Fünn, Kiryah Neemanah (history of the Vilna community), Vilna, 1860, p. 134 et seq.
----, Safah le-Neemanim, Vilna, 1881, §§ 91, 94, 98.
Horodezki, "Levi Itzhok of Berdychev," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. I, p. 205 et seq.
----, "Nahman of Bratzlav." Ha-Goren, IV (1903).
Zederbaum, Keter Kehunnah, Odessa, 1866.
Frenk, Yehude Polin bime Napoleon, Warsaw, 1912.
Calmanson, Essai sur l'état actuel des Juifs, Warsaw, 1796; comp. Ha-Meassef, 1809, pp. 286-291.
Nyevakhovich, Vopl dochery yudyeyskoy ("The Moan of the Daughter of Judah"), St. Petersburg, 1803. Reprinted in the collective volume published by the Russian-Jewish weekly Budushchnost, St. Petersburg, 1902 [R]. The same in Hebrew, under the title Kol shaw'at bat Yehudah, Shklov, 1804.
Stanislavski, "Mendel Lewin," Voskhod, 1881, Book III.