[[12]] Heb. iv, 15.

[[13]] St. Luke says, "When the devil had ended every kind of temptation, he departed from Him until a convenient season."—Chap, iv, 13. "He was tempted throughout the forty days, and that what is recorded is merely an illustration of what took place. The enemy tried all his weapons, and was at all points defeated."—Plummer, Internal. Crit. Comment, in loc.

[[14]] St. Jerome, Epistle to Heliodorus.

[[15]] H. E. Manning, Sin and its Consequences, p. 173.

[[16]] St. Matt. vi, 20.

[[17]] Phil. ii, 12.

[[18]] St. John xix, 30.

[[19]] 2 Cor. vi, 2; Ps. xliii, 5; St. Luke xxi, 28.

[[20]] Heb. v, 14. The words of the author of the Epistle may be paraphrased somewhat as follows: "Who by reason of the possession of perfected habit have the mental faculties exercised (by a course of spiritual gymnastics), for discriminating between good and evil." See Westcott and Alford in loc. St. Macarius, speaking of these spiritual gymnastics, says, "We have need of many and great efforts, of much secret and unseen toil, to be able thoroughly to sift and scrutinize our thoughts, and to exercise the languid senses of the soul to discern both good and evil. We must continually arouse and excite the debilitated members of the soul by a close application of our minds to God."—Institutes of Christian Perfection, Bk. I, ch. vii.