Echinorhinus spinosus [The Spinous Shark]. (See [pp. 228], [231].)

Squatina vulgaris [The Angel Fish], or as it is here called (like the Angler), “the Sea-devil,” is sometimes procured. A large specimen was cast into our harbour during the winter of 1851.

Torpedo vulgaris [The Cramp-fish or Electric Ray].

A specimen of this fish is said to have been taken about six miles off Loggie Head, near Cullen, in 1817. Others are stated as having been caught.

Raia oxyrhynchus [The Sharp-nosed Skate].

Large individuals of this species are sometimes taken, with the more frequent of our Rays. One measuring upwards of seven feet in length, and over five in breadth, was captured by our fishermen some years ago.

Raia intermedia [The Flapper Skate].

A small skate, agreeing in many essential points with the flapper, was taken, in a bag-net set for salmon, some years ago, said to be a young one of the above species, and as such I include it here.

Raia batis [The Blue or Gray Skate] and

Raia clavata [The Thornback].