Since the first part of these pages was in type, I have had to lament the deaths of more than one comrade whose name is recorded therein; amongst them Dr. A. A. Riddel—my "Archie"—and my dearest friend Dr. Alpheus Todd, to whom I have been indebted for a thousand proofs of generous sympathy.

THE AUTHOR.

CONTENTS.

page
[Preface]iii
Chap. I.[The Author's Antecedents and Forbears]9
II.[History of a Man of Genius]14
III.[Some Reminiscences of a London Apprentice]19
IV.[Westward, Ho!]21
V.[Connemara and Galway fifty years ago]27
VI.[More Sea Experiences]33
VII.[Up the St. Lawrence]36
VIII.[Muddy Little York]39
IX.[A Pioneer Tavern]42
X.[A First Day in the Bush]46
XI.[A Chapter on Chopping]52
XII.[Life in the Backwoods]65
XIII.[Some Gatherings from Natural History]69
XIV.[Our Removal to Nottawasaga]78
XV.[Society in the Backwoods]84
XVI.[More about Nottawasaga and its People]91
XVII.[A Rude Winter Experience]93
XVIII.[The Forest Wealth of Canada]98
XIX.[A Melancholy Tale]101
XX.[From Barrie to Nottawasaga]104
XXI.[Farewell to the Backwoods]107
XXII.[A Journey to Toronto]109
XXIII.[Some Glimpses of Upper Canadian Politics]116
XXIV.[Toronto During the Rebellion]119
XXV.[The Victor and the Vanquished]134
XXVI.[Results in the Future]140
XXVII.[A Confirmed Tory]143
XXVIII.[Newspaper Experiences]146
XXIX.[Introduction to Canadian Politics]154
XXX.[Lord Sydenham's Mission]156
XXXI.[Tories of the Rebellion Times:]
[Ald. G. T. Denison, Sen]165
[Col. R. L. Denison]171
[Col. Geo. T. Denison, of Rusholme]172
[Alderman Dixon]174
XXXII.[More Tories of Rebellion Times:]
[Edward G. O'Brien]186
[John W. Gamble]198
XXXIII.[A Choice of a Church]201
XXXIV.[The Clergy Reserves]210
XXXV.[A Political Seed-time]215
XXXVI.[The Maple Leaf]217
XXXVII.{[St. George's Society]229
{[North America St. George's Union]234
XXXVIII.[A Great Conflagration]239
XXXIX.[The Rebellion Losses Bill]242
XL.[The British American League]245
XLI.[Results of the B. A. League]261
XLII.[Toronto Civic Affairs]262
XLIII.[Lord Elgin in Toronto]268
XLIV.[Toronto Harbour and Esplanade]274
XLV.[Mayor Bowes—City Debentures]281
XLVI.[Carlton Ocean Beach]285
XLVII.[Canadian Politics from 1853 to 1860]288
XLVIII.[Business Troubles]295
XLIX.[Business Experiences in Quebec]300
L.[Quebec in 1859-60]303
LI.[Departure From Quebec]315
LII.[John A. Macdonald and George Brown]317
LIII.[John Sheridan Hogan]320
LIV.[Domestic Notes]322
LV.[The Beaver Insurance Company]325
LVI.[The Ottawa Fires]326
LVII.[Some Insurance Experiences]329
LVIII.[A Heavy Calamity]333
LIX.[The Hon. J. Hillyard Cameron]336
LX.[The Toronto Athenæum]340
LXI.[The Buffalo Fete]344
LXII.[The Boston Jubilee]349
LXIII.[Vestiges of the Mosaic Deluge]365
LXIV.[The Franchise]368
LXV.[Free Trade and Protection]371
LXVI.[The Future of Canada]374
LXVII.[The Toronto Mechanics' Institute]377
LXVIII.[The Free Public Library]384
LXIX.[Postscript]392

REMINISCENCES

OF

A CANADIAN PIONEER.

CHAPTER I.

THE AUTHOR'S ANTECEDENTS AND FORBEARS.

The writer of these pages was born in the year 1810, in the City of London, and in the Parish of Clerkenwell, being within sound of Bow Bells. My father was churchwarden of St. James's, Clerkenwell, and was a master-manufacturer of coal measures and coal shovels, now amongst the obsolete implements of by-gone days. His father was, I believe, a Scotsman, and has been illnaturedly surmised to have run away from the field of Culloden, where he may have fought under the name and style of Evan McTavish, a name which, like those of numbers of his fellow clansmen, would naturally anglicise itself into John Thompson, in order to save its owner's neck from a threatened Hanoverian halter. But he was both canny and winsome, and by-and-by succeeded in capturing the affections and "tocher" of Sarah Reynolds, daughter of the wealthy landlord of the Bull Inn, of Meriden, in Warwickshire, the greatest and oldest of those famous English hostelries, which did duty as the resting-place of monarchs en route, and combined within their solid walls whole troops of blacksmiths, carpenters, hostlers, and many other crafts and callings. No doubt from this source I got my Warwickshire blood, and English ways of thinking, in testimony of which I may cite the following facts: while living in Quebec, in 1859-60, a mason employed to rebuild a brick chimney challenged me as a brother Warwickshire man, saying he knew dozens of gentlemen there who were as like me "as two peas." Again, in 1841, a lady who claimed to be the last direct descendant of William Shakespeare, of Stratford-upon-Avon, and the possessor of the watch and other relics of the poet, said she was quite startled at my likeness to an original portrait of her great ancestor, in the possession of her family.