer,[136]
[451][*]Hastings, Warren, Statesman,[205]
[316] Haydn, Franz Joseph, Musical Composer,[138]
[65] Heliogabalus, Varius Avitus Bassianus, Roman Emperor,[38]
[302] Henry II., King of France,[127]
[304] Henry III., King of France,[127]
[305] Henry IV., King of France,[128]
[487] Henry VII, King of England,[221]
[479] Herbert, Sidney, Statesman,[218]
[89] Herennius, Roman Emperor,[42]
[352] Hermann, Gottfried, Philologist and Critic,[155]
[435] Herschell, Sir John, Astronomer,[196]
[14] Hippocrates, Physician,[20]
[280] Hoche, Lazare, French General,[118]
[1] Homer, Great Epic Poet of Greece,[13]
[480][*]Hooper, William Hulme, Naval Officer,[218]
[119] Hortensius, Quintus, Roman Orator,[51]
[74] Hostilianus, Roman Emperor,[41]
[350] Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm, Physician,[154]
[351] Humboldt, Alexander Von, Naturalist and Traveller,[154]
[367] Humboldt, Karl Wilhelm, Baron Von, Statesman and Philologist,[160]
[466] Hume, Joseph, Political Reformer,[212]
[427] Hunter, John, Surgeon and Comparative Anatomist,[193]
[462] Huskisson, William, Statesman and Financier,[211]
[15] Isocrates, Rhetorician,[20]
[457] Jackson, General, President of the United States,[209]
[344] Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, Philosopher and Poet,[151]
[491] James II., King of England,[224]
[430] Jeffrey, Francis, Critic and Essayist,[194]
[419] Jerrold, Douglas, Writer,[188]
[425] Johnson, Samuel, Writer and Moralist,[191]
[388] Jones, Inigo, Architect,[169]
[282] Joubert, Barthélémi Catharine, French General,[118]
[95][*]Julia, Daughter of Augustus,[43]
[71] Julian the Apostate—Flavius Claudius Julianus, RomanEmperor,[40]
[253] Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de, Botanist,[106]
[342] Kant, Immanuel, Metaphysician,[150]
[271] Kellermann, François Christophe, Marshal of France,[114]
[397] Kemble, Charles, Player,[174]
[275] Kleber, Jean Baptiste, French General,[115]
[325] Klenze, Leo Von, Architect,[142]
[334] Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, Epic and Lyric Poet,[145]
[256][**]Laborde, Alexander Louis Joseph, Marquis de, Soldier, Traveller, and Educator,[107]
[255] Lacépède, Bernard Germain Étienne, Naturalist,[106]
[277] Lafayette, Marie Paul Gilbert Motier, Marquis de, French General,[116]
[220] La Fontaine, Jean de, Poet,[92]
[249] Lagrange, Joseph Louis, Astronomer,[104]
[284] Lannes, Jean, Marshal of France,[119]
[253][*]Laplace, Pierre Simon, Astronomer,[106]
[290] La Salle, Antoine Charles Louis Collinet de, General of Cavalry,[121]
[273] La Tour D’Auvergne-Corret, Theophile Malode, Warrior,[115]
[396] Lawrence, Sir Thomas, Painter,[173]
[202] Lebrun, Charles, Painter,[85]
[276] Lefebvre, François Joseph, Marshal of France,[116]
[383] Leopold I., King of the Belgians,[166]
[230] Le Sage, Alain Réné, Novelist,[96]
[262] Lesdiguières, François de Bonne, Duc de, Constable of France,[110]
[335] Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, Man of Letters,[146]
[259] L’Hôpital, Michel de, Chancellor of France,[109]
[246] Linné, or Linnæus, Charles, Botanist,[102]
[93] Livia, Drusilla, Roman Empress,[43]
[122][*]Livy—Titus Livius, Roman Historian,[53]
[422] Locke, John, Philosopher,[189]
[482] London, Bishop of. (See [Blomfield].)
[381] Louisa Augusta Wilhelmina Amelia, Queen of Prussia,[165]
[383][*]Louise Marie, Queen of the Belgians,[167]
[297] Louis XI., King of France,[125]
[298] Louis XII., King of France,[125]
[307] Louis XIII., King of France,[129]
[308] Louis XIV., King of France,[130]
[309] Louis XV., King of France,[131]
[312][*]Louis Napoleon. (See [Napoleon].)
[312] Louis Philippe, King of France,[133]
[380] Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia,[165]
[382] Ludwig I., ex-King of Bavaria,[166]
[205] Lully, Jean Baptiste de, Violinist, and Musical Composer,[86]
[371] Luther, Martin, the Great Reformer,[162]
[30] Lycurgus, Lawgiver,[28]
[463] Lyndhurst, John Singleton Copley, Baron, Ex-Chancellor of England,[211]
[204] Mabillon, Jean, Antiquary,[85]
[183] Machiavelli, Niccolo, Political Writer and Historian,[74]
[429] Mackintosh, Sir James, Historian and Metaphysician,[194]
[401] Macready, William Charles, Player,[175]
[57] Macrinus, Marcus Opilius, Roman Emperor,[36]
[76][*]Magnus Decentius,[41]
[171] Malibran, Maria Felicitas, Actress,[69]
[102] Mamæa, Julia, Roman Empress,[45]
[207] Mansart, Jules Hardouin, Architect,[86]
[448] Mansfield, William Murray, Earl of, Lord Chief Justice,[202]
[136] Mantegna, Andrea, Painter and Engraver,[58]
[369] Manteuffel, Otto-Feodor Freiherr von, Prussian Minister,[161]
[151] Marcantonio Raimondi, Engraver,[64]
[286] Marceau, François Sévérin Desgraviers, French General,[20]
[163] Marcello, Benedetto, Writer and Musician,[67]
[108] Marcellus, Marcus Claudius, Roman General,[47]
[48] Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor,[34]
[53] Marcus Galerius Antoninus, Roman Prince,[35]
[310] Marie Antoinette, Joséphine Jeanne, Queen of France,[131]
[104] Mariniana,[45]
[490] Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots,[222]
[135] Masaccio, Tommaso Guidi, Painter,[57]
[279] Massena, André, Marshal of France,[117]
[100] Matidia,[45]
[483] Mathew, Father Theobald, Temperance Reformer,[219]
[59] Maximinus, Caius Julius Verus, Roman Emperor,[37]
[378] Maximilian Joseph I., King of Bavaria,[165]
[68] Maximus, Caius Julius Verus, Roman Prince,[39]
[293] Mazarin, Cardinal, Minister of France,[122]
[91] Mæsa, Julia, Roman Empress,[42]
[187] Medici, Cosmo de, Merchant and Statesman,[76]
[190] Medici, Giovanni. (See Bandineri),[77]
[306] Medici, Marie de, Queen of France,[128]
[372] Melancthon, Philip, German Divine and Reformer,[162]
[32] Menander, Comic Poet,[28]
[331] Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, Musician,[144]
[315][*]Mengs, Anthony Raphael, Painter,[137]
[178] Metastasio, Pietro Bonaventura, Poet,[72]
[20][A]Metrodorus, Greek Philosopher,[23]
[143] Michael Angelo. (See [Buonarotti].)
[199] Mignard, Pierre, Painter,[84]
[25] Miltiades, Athenian General,[26]
[408] Milton, John, Poet,[180]
[191] Mirandola, Francesco Pico della,[77]
[221] Molière, Dramatist,[93]
[251][*]Monge, Gaspar, Geometrician,[105]
[236] Montaigne, Michel de, Essayist,[98]
[461] Monteagle, Lord, English Peer,[211]
[234][*]Montenoy, Charles Palissot de. (See [Palissot].)
[251] Montgolfier, Jacques Étienne, Aëronaut and Inventor of Balloons,[105]
[416] Moore, Thomas, Poet,[186]
[317] Mozart, Johann Wolfgang, Musical Composer,[138]
[399] Mulready, William, Painter,[175]
[149] Nani, Giovanni di. (See [Udine].)
[311] Napoleon Buonaparte, Emperor of France,[132]
[312] Napoleon, Louis, Emperor of France,[132]
[455] Nelson, Horatio, Lord High Admiral,[207]
[36] Nero, Claudius Cæsar Drusus, Roman Emperor,[30]
[42] Nerva, Marcus Cocceius, Roman Emperor,[32]
[423] Newton, Sir Isaac, Astronomer and Philosopher,[190]
[285] Ney, Michel, Marshal of France,[119]
[385] Nicholas Paulovitch, Reigning Emperor of all the Russias,[167]
[256][****]Nodier, Charles, Writer,[108]
[365] Nollendorf, Friedrich Hinrich von, Prussian Field-Marshal,[160]
[392] Northcote, James, Painter,[171]
[200] Nôtre, André le, Architect and Gardener,[84]
[34] Numa Pompilius, Second King of Rome,[29]
[465] O’Connell, Daniel, Orator and Lawyer,[212]
[473] O’Lochlen, Sir Michael, Lawyer,[216]
[347] Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm Mathias, Astronomer,[153]
[130] Orcagna, or Orgagna, Andrea di Cione, Painter, Sculptor, Architect,[56]
[441] Owen, Richard, Naturalist,[199]
[321][*]Paer, Ferdinando, Musical Composer,[141]
[170] Paganini, Niccolo, Violinist,[69]
[165] Paisiello, Giovanni, Musical Composer,[67]
[157] Palestrina, Di. (See [Pierluigi].)
[234][*]Palissot de Montenoy, Charles, Dramatist,[98]
[155] Palladio, Andrea, Architect,[65]
[471] Palmerston, Henry John Temple, Viscount, Statesman,[215]
[294] Pascal, Blaise, Theologian and Philosopher,[122]
[472] Peel, Sir Robert, Statesman,[215]
[264] Peiresc, Claude Fabri de, Patron of Science,[111]
[210] Percier, Charles, Architect,[88]
[29] Periander, “Tyrant” of Corinth,[28]
[27] Pericles, Athenian Statesman,[27]
[291] Perier, Casimir, Statesmen,[121]
[250] Pérouse, Jean François Galaup de la, Navigator,[104]
[49] Pertinax, Publius Helvius, Roman Emperor,[34]
[139] Perugino, Pietro, or Pietro Vanucci della Pieve, Painter,[58]
[343] Pestalozzi, Heinrich, Educator,[151]
[174] Petrarca, Francesco, Poet,[70]
[69] Philip (the Younger), Marcus Julius Philippus II., Roman Prince,[39]
[296][*]Philip III., King of France,[124]
[23] Phocion, Athenian Statesman and General,[25]
[157] Pierluigi, Giovanni, surnamed Palestrina, Musical Composer,[65]
[7][?]Pindar, Greek Poet,[16]
[164] Piranesi, Giambatista, Engraver,[67]
[231] Piron, Alexis, Poet,[96]
[129] Pisano, Niccola, Sculptor and Architect,[56]
[28] Pisistratus, “Tyrant” of Athens,[27]
[456] Pitt, William, Statesman,[208]
[16] Plato, Greek Philosopher,[21]
[99] Plotina, Pompeia, Roman Empress,[44]
[470] Pollock, Sir Frederick, Chief Baron of the Exchequer,[214]
[409] Pope, Alexander, Poet,[180]
[106] Poppæa, Sabina, Roman Empress,[46]
[31] Posidippus, Comic Poet,[28]
[33] Posidonius, Greek Philosopher,[29]
[470][*]Pottinger, Sir Henry, Diplomatist,[214]
[198] Poussin, Nicolas, Painter,[83]
[58] Pupienus—Marcus Claudius Pupienus Maximus, Roman Emperor,[36]
[223] Quinault, Philippe, Poet,[94]
[216] Rachel, Madlle. Felix, Tragic Actress,[91]
[225] Racine, Jean, Dramatist,[94]
[370] Radetzky, Count Joseph, Austrian General,[161]
[146] Raffaelle, Sanzio, Painter,[62]
[323] Rauch, Christian, Sculptor,[141]
[244] Réaumur, Réné Antoine Ferchault de, Chemist and Naturalist,[101]
[226] Regnard, Jean François, Dramatist,[95]
[194] Rezzonico, Carlo, afterwards Clement XIII., Pope,[78]
[292] Richelieu, Cardinal, Minister of France,[121]
[411] Rogers, Samuel, Poet,[183]
[242] Rollin, Charles, Historian,[101]
[219] Rotrou, Jean de, Dramatist,[92]
[243] Rousseau, Jean Baptiste, Lyric Poet,[101]
[247] Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Philosopher and Writer,[102]
[313] Rubens, Peter Paul, Painter,[136]
[474] Russell, Lord John, Statesman,[216]
[92] Sabina, Roman Empress,[43]
[255][*]Sacy, Antoine Isaac Silvestre, Baron de, Orientalist,[106]
[475] Salomons, David, Alderman,[216]
[103] Salonina, Cornelia, Roman Empress,[45]
[175] Sanazzaro, Giacomo, Poet,[70]
[147] Sanmicheli, Michele, Architect,[63]
[150] Sarto, Andrea del, Painter,[63]
[405] Sartoris, Adelaide, Vocalist,[176]
[270] Saxe, Maurice Comte de, Marshal of France,[114]
[109] Scipio, Africanus Major, Publius Cornelius, Roman General,[47]
[319] Schadow, Johann Gottfried, Sculptor,[139]
[363] Scharnhorst, Gebhardt David, General,[159]
[353] Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, Metaphysician,[155]
[338] Schiller, Christoph von, Poet,[148]
[324] Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, Architect and Painter,[142]
[373] Schleiermacher, Friedrich Ernest Daniel, Theologian,[163]
[329] Schnorr, Julius, Painter,[144]
[330] Schwanthaler, Ludovic, Sculptor,[144]
[333] Schwind, Moritz von, Painter,[145]
[413] Scott, Sir Walter, Poet and Novelist,[184]
[148] Sebastiano del Piombo (Fra), Painter,[63]
[234] Sedaine, Michel Jean, Dramatist,[97]
[122] Seneca, Lucius Annæus, Philosopher,[53]
[64] Severus, Alexander Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor,[38]
[54] Severus, Lucius Septimius, Roman Emperor,[35]
[407] Shakspeare, William, Poet,[178]
[137] Signorelli, Luca, Painter,[58]
[440] Skey, Frederick Carpenter, Surgeon,[198]
[426] Smith, Adam, Philosopher and Political Economist,[192]
[393] Smith, John Raphael,[172]
[13] Socrates, Philosopher,[19]
[436][*]Somerville, Mary, Mathematician and Astronomer,[197]
[7] Sophocles, Tragic Poet,[16]
[208] Soufflot, Jacques Germain, Architect,[87]
[414] Southey, Robert, Poet Laureate,[185]
[169] Spontini, Gasparo, Musician,[68]
[362] Stein, Karl, Baron Von, Prussian Minister of State,[159]
[433] Stevenson, George, Engineer,[195]
[395] Stothard, Thomas, Painter,[173]
[201] Sueur, Eustache le, Painter,[84]
[263] Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duc de, Minister of State,[110]
[177] Tasso, Torquato, Poet,[71]
[419][*]Taylor, Henry, Poet,[188]
[118] Terence—Publius Terentius, Latin Comic Poet,[51]
[345] Thaer, Albrecht, Physician and Agriculturist,[152]
[320] Thorwaldsen, Albrecht Bartholomäus, Sculptor,[139]
[237] Thou, Jacques Auguste de, Minister of State and Historian,[99]
[12] Thucydides, Greek Historian,[19]
[37] Tiberius, Claudius Nero Cæsar, Roman Emperor,[30]
[322] Tieck, Christian Friedrich, Sculptor,[141]
[339] Tieck, Ludwig, Author,[149]
[145] Tisio, Benvenuto. (See [Garofalo])
[144] Titian, Tiziano Vecellio, Painter,[61]
[43] Titus, Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus, Roman Emperor,[32]
[241] Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, Botanist,[100]
[45] Trajan, Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, Roman Emperor,[33]
[266] Turenne, Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne, Vicomte de, Marshal of France,[112]
[149] Udine, Giovanni da, Painter,[63]
[301] Valentino, Carlota d’Avesne, Duchess of,[127]
[98] Valeria Messalina, Roman Empress,[44]
[139] Vanucci della Pievo, Pietro. (See [Perugino].)
[150] Vannucchi, Andrea. (See [Sarto].)
[240] Vauban, Sebastien le Prestre de, Engineer,[100]
[194][*]Ventura, Padre, Italian Priest,[79]
[207][*]Vernet, Claude Joseph, Painter,[87]
[403] Vernon, Robert, Patron of Art,[176]
[156] Veronese, Paolo Cagliari, called, Painter,[65]
[51] Verus, Ælius. (See Ælius.),[35]
[52] Verus, Annius. (See Annius.),[35]
[50] Verus, Lucius Aurelius, Roman Emperor,[35]
[39][*]Vespasian—Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianius, Roman Emperor,[31]
[496] Victoria, Queen of England,[225]
[141] Vinci, Leonardo da, Painter,[59]
[121] Virgil—Publius Virgilius Maro, Latin Poet,[52]
[41] Vitellius, Aulus, Roman Emperor,[32]
[233] Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de, Historian, Poet, and Wit,[97]
[75] Volusianus, Caius Vibius, Roman Emperor,[41]
[197] Vouet, Simon, Painter,[83]
[444] Warren, Samuel, Lawyer and Writer,[201]
[364] Wartenburg, Yorck Count von, Prussian Field-Marshal,[159]
[451] Washington, George, First President of the United States,[204]
[428] Watt, James, Improver of the Steam Engine,[193]
[469][*]Webster, Daniel, American Statesman and Orator,[214]
[459] Wellington, Arthur, Duke of, Soldier and Statesman,[209]
[437] Whewell, William, Philosopher,[197]
[336] Wieland, Christoph, Poet,[147]
[494] William IV., King of England,[225]
[417] Wilson, John, Poet and Professor,[186]
[315] Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, Antiquary,[137]
[484] Wiseman, Cardinal, Chief of the Romish Church in England,[220]
[348] Wolf, Friedrich Augustus, Philologist,[153]
[481] Wolsey, Cardinal, Minister of State,[218]
[410] Wordsworth, William, Poet,[183]
[389] Wren, Sir Christopher, Architect and Mathematician,[169]
[193] Ximenez de Cisneros, Francisco, Cardinal and Regent of Spain,[78]
[432] Yarrell, William, Naturalist,[195]
[159] Zampieri, Domenico. (See [Domenichino].)
[318] Zelter, Karl Friedrich, Musician,[139]
[21] Zeno, Founder of the Stoic Philosophy,[23]
[359] Ziethen, Hans Joachim von, Prussian General,[157]
[166] Zingarelli, Niccolo, Musician,[67]

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