Weaves are used in combinations to obtain the various patterns in Damasks, brocades, Jacquards, etc.
Cutting on true crosswise grain.
The yarns made from the different fibers—the natural, man-made and blended fibers—are of various sizes, weights, smoothness and fuzziness. The type of yarns used in the different weaves influences the texture of the fabric as well as its weight, lustre and durability.
When cutting drapery lengths, be sure to start with a true crosswise grain. Most firmly woven plain weave fabrics can be torn. Snip the selvage before you tear the fabric. Linens, loosely woven and nubby fabrics, novelty weaves and many others will not tear satisfactorily. To straighten these, it is necessary to pull a thread crosswise and cut on pulled line.
After cutting lengths, check to see if the ends of the fabric are square. If not, square the crosswise edge by pulling the low corner on a true bias from opposite side of the fabric. Sometimes dampening the fabric will relax the threads and make straightening easier.
ESTIMATE OF YARDAGE
| DRAPERIES | ||
| Full Length Window—48″ Material | 6 | YARDS |
| Full Length Window with Valance | 6½ | ″ |
| LINING—Full Length Window | 5¼ | ″ |
These figures are the approximate requirements. Always, where possible, take careful measurements for more accurate estimate. It is much better to have extra material than not enough.
When using materials with a large floral pattern or plaid, allow one full length of the motif for each additional length required for draperies.