TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Chapter. PAGE
[I].—Introductory1
[II].—Food4
[III].—The Varieties of Food9
[IV].—Diseases due to Food23
[V].—Diet29
[VI].—The Preparation and Preservation of Food38
[VII].—Condiments and Beverages45
[VIII].—Fermented Drinks55
[IX].—Water65
[X].—The Storage and Delivery of Water74
[XI].—Impurities of Water78
[XII].—Origin and Effects of the Impurities of Water89
[XIII].—The Purification of Water94
[XIV].—Composition and Properties of Air100
[XV].—Suspended Impurities of Air105
[XVI].—Gaseous and Other Impurities of Air111
[XVII].—Trade Nuisances120
[XVIII].—The Examination of Air125
[XIX].—The Purification of Air129
[XX].—General Principles of Ventilation132
[XXI].—Problems as to Ventilation137
[XXII].—Methods of Ventilation146
[XXIII].—Ventilation by the Introduction of Warmed Air155
[XXIV].—The Warming of Houses158
[XXV].—House Drainage165
[XXVI].—Cesspools and Main Sewers183
[XXVII].—Problems as to Flow in Sewers187
[XXVIII].—The Disposal of Sewage190
[XXIX].—Conservancy Methods194
[XXX].—Position of the House201
[XXXI].—The Materials used in the Construction of a House205
[XXXII].—Construction of the House209
[XXXIII].—The Soil219
[XXXIV].—Climate and Weather227
[XXXV].—Meteorological Observations237
[XXXVI].—Personal Hygiene245
[XXXVII].—Personal Hygiene—Exercise249
[XXXVIII].—Personal Hygiene—Rest and Sleep257
[XXXIX].—Personal Hygiene—Cleanliness260
[XL].—Clothing265
[XLI].—Parasites273
[XLII].—The Rôle of Insects in Spreading Disease281
[XLIII].—Infective Diseases284
[XLIV].—Acute Infective Diseases291
[XLV].—Tuberculosis309
[XLVI].—Notification and Isolation317
[XLVII].—Disinfection324
[XLVIII].—Vital Statistics335

SPECIAL TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ARITHMETICAL PROBLEMS IN HYGIENE.

PAGE
Problems in Milk Analysis[12]
Problems in Dietetics[35]
Problems in Water Analysis[86]
Problems in Air Analysis[126]
Problems as to Ventilation[137]
Problems as to Flow in Sewers[187]
Problems in Meteorology[242]
Problems as to Work[254]
Problems in Vital Statistics[336]

HYGIENE.


[CHAPTER I.]
INTRODUCTORY.

In classical mythology, Æsculapius was worshipped as the god of Medicine, while his daughter Hygeia had homage done to her as the sweet and smiling goddess of Health. The temples of these two deities were always placed in close contiguity; and statues representing Hygeia were often placed in the temple of Æsculapius. In these statues she is represented as a beautiful maid, holding in her hand a bowl, from which a serpent is drinking—the serpent typifying the art of medicine, then merely an art, now establishing its right more and more to the dignity of a science.