[ [47] In 1737 he published a Treatise on the subject entitled, ‘A description and Draught of a new-invented Machine for carrying Vessels or Ships out of or into any Harbour, Port, or River, against Wind or Tide, and in a Calm,’ by Jonathan Hulls.
[ [48] In describing his mode of obtaining rotary motion by ratchet wheels, a weight, and ropes, Hulls states that he uses two axes, one behind the other, each of which is essential to the object; and he then adds, that when his tow-boat is to be used in shallow rivers, the machine works by two cranks fixed to the hindermost axis; to which cranks are fixed two shafts (or poles) of proper length to reach the bottom of the river, and which move alternately forward from the motion of the wheels by which the vessel is carried on: so that the cranks, as described by Hulls, receive rotary motion from the axis on which they are placed, and do not, as has been erroneously stated, impart that motion to it.—Bennet Woodcroft, ‘Sketch of the Origin and Progress of Steam Navigation.’ London, 1848.
[ [49] There are several versions of the same satire current to this day in the villages of Campden and Hanging Aston.
[ [50] Borlase, ‘Natural History of Cornwall,’ p. 175.
[ [51] Among the few household articles belonging to him which descended to his son, and afterwards to his grandson the engineer, were two portraits, one of Sir Isaac Newton, and the other of John Napier, the inventor of Logarithms.
[ [52] The mansion house of the Shaws is now principally occupied as manorial offices. The fine old garden and pleasure-grounds have been presented by Sir John Shaw to the people of Greenock as a public park for ever. It is now called “The Watt Park,” and a more beautiful spot (bating the smoke of the busy town below) is scarcely to be found in Britain.
[ [53] In 1715 the Greenock and Cartsdyke men kept strict watch and ward for eighty days against a threatened visit of Rob Roy and his caterans. The conduct of these unruly neighbours continued to cause apprehensions amongst the townspeople until a much later period, especially during fair time, then the great event of the year. The fair was the occasion of the annual gathering of the people from the neighbouring country to buy and to sell. Highlandmen came from the opposite shores and from the lochs down the Clyde, men caring little for Lowland law, but duly impressed by a display of force. Their boats were drawn up on the beach with their prows to the High Street, the north side of which at that time lay open to the sea. The Highland folk lived and slept on board, each boat having a plank or gangway between it and the shore. On the first day of the fair Sir John Shaw, the feudal superior, convened the local dignitaries, the deacons and the trades, and after drinking the King’s health and throwing the glasses amongst the populace, they formed in procession and perambulated the town.
[ [54] Some of her neighbours thought her stately and unbending, and that she affected a superior style of living. In the ‘Memorials of Watt,’ by the late George Williamson, Esq., Greenock, are to be found many curious and interesting details as to the Watt family; collected partly from tradition and partly from local records. Of Mrs. Watt’s “superior style of living,” compared with the custom of the period, the following anecdote is given:—“One of the author’s informants on such points, a venerable lady in her eightieth year, was wont to speak of the worthy baillie’s wife with much characteristic interest and animation. As illustrative of the internal economy of the family, the old lady related an occasion on which she had spent an evening, when a girl, at Mrs. Watt’s house, and remembered expressing with much naïveté to her mother on returning home, her childish surprise that ‘Mrs. Watt had two lighted candles on the table.’ Among these and other reminiscences of her youth, our venerable informant described James Watt’s mother, in her expressive Doric, as ‘a braw, braw woman—none now to be seen like her.’” p. 128–9.
[ [55] The truth in regard to young Watt’s first years in the public school is, that, owing doubtless to infirm health, to the suffering and depression which affected his whole powers, he was prevented for a considerable time displaying even a very ordinary and moderate aptitude for the common routine of school lessons; and during those years he was regarded by his schoolmasters as slow and inapt. Although to some minds facts of such a nature may be conceived to mar the romance of a great man’s history, yet, seeing they rest on authenticity which cannot be impugned, there appears no reasonable ground on which it may be thought that they ought to be passed over as if they had not existed, or were altogether unfounded.—Williamson’s ‘Memorials of Watt,’ p. 130.
[ [56] The Shaw baronetcy was the reward of the feudal superior’s services on the occasion. The banner carried by the tenantry in the civil war was long preserved in Greenock, and was hung up with the other town flags in one of the public rooms.