Hessen, Yevreyi v Rossiyi, pp. 77-78, 322.

----, "The Deputies of the Jewish People," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II, pp. 19-20.

Gordon, "Note on the History of the Settlement of the Jews in St. Petersburg," Voskhod, 1881, Book II, pp. 29, 39-40.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, Nos. 59 (the Statute of 1804), 64, 69-70.

"The Report of the Jewish Committee in 1812," Russki Arkhiv, 1903, Book II, pp. 253-274.

Orshanski, Russkoye zakonodatelstvo, p. 271 et seq.

Golitzin, Istoriya russkavo zakonodatelstva, pp. 543 et seq., 587, 590, 981, 985 [R].

Ginsburg, Otyechestvennaya Voyna 1812 goda i russkiye yevreyi ("The Patriotic War of 1812 and the Russian Jews,") St. Petersburg, 1912 [R].

Nikitin, Yevreyi-zemledyeltzy ("The Jewish Agriculturists"), St. Petersburg, 1887 [R].

Helman, Bet Rabbi (a biography of Shneor Zalman and his children), Berdychev, 1901, fol. 47.