Pearls & Parasites

by Sir A. E. Shipley

Acarines, [171]
Acids, butyric, Formation of, [110]
glycerine and succinic, Formation of, [110]
lactic, Fermentation of, [110]
tartaric, [105]
Acrobothrium, [14]
Acton, Lord, Library of, [214]
Africa: Native children infected with malaria, [162]
Native population permeated with the malarial parasite, [152]
West Coast of, Average of two malarial attacks a year amongst British soldiers on the, [131]
Agassiz, A., [20], [77]
Alcohol, Fermentation of, [110]
Alexander’s Bucephalus, [84]
Algæ, [24], [25]
Absence of, below 200 fathoms, [21]
Allman, Professor, [22], [67]
Amblyomma hebræum conveys the heartwater disease in sheep, [172], [173]
America, Distribution of malaria in, [132]
Gifts of the Universities of, [185]
Anodonta, [4]
Anopheles, [144], [145]
bifurcatus, [147]
does not fly far by itself, [161]
Eggs of, [148]
Larvæ of, [148]
Life-history of, [148], [149]
maculipennis (claviger), [147], [148]
Male, [149]
nigerrimus, [158]
nigripes, [147]
Position of, [159]
Pupæ of, [148]
Anthrax, [120], [121]
produced by Bacillus anthracis, [121]
Appendicularia, [39]
Arbois, [103], [106]
Argas persicus conveys the chicken disease of Brazil, [173]
Aristoeopsis, Antennæ of, [37]
Arnold, Sir Edwin, [1]
Arragonite, [1]
Arripo, [4]
Arsenic-eaters of the Tyrol, [124]
Austen, Map of the geographical distribution of the tsetse fly by, [166]
Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian campaign caused by the tsetse fly, [166]
On the distribution of the fly, [176]
Australia, Distribution of malaria in, [132]
Baciocchi, Princess, [118]
Bacillus anthracis, Behaviour and life-history of, [121]
susceptible to variations of temperature, [121]
butyricus, [110]
typhosus, [178]
Bacilli, Aerobic, [111]
Anaerobic, [111]
Bache, [19]
Bailey, [19]
Balard, [104]
Barrow Channel, Mussel-beds of [6], [7]
Bastianelli, [143]
Bateson, W., Materials for the study of variation, [74]
Researches on Mendel’s law, [211]
Bathochordæus charon, named by Chun, [39]
Bathybius, [21]
Bathynomus, Eyes of the, [35]
Bathysaurus, Blackness of the mouth of, [37]
Battipaglia, malarious district of, [151], [152]
Beelzebub called Lord of Flies, [173]
Benazrek mated with Mulatto, [85]
Benthos often stalked, [31], [32]
Berlin, University of, State endowments of the, [185]
Bernard, Claude, [117]
Berryman, Lieutenant, [21]
Berzelius, [109]
Besançon, [102], [106]
Royal College of Franche-Comté, [104]
Bidder, G. P., Experiments with weighted bottles on the intensity of fishing, [61]
Biffen, Mr., Discovery that susceptibility to rust in wheat is Mendelian, [211]
Bignami, [143]
Billiers, Mussel-beds of, [6]
Biot, [106], [107]
Blackwater fever, [170]
Bos, Ritzema, Experiments of in-breeding with rats, [92]
Bouché, Description of the larva of the house-fly, [174]
Bouguer, [18]
Boutan, [14]
Boyle, Robert, [18], [120]
Brandt, Professor, [57], [66]
British sea-fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, British
Bronn, [88]
Bruce, Colonel D.: Female tsetse fly does not lay eggs, [166]
Buache, Philippe, [16]
Buchanan, John Y., of the Challenger, [21]
Buddha, Mother-of-pearl images of, [2]
Bulman, [87]
Buvma, Sleeping-sickness in, [169]
Burchell’s zebras, [82]
Stripes of, [82], [85]
Busoga, Sleeping-sickness in, [169]
Butterflies, Hybridizing, [95]
Byerly Turk, [93]
Cable, Recovery of the, by Fleeming Jenkin, [22]
Cable-laying: Survey by Lieutenant Berryman, of the Arctic, [21]
by Captain Pullen, of the Cyclops, [21]
by Dr. Wallich, in the Bulldog, [21]
Cæsar, Julius, and British pearls, [5]
Favourite horse was polydactylous, [84]
Caird, Sir J., [45]
Cambridge, [183]
Agriculture, Department of, conducted on the most practical and progressive lines, [193]
Experimental farm, upheld by County Councils of Cambridgeshire and nine neighbouring counties, [193]
Journal of Agricultural Science, established in 1904, [213]
Need of Laboratory for, [213]
Professorship of, founded in 1899, [193]
Anglo-Saxon, Professorship of, [206]
Appeal of authorities of, [184], [204]
Archæology, Disney professorship of, founded 1851, [187]
Architecture, school of, Desirability of establishing, a, [208]
Botanic garden, [193]
Botany housed in a separate building in 1904, [192]
Cavendish laboratory, opened in 1874, [191], [210]
Chemical laboratory, built in 1887, [192]
Chemistry, physiological, Chair of, needed, [211]
Chinese, Chair of, [190]
Chinese library, Proper care of, renders the permanency of the professorship a necessity, [205]
Gift of Sir Thomas Wade, [190]
Colleges, Analysis of the resources of, [196]
Collegiate system, [196]
Corporate income of the seventeen, [197]
Day training, [195]
Fall of agricultural rent on incomes of, [198]
Fellows, Average stipend of, [199]
Fellowships and stipends of the heads of houses, [197]
Fellowships, Number of prize, is small, [199]
Expenses of estate management of the, [197]
Income of, £300,000 a year, [185]
Scholarships, [198]
Tuition Fund, [197]
Commission of, 1850, [187]
Diplomas in forestry, [195]
in geography, [195]
in mining engineering, [195]
Downing Professor of the Laws of England, [188]
Economics, school of, Need of lectureships in the, [206], [207]
Tripos in, founded, [190]
Endowments of the University of, [184]
Engineering laboratories opened during the tenure of the professorship by Dr. Ewing in 1894, [191]
New wing added in 1899 through the generosity of Mrs. Hopkinson, [192]
Ethnology and anthropology, Recognition of, [187]
Examinations, Inadequate rooms for, [213]
Expenditure for the maintenance of buildings and staffs, [196]
in 1904, [201]
on buildings devoted to science since 1862, [195]
French and German professorships, Need of, [206]
Historical Tripos founded in 1875, [189]
History, Ancient, Professorship of, founded in 1898, [189]
Income, University, [200], [201]
of lecturers, [202]
of professors, [201]
of readers, [202]
of teachers, [202]
Indian Languages Tripos, founded in 1879, [190]
Latin, Professorship of, [189]
Law School, [188]
Law Tripos replaces the ‘Civil Law Classes’ in 1858, [188]
Library, J. W. Clark’s appeal on behalf of the, [213]
Lord Acton’s, [214]
Library, Needs of, Donation of the Goldsmiths’ Company for the, [213]
Mathematics, Newall telescope, [209]
Mechanical Sciences Tripos, First examination for the, held in 1894, [191]
Mechanism and applied science, Professorship of, established in 1875, [191]
Medicine, School of, [188], [189]
Tropical, Diploma of, instituted in 1904, [188]
Medieval and Modern Languages Tripos, founded in 1886, [190]
Metallurgical laboratory, Need of a, [210]
Military studies, Provision for, [195]
Moral Science Tripos, New avenues to an honours degree opened in 1851 by the, [187], [188]
Museums for natural sciences commenced in 1863, [188]
Additions to, made in 1877, 1880, 1882, 1884, 1890, [188]
Natural Sciences Tripos, [188]
Needs of the various departments, [204]
Nobel Prize, Gift of the, by Lord Rayleigh, [191]
Observatory, building commenced in 1822, [191]
Oriental Languages Tripos, founded in 1895, [190]
Pathology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, [188]
Physics, Chair of experimental, founded in 1871, [191]
Held in succession by Clerk Maxwell, Lord Rayleigh, and J. J. Thomson, [191]
Physiology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, [188]
Professors and lecturers of other Universities educated at, [203]
Proto-zoology, Establishment of a chair of, by the aid of the Quick bequest, [211]
Psychology, Journal of, first published, in 1904, [209]
Psychology, Physiological, in 1877, [208]
Psycho-physical Laboratory, Efforts made in 1877 to establish a, [208]
Psychophysics, Study of, [209]
Public Health, Diploma of, instituted in 1875, [188]
Sadlerian professorship of pure mathematics, founded in, 1857, [188]
Sanskrit, Professorship of, founded in 1867, [190]
Sedgwick Museum, [210]
Semitic Languages Tripos, founded in 1878, [190]
Slade professorship of fine art, founded in 1869, [189]
Surgery, Professorship of, founded in 1883, [188]
Whewell professorship of international law created in 1867, [188]
Zoology, Professorship of, founded in 1866, [188]
Cambridgeshire, County Councils of, and nine neighbouring counties, assist in upholding the agricultural experimental farm, [193]
‘Cane moulière,’ [6]
Cardium edule, [7]
Carinaria captured by the Valdivia, [39]
Carnegie, A., and Morley, John, Gift of Lord Acton’s library to Cambridge University, [214]
Carpenter, W. B., [20]
Carter, R. M., House-fly harbours a larval nematode, named Habronema muscæ by, [181]
Tsetse flies not confined to Africa, but also found in South Arabia, [178]
Cavendish, [18]
Cecil, Lord Arthur, [85]
Cephalodiscus, [41]
Cercaria as nuclei of pearls, [4], [5]
Cercariæum, [6]
‘Charbon’ or ‘sang de rate,’ Disease of, in cattle, [120]
Charrin, M., Suggested explanations of telegony, [79]
Chicken, Disease of, Brazil, conveyed by the Argas persicus, [173]
Cholera, [122]
Chinchon, Countess of, Quinine introduced into Europe in 1640 by the, [139]
Cured of tertian fever by Peruvian bark, [139]
Cholera, Investigations into, [117]
Christophers, S. R., Children of African natives infected with malaria, [152]
Chun, Eyes of fishes, in his account of the voyage of the Valdivia, [35]
‘Circaria.’ See Cercaria
Clark, J. W., Appeal on behalf of the Cambridge University Library, [213]
Cocoons, Value of, [114]
Cod, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, [46]
Colombo, [11], [13]
Columba livia, [89]
Cornalia and Filippi, Corpuscles of, [115]
Crawford’s, Donald, Committee on the scarcity of herrings, 1904, [43]
Cromwell, O., Death of, from a ‘bastard tertian ague,’ [133]
Crossland, C., [14]
Ctenophores, Deep-sea, [32]
Culex, Position of, [159]
Culicidæ, [156]
Anophelina, [156]
Culicina, Sub-families of, [156]
Female alone that bites, [161]
Cusanus, Nicolaus, [17]
Dana, [19]
Dante, A., on flies, [167]
Darley, Arabian, [93]
Darwin, [76], [187]
Breeding experiments with pigeons, [89]
on pangenesis, [80]
on stripes of a foal bred by, [85]
Day-mosquito, [163]
De Geer: First description of the transformation of the house-fly, [174]
De Pourtalès, [19]
Diarrhœa, Epidemic, [179]
Infantile, [180]
Diatoms, [31]
Diptera, Characteristics of, [156]
Species of, Forty thousand estimated as only a tithe by D. Sharp, [156]
Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), [181]
Distomum duplicatum, [4]
Dôle, [101], [103]
Donati, [18]
Dourine disease caused by T. equiperdum, [168]
Drapers’ Company, Promised donation of the, for establishing an agricultural laboratory, [213]
Dubois, [15]
on pearls, [5], [8]
Dumas, Lectures of, [104]
Report on the epidemic of the destruction of silkworms, [113], [114]
Durham, Captain, [22]
Edwards, A. Milne, [22]
Eider-duck, [5]
Ellis, Captain, [17]
Emin Pasha on the importance of mosquito-nets, [141]
Empusa muscæ, [181]
England, Malaria in, [133]
Equidæ, [82]
Reversion hypothesis in the, [84]
Eryonidæ, [41]
Europe, Distribution of malaria in, [131], [132], [133], [134]
Ewart, Cossar, [67]
Experiments in heredity, [74]
Fen districts, Malaria in the, [133]
Fermentation, Acetous, of wine, [113]
Alcoholic, [110]
First physical view of, [109]
Lactic acid, [110]
Presence of oxygen, [109]
Processes of putrefaction and decay, [109]
regarded as a contact action, [109]
Studies on, [119]
Vitalistic theory, [109]
Opposition against the, [109]
Yeast-cells, [109]
Fever in India, [129]
Redwater, conveyed by Rhipicephalus annulatus, [172]
conveyed by Ixodes reduvius in Europe, [172]
Rhodesian, conveyed by Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, [172]
conveyed by Rhipicephalus shipleyi, [172]
Rocky Mountain, [171]
Spotted, [171]
Texas, [170]
Tick, [170]
Yellow, Cause of the spread of, [163]
Organism not known which causes, [163]
Filaria, [141]
Elephantiasis, [159]
bancrofti, [180]
immitis, existing in the heart of dogs, [180]
nocturna, [157]
Round-worms in the disease of, [157]
Filariasis, Disease of, [157]
Elephantiasis, a variety of, [157]
Filhol, on luminous slime, [33]
Filippi, on origin of pearls, [4]
Flacherie disease in silkworms, [116]
Flies. See also under Anopheles, Culicidæ, Diptera, Filaria
Beelzebub called Lord of, [173]
Blue-bottle fly, [167]
Danger of, [174]
Destruction of, creolin deters flies from ovipositing, [182]
‘Fly-belts,’ [166]
House-fly, [167]
Agent in the dissemination of cholera and enteric fevers, [178]
Distribution of the, [176]
First described and named Musca domestica by Linnæus, [174]
Larva of, described by Bouché, [174]
of the, turning into a dark brown pupa or chrysalis, [175]
Larvæ of, Food of the, [175]
Life-history of, [175]
Transformation of, described by de Geer, [174]
Meat, or blow-fly, Musca vomitoria, Maggot in the Larva of, [175]
Parasites of, [181]
Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), [181]
Empusca muscæ, [181]
Habronema muscæ, [181]
Nematodum sp. (?), [181]
Tsetse fly conveys sleeping-sickness, [169]
Female does not lay eggs, [166]
Larva of, [166]
Pupa of, [166]
Geographical distribution of the, [166]
(Glossina), [164]
Habits of, [165]
Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian Campaign perhaps caused by the, [166]
Prey of the, is the big game of Africa, including crocodiles, [167]
and bacilli, [179]
Epidemic diarrhœa caused by, [179]
Infantile diarrhœa caused by, [180]
and disease: Agencies for carrying disease-causing organisms, [155]
Agencies for transmitting the plague bacillus, [155], [177]
Agencies for carrying Egyptian ophthalmia, and the ‘sore-eye’ so common in Florida, [155], [156], [177]
Agencies for carrying the bacilli of enteric fever, [155]
Agencies for carrying the Bacillus typhosus, [178]
Agencies for disseminating cholera, [177]
Cause of woolsorter’s disease, [155], [177]
Musca domestica carry the bacillus of anthrax, [155], [177]
Flounder, Fertilization of the eggs of the, [46]
Foraminifera, [31]
Forbes, Edward, [19], [23]
Foster, Sir Michael, [188]
Fowl, Wild ancestor of the Barn-door, [90]
Frederick, Cæsar, [9]
Fulton, Dr., Diminution of plaice and lemon-soles due to their spawning only in deep water, [51]
Increase of dabs due to their spawning in protected waters, [51], [52]
Gabes, Gulf of, [8]
Gadow, H., [88]
Galle, [13]
Gall-sickness caused by T. theileri, [168]
Gallus bankiva, [90]
Galton, F., on prepotency as a sport, [95]
Gambier group, [14]
Garner, [5]
Garstang, W., Transplantation of small plaice, [57]
Evidence before the House of Lords Committee in 1904, [63]
Gas, Invention of the word, [108]
Gay-Lussac on racemic acid, [105]
Generali: House-fly harbours a larval nematode called Nematodum sp. (?), [181]
Generation, Spontaneous, [111], [112]
Giard on pearls, [5], [8], [14]
Globigerina, [31]
Glossina morsitans, named by Westwood, [164]
palpalis, conveyer of sleeping-sickness, [170]
tachinoides, [178]
Gnome, Invention of the word, [108]

Godolphin, Arabian, [93]
Goldsmiths’ Company, Donation of the, for Cambridge University Library, [213]
Golgi, [137]
Goodsir, H., [19], [67]
Gordon, General, on the Importance of mosquito-nets, [141]
Graham, Extract on the social life of Scotland, [132], [133]
Grassi, [143], [151]
Green, Rev. S., [68]
Grévy’s zebra, [82]
Gruby, Trypanosoma parasites first seen by, [168]
Gulf Stream, [44]
Habronema muscæ, [181]
Haeckel, on ‘Benthos,’ [31]
on Deep-sea medusæ as archaic, [41]
Hæmamœba malariæ, [135]
præcox, [135]
vivax, [135]
Hæmatopota, [165]
Hæmatozoa, Three species of, which correspond to three kinds of Malaria, [135]
Hæmophysalis leachi conveys the Piroplasma, [171]
life-history of, [171], [172]
Haffkine, [125]
Hales, Rev. Stephen, [18]
Hansen on the Common diseases of beer caused by certain species of yeast-cell, [119]
Hayes, Captain, [77]
Heartwater disease in sheep conveyed by Amblyomma hebræum, [171], [172], [173]
Helmont, van, Gas set free when fermentation occurs, [108]
Inventor of the word ‘gas,’ [108]
receipt for producing mice, [111]
Hensen, Professor, [57], [66]
Herdman, W. A., [7], [11], [13], [15], [70]
Heredity a factor in the origin of species, [74]
Experiments by C. Ewart, [74]
Hewitt, C. Gordon, on the house-fly, [174], [176]
Hippocrates, [131]
Holt, E. W. L., on Fishery statistics, [58], [62], [68]
Home, Sir Everard, [77]
Hooke, Robert, [17]
Hooker, Sir Joseph, [19]
Hopkinson, Mrs., adds new wing to engineering laboratory, Cambridge, [192]
Hornell, J., [11], [13], [14], [15]
Horses, [73]
Bucephalus, [84]
Polydactylous, [84]
Striped ancestors of, [83]
Kathiawar horses, [83]
Norwegian ponies, [83]
in Mexico, [83]
Howard, L. O., on the House-fly, [174], [176]
Hubrecht, Professor, Suggested explanations of telegony, [79]
Humbert, [4]
Humphry, Sir George, [188]
Huxley, Professor, [21], [30], [45]
Hybrids, [73], [95]
Female production of, [75]
Hardiness of, [96]
Healthiness of, [97]
Romulus, [85], [96]
Unhealthiness of, caused by strongylus worm, [97]
caused by tsetse fly, [97]
Zebra, [96]
Hydrophobia, First inoculation against, [124]
Inbreeding, [91]
Effects of, [92]
Experiments, [92]
in racehorses, [93]
India, British Army in, Death-rate from malaria of the, [129], [130]
Inoculation, Success of, [123]
Saving of cattle due to, [123]
Ipnops, Blindness of, [35]
Intercrossing, Swamping effect of, [91]
Ireland free from malaria, [134]
Ismailia, Malaria reduced at, [162]
Isobathic curves, [17]
Italy, Average mortality in, from malaria, [130]
Ixodes pilosus, cause of paralysis in sheep during the early autumn, [173]
reduvius conveys redwater fever in Europe, [172]
James I., Death of, by a ‘tertian ague,’ [133]
Jameson, Lyster, on formation of pearls, [5], [7]
Jeffreys, Gwyn, [20]
Jelly-fish, Tentacles of, [37]
Jenkin, Fleeming, [22]
Jenkins, Dr., [70]
Johnstone, James, [70]
Jordanus, [9]
Kathiawar horses, [83]
Kelaart, [4]
Kennedy, Dr., [189]
King, Professor A. F. A., Essay on the mosquito theory, [141]
Kipling, Rudyard, [16], [26], [31], [34]
Kitasato, [125]
Koch, [125]
‘Kottus,’ [11]
Krümmel, [66]
Kühn, Professor, Telegony not proved, [81]
Lankester, Sir E. Ray, Description of a parasitic organism, [135]
Latour, Cagniard de, [109]
Laveran, Discovery of Protozoa organism in malaria, [134], [137]
Lavoisier, [117]
Leeuwenhoek, [109]
Lefevre, G. Shaw, [45]
Leucithodendrium somateriæ, [5]
Liebig, [109], [118]
Lille, Faculty of Science at, [109]
Linnæus, on Peruvian bark, [139]
House-fly named Musca domestica by, [174]
Lister, Lord, First operations under antiseptic treatment, [113]
Livingstone, Importance of mosquito-nets, [141]
Loch Corrie mated with Mulatto, [85]
London School of Tropical Medicine, [151]
London, Zoological Society of, [99]
Longfellow, [111]
Lounsbury, C. P., Life-history of Hæmophysalis leachi, [171]
Lovén, [19]
Low, Dr., and Sambon, Dr., Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, [151]
Lowe, Bruce, Effects of inbreeding foxhounds, [92]
On the saturation hypothesis, [78]
Lugard, Colonel, [97]
MacCallum on Malaria parasite, [143]
McIntosh, W. C., [67]
Mackerel, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, [46]
Macrurus, Eyes of the, [35]
Magellan, Ferdinand, [16]
Malaria, [129]
Æstivo-autumnal, [135], [138], [139]
Africa, Children of natives infected with, [152], [162]
Amœbula, [136]
carried by gnats, [159]
Cause of, [134]
Death of James I. from, [133]
Oliver Cromwell from, [133]
Death-rate, Average, of white troops in Sierra Leone from, [130]
Average, of coloured troops in Sierra Leone from, [130]
Average, in Italy from, [130]
of the British Army in India from, [130]
Discovery of Protozoa organism in, [134]
Distribution of, in America, [132]
in Australia, [132]
in Europe, [131], [132], [133], [134]
Endemic foci of the disease, [131]
Gametocytes, [136]
Hæmamœba, [135], [138], [140]
vivax, [135], [138]
Hæmomenas, [140]
præcox, [135], [139]
in England, [133]
in Fen Districts, [133]
in the British Army in India, [129]
Ireland free from, [134]
Loss of the European population of India from, [129]
Malarial pigment or melanin, [136]
Mosquito origin of, [141]
Quartan, [135], [138]
Quinine, Use of, in, [139], [150]
‘Quotidian intermittent fever,’ [138]
Sporocytes, [136]
Tertian, [135], [138]
Malarial parasite, Destruction of, by quinine, [162]
Life-history of the, [145]
Major Ross’s work on the, [125]
Natives in Africa permeated with the, [152]
‘Mal de caderas,’ caused by T. equinum, [168]
Malm, Professor, of Göteborg, Fertilization of the eggs of the flounder, [46]
Manaar, Gulf of, [8], [10], [13]
Mangareva, [14]
Manson, Sir Patrick, Researches on Filaria, [141]
T. P., Experiment on, to prove that an infected mosquito can convey malaria, [150], [151]
Marco Polo, [9]
Margaritifera vulgaris, [8]
Marichikaddi, [14]
Marsigli, Count, [17], [18]
Matopo, [82], [84], [86], [95]
Maury, [19]
Maxwell, [187]
Mediterranean Sea, Temperature of the, [27]
Mexico, Striped horses of, [83]
Micrococcus bombycis, [116]
ovatus, Examination of the moth for traces of, [115]
Millais, Sir Everett, Telegony not proved, [81]
Mitscherlich, Observations on the optical properties of tartaric acid, [105]
Möbius on pearl formation, [4]
Mollusca, Fossil, [2]
Monaco, Prince of, [20]
Monocaulus imperator, Size of, [39]
Monorhaphis, [39]
Moore, Thomas, [1]
Morley, John. See Carnegie, A.
Morton, Lord, Letter to Dr. W. H. Wollaston, [75]
Lord Morton’s Mare, [75], [80]
Mosely Educational Commission, [183]
Mosquitoes, Anopheles. See under Anopheles
Blasts, [144]
Boöphilus bovis, [146]
Culex, [147]
fatigans, [158]
pipiens, [146], [147]
Culicidæ, [147]
‘Day-mosquito,’ [163]
Derivation of the word ‘mosquito,’ [147]
Destruction of, [152], [153], [154]
by paraffin, [162]
Fish used in the, [153]
Kerosene oil used in the, [153]
at Sassari, [154]
Growth of the zygote in, [144]
Lesions in the bodies of, [160]
Meres, [144]
Mosquito-nets, Importance of, [141]
Origin of malaria in, [141]
Process of ‘biting’ by, [160]
Production of the zygote in, [144]
Proof of mosquito theory, [151]
Suffering of, [150]
Mother-of-pearl, Formation of, [1], [2]
Mulatto mated with Benazrek, [85]
Loch Corrie, [85]
Matopo, [84]
Mulgrave, Lord, [18]
Murray, Sir John, [20], [30], [32], [67]
Musca domestica, or house-fly, described and named by Linnæus, [174], [175]
Muscidæ, [167]
Mycoderma aceti, [112]
Myers, Dr. See Rivers, Dr.
Mytilus, [5]
edulis, [5], [7]
galloprovincialis, [8]
Nacreous layer, [2]
‘Nagana’ disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei, [168]
Nathusius, [88]
Telegony not proved, [81]
Needham, [112]
Nematocarcinus, Walking-legs of, [37]
Nematodum sp. ? [181]
Newall Telescope, [209]
Newsholme, Dr., [179]
Newstead on Glossina tachinoides, [178]
Newton, [88], [187]
Noè and Grassi, Mode of infection for the Filaria immitis, [180]
Nora, [86]
Nordenskiöld, [26]
Norwegian Ponies, [83]
Whaling Companies, Establishment of, in the Shetlands, [43]
Œdemia nigra, [5]
Osborne, Joseph, [92]
Ouseley, Sir Gore, [76]
Oysters, Artificial rearing of, [13]
Sale of, [11]
Paars, [8]
Packard, A. S., Metamorphosis of the house-fly, [176]
Reinvestigations on the house-fly, [174]
Paestum, Malarious district, [151]
Paget, Sir George, [188]
Panoplites, [180]
Parasite, Malarial, Major Ross’s work on the, [125]
Paris, École Normale, [104], [110], [117]
Lycée Saint-Louis, [103], [104]
Parker, Lieutenant, [22]
Pasteur, Claude, [101]
Claude-Étienne, [102]
Denis, [101]
Jean-Henri, [102]
Jean-Joseph, [102]
Character of, [103]
Marriage to Jeanne-Étiennette Roqui, [103]
Jeanne-Étiennette, Character of, [103]
Louis, [101]
Administrative work, [117]
Appointed Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Science at Lille, [109]
Professor of Chemistry at Strasbourg, [106]
Scientific Director at the École Normale, [110]
Awarded the ribbon of the Legion of Honour, [107]
the Rumford Medal by the Royal Society, [107]
Death, September [28], 1895, [126]
Discovery of the attenuated virus, [122]
Education at the École Normale, Paris, [104]
at the Lycée Saint-Louis, Paris, [103], [104]
at the Royal College of Franche-Comté at Besançon, [104]
under Dumas and Balard, [104]
Elected a foreign member of the Royal Society, [117]
Member of the Academy of Sciences, [112]
‘Études sur la Bière,’ [119]
Fermentation, Work on, [108], [119]
Investigations into cholera, [117]
into the cause and prevention of contagious disease, [120]
into the manufacture of vinegar, [112]
Life of, by M. Vallery-Radot, [126], [127], [128]
Marriage with Marie Laurent, [107]
Nominated a Senator, [118]
Originator of methods for the production of immunity, [122]
Pasteur Institute, Opening of the, [126]
Pedigree, [101], [102], [103]
Promoting the publication of Lavoisier’s works, [117]
Receives a pension of [12],000 francs a year, [126]
increased to [25],000 francs a year, [126]
the degree of Bachelier ès Lettres, [104]
Researches, Chemical, [105], [106], [107]
Strokes of paralysis, [126]
Studies on the behaviour and life-history of Bacillus anthracis, [121]
Succession to Lìttré’s fauteuil at the Academy, [126]
Teacher of physics at the Lyceé of Tournon, [104]
Work on rabies, [123]
Pearl Fisheries, Bavarian, [5]
Bohemian, [5]
British, [5]
Ceylon, [4], [8], [9]
Chief causes of the failure of the, [12]
Failure of oysters, [9]
Report on the, [12]
Cingalese records of, [8]
Dutch, [9]
English, [9]
Recent, [14]
Saxony, [5]
Scotch, [5]
Syndicate, [15]
Trade in the hands of the Arabs and Persians, [8], [9]
Welsh, [5]
Fishery, Mode of, [10]
oyster, Filaria in, [4]
oyster-beds of the Red Sea, [14]
Pearls, Finest, [10]
Formation of, [3]
by larval cestodes, [13]
by tapeworms, [13]
in mussels, [7]
Origin of, [1]
of Oriental, [13]
Sale of, [11]
Pébrine disease, [115], [116], [117], [149]
Pectis, Stalks and tentacles of the, [33]
Pelagothuria ludwigi, [33]
Penycuik, Experiments on telegony at, [79], [84]
Periostracum, [2]
Periya paar, [12]
Peruvian bark, Use of, [139]
‘Phæodaria’ existing in radiolarians, [34]
Philippine Islands, [16]
Piana, House-fly harbours a larval nematode, Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), [181]
Pigeons, Breeding experiments with, [89]
‘Pintadin,’ [8]
Piroplasma, [170]
conveyed by Hæmophysalis leachi, [171]
Malignant jaundice or bilious fever in dogs caused by a, [171]
Piroplasmosis spoken of as Texas fever, tick fever, blackwater, redwater, etc., when present in cattle, [170]
Piroplasmosis, Heartwater in sheep a form of, [171]
Under the name of Rocky Mountain fever, spotted or tick fever, the disease attacks man, [171]
Plankton Expedition, [27]
Pliny, [1]
on British pearls, [5]
on Ceylon pearls, [8]
Plunkett, Sir Horace, [67]
Polarization, [106]
Poole, Colonel, Stripes of Kathiawar horses, [83]
Port Swettenham, Malaria reduced at, [162]
Prepotency, Importance of, in breeding, [91]
Obtained by inbreeding, [91]
Sport often prepotent, [95]
Prismatic layer, [2]
Protozoa, Discovery of, in Malaria, [134]
Puehler, [17]
Pullen, Captain, [21]
Pycnogonids, Legs of the, [37]
Quagga, Domestication of the, [75], [82]
Quinine, Introduction of, into Europe, [139]
Use of, in Malaria, [139], [150], [162]
Rabbits, Breeding experiments with, [87]
Rabies, [123], [124], [125]
Attenuated virus of, [123], [124]

First inoculation against, [124]
Racehorses, Breeding of, [93]
Byerly Turk, [93]
Darley Arabian, [93]
Deterioration in the staying power of, [93]
Godolphin Arabian, [93]
Radiolarians, [31]
‘Phæodaria’ existing in, [34]
Skeletons of, [40]
Rayleigh, Lord, [187]
Gift of the Nobel Prize, [191]
Recapitulation theory, [74]
Red clay, [31]
Redia larva, [111]
Redi, Francesco, [111]
Redwater fever, [170], [172]
Reinke, [66]
Remus, [96]
Rhabdopleura, [41]
Rhinoptera javanica, [13], [14]
Rhipicephalus annulatus conveys Redwater fever, [172]
appendiculatus conveys Rhodesian fever, [172]
shipleyi conveys Rhodesian fever, [172]
Rikitea, [14]
Rivers, Dr., and Myers, Dr., Formation of a school for psychophysics, [209]
Romanes, on ‘Physiological selection,’ [91]
on ‘Regression towards mediocrity,’ [91]
on the Swamping effect of inter-crossing, [91]
Suggested explanations of telegony, [79]
Romulus, [96]
Production of, [85]
Ross, Sir James, [18]
Sir John, [18], [19]
Major R., on Hæmamœba (Proteosoma), relicta worked out by, [146]
on Number of deaths due to ‘fever’ in India, [129]
Researches, [142], [143]
Work on the malarial parasite, [125], [141]
Sagitta, [25], [32]
Sambon, Dr. See Low, Dr.
Sandilands, Dr., Investigations on epidemic diarrhœa, [179]
Sargasso Sea, Temperature of the, [27]
Sars, Professor G. O., Fertilization of the floating ova of the cod, [46]
Fertilization of the floating ova of the mackerel, [46]
Michael, [19]
Sassari, Extermination of mosquitoes by the use of petroleum, [154]
Schwann, [109]
Scoter, [6]
Sea, Atlantic current, Temperature of the, [44]
Colour of the, [18]
Deep, Explorations, A. Agassiz’s voyage in the Blake, [20]
Albatross’s voyage, [20]
Bache’s, [19]
Bailey’s, [19]
Captain Wilkes and Dana’s Expedition, [19]
De Pourtalès, [19]
Discovery of extinct species, [22]
Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s and G. Jeffrey’s voyage in the Porcupine, [20]
Expedition in the Discovery, [21]
in the Drache, [20]
in the Gauss, [21]
in the Gazelle, [20]
in the Travailleur, [20]
in the Talisman, [20]
in the Valdivia, [20]
in the Washington, [20]
Lord Mulgrave’s Expedition to the Arctic Sea, [18]
Lovén’s, [19]
Maury’s, [19]
Michael and G. O. Sars’s, [19]
Prince of Monaco’s expedition in the Hirondelle and Princess Alice, [20]
Plankton Expedition, [20]
‘Pola’ Expedition, [20]
Professor E. Forbes’s voyage in the Beacon, [19]
Professor W. Thomson’s and Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s voyage in the Lightning, [19], [20]
Russian investigations in the Black Sea, [20]
Siboga Expedition, [20]
Sir James Ross and Sir Joseph Hooker’s Antarctic Expedition, [18], [19]
Sir John Franklin’s expedition with H. Goodsir in the Erebus, [19]
Sir John Murray’s voyage in the Challenger, [20]
Sir John Ross’s voyage to Baffin’s Bay, [18], [19]
Soundings, History of, [17], [18], [19]
Voyage of the Novara, [19]
Depths of the, [16]
Absence of storms in the, [28]
Absence of stripes, bands, spots, or shading in animals from the, [36]
Absence of sunlight in, [24]
Abundance of animal life in the, [32]
Air-bladder of animals from the, [38]
Algæ living in the, [24], [25]
Bones of many abysmal fishes deficient in lime, [39], [40]
Cavities of the bodies of animals lined with a black epithelium, [36], [37]
Challenger dredgings in the, [29]
Colour of creatures from the, [35]
Currents in the, [28]
Diatoms in the, [25], [26]
Distribution of animal life in the, [25]
Division into zones by E. Forbes, [23]
Effect of the absence of sunlight on the animals in the, [33]
Enormous jaws of animals from the, [38]
Eyes in the animals from the, [35]
Fauna of the Antarctic shown by the Challenger and the Valdivia to be exceptionally rich, [32]
Feelers and antennæ of the animals from the, [37]
Foraminifera in the, [26]
Formation of a skeleton of silex by animals from the, [40]
of the, Holothurians in the, [29]
Inability of the deep-sea fauna to form a skeleton of calcareous matter, [39], [40]
Inhabitants of the, [24]
in the Carolines, [23]
in the Friendly Islands, [23]
Jelly-fish in the, [25]
Large size of Polar animals from the, [39]
Mudline of Sir J. Murray, [30]
Old-world forms from the, [40], [41]
Phosphorescence of animals from the, [33]
Radiolarians in the, [26]
Records of Captain Durham in the South Atlantic, [22]
of the Challenger and Gazelle, [22]
of the Tuscarora East of Japan, [23]
Reduction and diminution in size of the respiratory organs in animals from the, [40]
Replacement of visual organs by tentacles or feelers by the inhabitants of the, [34]
Sagitta in the, [25]
Salinity of the, [17]
Scenery of the, [31]
Spines of animals from the, [39]
Sponges in the, [28]
Stillness in the, [28], [29]
Symmetry of animals in the, [29]
Temperature of the, [17], [18], [26], [27]
in the Mediterranean Sea made by the Washington, [27]
in the Sargasso Sea made by the ‘Plankton’ Expedition, [27]
near the Sulu Islands, [27]
on the westerly side of Sumatra, [27]
Transparency of sea-water, [18]
Uniformity of physical conditions in the, [26]
Fisheries Act, 1868, [47]
America, American Commission, [66]
Fish-breeding institution, [67]
Beam-trawls used in steam-trawlers until 1893, [47]
Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, Central Staff, [68]
Bounty system, Objections to the, [46]
British, Extent of, [43]
Statistics of, [42]
Value of the industry to the inhabitants, [42]
Bye-laws, [69]
Carriers, Employment of, [47]
Causes of impoverishment, [56]
‘Accumulated stock’ has been fished out, [56], [59]
consumption of the plaice’s food by small haddocks, [57]
Dab has usurped the position of the plaice on the Dogger Bank, [57]
destruction of young fish, [58], [59]
limited area for fish in a limited volume of water, [57]
Christiania Conference, 1901, [55]
Commissions of, [45]
Dabs, Increase of, due to their spawning in protected waters, [51], [52]
Denmark, Development of the local fishery on the west coast of Denmark, [64]
Determination of the age of fish, [61]
Diminution of fish recorded by the Trawling Commission of 1885, [50]
of fish-supply being caused by the trawl disproved, [51]
Distinction between ‘small’ and ‘large’ fish, [58]
Dogger Bank, [57], [60]
Eggs, Number of, in various fish, [49]
English fishing authorities, [45]
Experimental Investigations, [56]
Experiments with marked fish, [52], [60], [61]
with marked plaice, [60]
Firth of Forth and St. Andrews Bay, Closure of, [51]
Fish-breeding experiments, [69]
Fishmongers’ Company, Seizure of small fish, [58]
Fleeting, Process of, [48]
Free Trade in, [47]
Germany, Kiel Commission, [66]
Haddock, Diminution of the, [56]
Heligoland, Biological Station, [66]
Herrings, Scarcity of, doubtful if due to whaling, [43]
Spawning-grounds of the, [49]
Ice, Introduction of the use of, [47]
Increase in the employment of steam vessels, [47]
Inquiries, Seventeen, within the last seventy years into, [44]
Inspectors attached to the Home Office, 1861, [68]
transferred to the Board of Trade, 1886, [68]
transferred to the Board of Agriculture, 1903, [68]
Intensity in the conduction of fishing, [60]
in the conduction of fishing shown by experiment with weighted bottles, [61]
International character of problems, [65], [66]
Lancashire and Western Sea-Fishery Committee, [69]
Local Committees, [68]
Marine Biological Association, [70], [71], [72]
Marine Biological Association Memoirs, [70]
Marine Biological Association, Transplantation experiments of the, [58]
Methods of renewing and aerating the water in fish-tanks, [47]
Migration of the common eel in the Atlantic, [50]
of the Lofoten cod-fishery, [50]
North Sea, [45]
Area of the, [48], [49]
International investigations of the, [60], [71]
International measures for the improvement of the, 1902, [55]
‘Liners’ used for catching fish in the, [49]
Otter-trawl used since 1893, [47]
Parliamentary Committee on the Sea-Fisheries Bill, 1900, [54]
Peel, Fish-hatchery, [69]
Plaice, Average annual catch of, [54]
Demand of, in the fried-fish shops in the East End of London, [62]
Diminution of, and lemon-soles due to their spawning only in deep water outside the closed areas, [51]
Diminution of soles and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, [50]
Rise in the price of, [54]
Small, increase of, transplanted to the Dogger Bank, [57]
Plaice, small, Protection of, [64]
Port Erin, Marine Station at, [69]
Price of fish, [53], [54]
Productivity of the sea, [57]
Relation of the ova to the trawl, [51]
Royal Commission of, 1863, [45], [57]
Royal Commission Report, 1866, [45]
Salmon Fishery Act of 1861, [68]
Sardines more valuable than their adult form, the pilchard, [59]
Scottish and Irish Fishery Boards, [67]
Select Committee of 1893, [71]
‘Shell-Fisheries,’ [69]
Soles, Diminution of, and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, [50]
Statistics, [52], [53], [54], [55]
Suggested remedies, [65]
Undersized fish, [63]
United States, Commission of Fish and Fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, America, American Commission.
Whitebait fetch more in the market than the parent form, [59]
Sedgwick, Adam, [187]
Seeley, Professor, [189]
Settegast, Telegony not proved, [80]
Seurat, G., [14]
Seychelles, [33]
Sharp, D., Diptera, [156]
Siam, Mother-of-pearl in ages made by the coast population of, [2]
Sierra Leone, Average death-rate of coloured troops from malaria, [130]
Average death-rate of white troops from malaria, [130]
Silkworms, Cocoons, Value of, [114]
Disease, Detection of the corpuscles of Cornalia and Filippi in, [115]
‘Flacherie,’ [116]
Parasitic organisms being conveyed from one generation to another by the egg, [115]
Pébrine, [115], [116]
Sleeping-sickness conveyed by Glossina palpalis, [170]
Conveyed by the tsetse fly, [169]
Due to Trypanosoma gambiense, [170]
in Busoga, [169]
in Buvuma, [169]
in Uganda, [169]
Somali zebra, Stripes of a, [82], [85]
Somateria mollissima, [5]
Species, Constitution of, [95]
Intersterility test, [95]
Origin of, Heredity and variation chief factors in the, [74]
Spencer, Herbert, Supporter of telegony, [77]
Suggested explanations of telegony, [80]
Sponges, [28]
Spores, Production of, by a pathogenic organism, [116]
Sporocyst, [7]
Squire, Miss, Donation of, to Law School in Cambridge, [188]
Stahl, [109]
Standfuss’s experiments in hybridizing butterflies, [95]
Stegomyia, [180]
fasciata, Cause of the spread of yellow fever, [163]
Larva of, [163]
Stephens, J. W. W., Children of African natives infected with malaria, [152]
Stereo-chemistry, [107]
Stomiadæ, Light produced by eye-like lanterns of the, [33], [34]
Stomoxys, [165]
Strasbourg, [106]
Strongylus worm, [97]
Surgery, Operative, [113]
‘Surra’ disease caused by T. evansii, [168]
Sutherland, [77]
Sylph, Invention of the word, [108]
Tacitus on British pearls, [5]
Tapes decussatus, [7]
Tartaric acid, Observations on the optical properties of, [105]
Tegetmeier, [77]
Breeding experiments with pigeons, [89]
Telegony, [75]
Explanations of, by Herbert Spencer, [80]
by infection hypothesis, [78]
by M. Charrin, [79]
by the pangenesis of Darwin, [80]
by the Penycuik experiments, [79]
by Professor Hubrecht, [79]
by reversion hypothesis, [80], [83], [84]
by Romanes, [79]
by saturation hypothesis, [78]
Opponents of Kühn, [81]
Nathusius, [81]
Settegast, [81]
Sir Everett Millais, [81]
Weismann, [81]
Supporters of: Agassiz, [77]
Captain Hayes, [77]
Herbert Spencer, [77]
Romanes, [77]
Sir Everard Home, [77]
Sutherland, [77]
Tegetmeier, [77]
Weismann’s inheritance of acquired characters in, [83]
Terzi, Signor, Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, [151]
Tetrarhynchus unionifactor, [13]
Texas fever, Cause of, [149]
Germ of, [115]
Theobald, [147]
Thompson, D’Arcy, [67]
Thomson, Wyville, [20]
Thurn, Sir Everard im, [9]
Ticks convey piroplasma, [171]
Tinnevelly pearl banks, [4]
Tournon, Lycée of, [104]
Trypanosoma brucei causes the ‘nagana’ disease, [168]
equinum causes the ‘mal de caderas’ disease, [168]
equiperdum causes the ‘dourine’ disease, [168]
evansii causes the ‘surra’ disease, [168]
gambiense causes sleeping-sickness, [170], [177]
theileri causes ‘gall-sickness,’ [168]
Tsetse fly, [97]. See also under Glossina and Flies
Tundra, [86]
Tyndall, [112]
Tyrol, Arsenic-eaters of the, [124]
Uganda, Sleeping-sickness in, [169]
Unio, [2], [4]
Universities, New, in England, [183]
Valentinus, Basilius, Explanation of fermentation, [108]
Vallery-Radot, M., ‘Life of Pasteur,’ [126], [127]
Vallisnieri, [112]
Variation a factor in the origin of species, [74]
‘Materials for the study of,’ [74]
Veeder, Dr., Flies the carriers of the Bacillus typhosus, [178]
Venn, Dr., Effort to establish a psychophysical laboratory in the University of Cambridge, [208]
Venus Genitrix, [5]
Vijaya, King, [8]
Vinegar, Manufacture of, [112]
Virchow, Malarial pigment or melanin, [136]
Virus, Attenuated, Discovery of the, [122]
Waddell, Major, [84]
Wade, Sir Thomas, Chinese library presented to Cambridge University by, [190]
Wallich, Dr., [21]
Watson, Dr. Malcolm, Reduction of malaria at Port Swettenham, [162]
Weismann, Inheritance of acquired characters in telegony, [80]
Westwood, Glossina morsitans named by, [164]
Wiedemann, First description of the tsetse fly, [164]
Wilkes, Captain, [19]
Willis, [109]
Wilson, Major L. M., [130]
Wine, Acetous fermentation of, [113]
Bouquet of, [113]
Winterbottom, [169]
Wollaston, Dr. W. H., [75]
Woolsorter’s disease, [177]
in man, [120], [177]
Wundt opened the first psychophysical laboratory at Leipzig in 1878, [208]
Yeast-cell, Nucleus of the, [120]
Thirty different species of, [120]
Yellow fever. See Fever
Yersin, [125]
Zebras, Attempts to cross, with Shetland ponies, [86]
Burchell’s, [82]
Stripes of, [85]
Experiments with, [82]
Grévy’s, [82]
Mountain, [82]
Somali, [82]
Stripes of, [85]
Striped ancestors of horses, [83]
Zebra-hybrids, [96]
Zoological Society of London. See London
Zygote, Blasts, [144]
Growth of the, [144]
Meres, [144]
Production of the, [144]
Zymase, [120]

BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Owing to the comparative absence of bacteria in deep-sea water their bodies undergo little decay.

[2] The illustration shows the difference between the facial marks of the zebra and those of the hybrid. The latter, in this respect, bears much the same relation to the former as a blue-rock pigeon does to a fancy type.

[3] A volume of Redi’s poems, entitled ‘Bacco in Toscano,’ was published in 1804. Longfellow says of him:

‘Even Redi, when he chanted
Bacchus in the Tuscan valleys,
Never drank the wine he vaunted
In his dithyrambic sallies.’

[4] It had been seen before by Virchow and others, who, however, did not recognize its importance.