M. Kahan, Me-'Erev 'ad `Erev, I, pp. 55-118, Vilno, 1904.
Berkenheim, "Colonisation Movement," Voskhod, 1895, Books I, V, VII, XI.
Katzenelson, "The Martyrdom in the Moscow Synagogues," Yevr. St., 1909, I, pp. 175-186.
Goldovski, "Jews in Moscow," Byloye, 1907, Book IX, 161-163.
Yevr. St. (1911), IV, p. 109 et seq.
Dubnow, Novieyshaya Istoria Yevreyev ("The New History of the Jews"), p. 552 (1914 ed.).
Voskhod Chron., 1894.