A history of Canada, 1763-1812

by Sir Charles Prestwood Lucas

[242] As to the discovery of the Rocky Mountains, see vol. v, Part I of Historical Geography of the British Colonies, p. 214 and note.

[243] Correspondence relative to the negotiation of the question of the disputed right to the Oregon Territory on the North-West coast of America subsequent to the Treaty of Washington of August 9, 1842. Presented to Parliament in 1846, p. 39.

[244] A good account of the negotiations is in a Historical Note, 1818-46, included in a Blue Book of 1873, C.-692, North America, No. 5 (1873).

[245] The boundaries of British Columbia had been fixed by an Imperial Act of 1863.

INDEX

• Abercromby, [51], [102], [126], [189], [203].
• Acadia, [49], [50], [69], [238] n., &c.
• Act of 1791.
• See Canada Act.
• Adams, John, [289].
• Adet, [289].
• Administration of Justice.
• See Justice, Administration of.
• Albany, [24], [140], [145-9], [154], [157], [165-72], [174-5], [182], [203].
• Alleghany, the, [9], [19], [59], [83].
• Allen, Ethan, [101], [106], [107], [119] n., [191].
• American Civil War, [228-9].
• Amherst, Lord, [11], [15], [17], [19], [23], [63], [102], [106], [125], [126], [129], [130], [189], [203], [289].
• Amiens, Peace of.
• See Treaty.
• Anne, Fort, [164], [166], [167], [188].
• Anticosti Island, [2], [3], [80].
• Arbuthnot, Marriot, [127], [198].
• Arnold, Benedict, [98] n., [101], [108-12], [113], [114], [116-20], [122], [123], [157], [175], [177], [178], [180] n., [185], [198], [199], [291].
• Ashburton Treaty.
• See Treaty.
• Assemblies, Legislative, [3], [4], [71-3], [77], [87-9], [241], [243], [245], [257-65], [295-6], [318-9].
• Australia, [32], [44], [45], [205], [278].
• Bahamas, [223].
• Barbados, [52] n., [253-4].
• Bathurst, Lord, [278].
• Batten Kill river, [169], [170], [175].
• Baum, Colonel, [169-71], [170] n.
• Baye des Chaleurs, [2], [224].
• Beaver Creek, [27], [83].
• Bedard, [307].
• Bedford or Raestown, [17], [19], [20].
• Belêtre, [12].
• Bemus’ Heights, [174].
• Bennington, [168-72], [171-2] n., [198].
• Bermuda, [257].
• Bird, Lieutenant, [153], [156].
• Bloody Run.
• See Parents Creek.
• Bonaparte, Jerome, [300].
• Boston, [85], [95], [96], [107], [130-2], [182], [213], [221], [309].
• Bouquet, Henry, [11], [17], [18] n., [19], [20] and n., [21], [22] and n., [23], [24], [26], [27], [188].
• Bouquet river, [159].
• Braddock, General, [14], [18], [19], [21], [174].
• Bradstreet, Colonel, [23-6], [98] n.
• Brandywine, [134], [289].
• Brant County, [234].
• Brant, Joseph, [97] n., [119] n., [148-58], [150] n., [185-7], [186] n., [232-5].
• Brant, Molly, [58], [149], [155].
• Brantford, [152], [234], [235] n.
• Breyman, Colonel, [170], [171], [176], [178], [179] n.
• Brock, Isaac, [317].
• Bunker’s Hill, [90], [106], [125-6], [130], [131], [150], [303].
• Burgoyne, [116], [122], [125], [126], [129], [130], [131], [138], [139], [144], [145], [146], [152], [158-85], [160] n., [180] n., [182] n., [187], [188], [203], [237-8], [303].
• Burke, [54], [83], [89], [117], [128], [135], [216], [244].
• Burke’s Act 1782, [298] n.
• Burnet, Governor, [147].
• Burton, Colonel, [63-5], [67].
• Bushy Run, [21].
• Butler, Colonel John, [152], [155], [156], [185].
• Butler, Walter, [187].
• Caghnawagas, [148-9] n.
• Cahokia, [10].
• Camden, [174], [197], [198].
• Camden, Lord, [87], [129] n.
• Campbell, Captain, [15].
• Campbell, Colonel, [196].
• Campbell, Major John, [98] n., [286].
• Canada, [4-6], [8-10], [37], [39], [45], [50-3], [59-74], [114-5], [206-7], [210-1], [238-41], [263-4], [289-319] et passim.
• Canada, Lower, [232], [238] and n., [246-319].
• Canada, Upper, [85], [223-5], [232], [238] n., [246-319].
• Canada Act, [239], [242-79], [312].
• Canada Trade Act, [271].
• Canadians.
• See French Canadians.
• Canals, [191], [239].
• Canning, George, [310].
• Cap François, [199].
• Cap Rouge, [110].
• Cape Breton, [3], [80], [223], [224], [237] n., [238] n., [292].
• Cape Diamond, [112].
• Carignan-Salières Regiment, [230].
• Carleton, [32], [68], [75], [76], [89-100], [94] n., [95] n., [96] n., [102], [103-16], [118] and n., [119] n., [122-6], [130], [131], [133], [135], [137-44], [152], [158], [159], [161], [165], [173], [182], [185], [201], [220], [226], [236-88], [250] n., [295], [303].
• Carleton Island, [185].
• Carleton, Major, [188].
• Carlisle, [19], [20].
• Carlisle, Lord, [214].
• Carolina, [196-9], [218], [220], [222], [304].
• Carroll, [122].
• Castine, [188].
• Castlereagh, Lord, [303], [310].
• Castleton, [164], [167], [169].
• Cataraqui.
• See Frontenac, Fort.
• Cavendish, Lord John, [215], [216].
• Cayugas, [148], [234].
• Cedars, the, [119] and n., [120], [152].
• Chambly, Fort, [102], [107], [108] and n., [122], [123], [239].
• Champlain, Lake, [2], [52] n., [90], [101], [102], [105], [106], [109], [122-5], [130], [138], [145], [157], [159], [162-4], [174], [185], [187], [203], [239].
• Charleston, [132], [173] n., [196], [197], [201], [222], [282-3].
• Chartres, Fort, [9], [23], [27], [28].
• Chatham.
• See Pitt.
• Chaudière river, [109], [185].
• Cherry Valley, [151], [186], [187], [212].
• Chesapeake Bay, [134], [175], [199], [200].
• Chesapeake frigate, [303].
• Choiseul, [31].
• Christie, Ensign, [17].
• Christie, Robert, [315], &c.
• Church of England, [265-7].
• Civil List, [255].
• Clark, George Rogers, [187], [188], [236] n.
• Clarke, Sir Alured, [271], [272], [304].
• Claus, Colonel Daniel, [152].
• Clinton, Sir Henry, [125], [126], [129] and n., [132-4], [175], [177], [181], [195-201].
• Clive, Lord, [160].
• Cobbett, William, [313].
• Colbert, [64], [71].
• Collier, Admiral, [127], [188].
• Colonies, Relation to Mother Country, [37-59].
• Companies, [40].
• Congress, [60], [95], [97], [101], [106], [120], [184], [190], [191], [211], [213], [214], [300].
• Connecticut, [101], [164], [166], [167], [186] n., [221].
• Conway, General, [115], [136] n.
• Cornwallis, Lord, [126], [127], [130], [132], [133], [197-201], [304].
• Council of Trade and Plantations.
• See Trade.
• Councils, Executive, [142-3], [194], [252-65], [272], [296].
• Councils, Legislative, [73], [79], [87], [105], [194-5], [241-3], [249-67].
• Courtenay, [237].
• Cowpens, [113], [198].
• Craig, Sir James, [303-19].
• Cramahé, Lieutenant-Governor, [142].
• Croghan, [28].
• Crown Lands, [95], [253], [266], [290-1], [295], &c.
• Crown Land Funds, [253-5], [290].
• Crown Point, Fort, [90], [101], [102], [123], [124], [161], [163], [167], [173], [185].
• Cumberland, Fort, [19].
• Customs Arrangement, [270-1].
• Cuyler, Lieutenant, [15], [16].
• Dalhousie, Lord, [278].
• Dalyell, Captain, [17], [18] and n., [20].
• D’Anville, [49].
• Dartmouth, Lord, [104], [124], [135].
• Dayton, Fort, [154], [157], [186].
• Dead river, [109].
• De Barras, [200].
• De Grasse, Admiral, [127], [199-201].
• Delaware river, [59], [132], [133], [139].
• Delawares.
• See Indians.
• De Puisaye, Count Joseph, [230-2].
• De Rochambeau, [198-200].
• D’Estaing, Admiral, [184], [196].
• Detroit, [9], [12-18], [20], [23], [25], [28], [225], [238], [245], [247], [284], [286].
• Detroit river, [12], [14], [15], [16], [232], [275].
• Diamond Island, [173].
• D’Iberville, [49].
• Dorchester, Lord.
• See Carleton.
• Drummond, Gordon, [147].
• Du Calvet, [190] and n.
• Dundas, [240] n., [265], [266], [267], [274], [276], [281], [284], [285].
• Dundas Street, [274].
• Dunmore, Lord, [221].
• Dunn, Thomas, [298].
• Dunning, [82].
• Duquesne, Fort.
• See Pittsburg.
• Durham, Lord, [205], [248] n., [253], [260], [271], [279], [316].
• Dutchman’s Point, [239].
• Eastern Townships, [308].
• East Florida.
• See Florida.
• Ecorces river, [14].
• Ecuyer, Captain, [20].
• Edge Hill, [21], [22], [26].
• Education, [296-7].
• Edward, Fort, [146], [164-8], [169], [172], [174], [175], [179-81].
• Egremont, Lord, [5].
• Elphinstone, Admiral, [304].
• Erie.
• See Presque Isle.
• Erie, Lake, [5], [9], [11], [12], [14], [15], [18], [23], [83], [84], [233-4], [275], [282], [284], [286].
• Etherington, Captain, [16].
• Eutaw Springs, [199].
• Executive Council.
• See Council.
• Famars, [274].
• Fees and Perquisites, [92], [193], [194], [280-1].
• Ferguson, Major, [198].
• Finlay, Hugh, [248] n.
• Firth, [316].
• Fishing Rights, [3], [80-1] and n.
• American, [211], [264].
• French, [1].
• Fish Kill Stream, [180], [181].
• Florida, [1], [5], [27], [28], [189], [190], [196], [223].
• Forbes, General John, [12], [17], [18], [19], [20], [51].
• Forster, Captain, [119] and n., [120], [121].
• Fox, [87], [117], [128], [151], [160], [201], [216], [217], [219], [243], [244], [252], [262], [267], [287].
• France, Declaration of War, [282].
• Francis, Colonel, [164].
• Franklin, Benjamin, [59], [122], [201], [204], [208], [227], [258].
• Franklin, William, [59], [212].
• Fraser, General, [164], [170], [176-8], [180].
• Frazer, Captain, [171].
• Freehold Court House, [196].
• Freeman’s Farm, [176], [180] n.
• French Canadians, [24], [60], [67] n., [75-8], [81], [91-100], [247], [249], [293-7], [310-12], [317-18], &c.
• French Creek, [9], [12].
• French designs on Canada, [300-2].
• French Intervention, War of Independence, [184].
• French Royalists Settlement, [230-2], [232] n.
• French Rule in Canada, [8-10], [39], [64-6], [141], [252], [294].
• Frontenac, Count, [8], [147], [185], [288].
• Frontenac, Fort, [9], [24], [225].
• Gage, General, [4], [23], [25], [63], [64], [90], [95], [96], [97], [104], [107], [125], [126], [131], [190].
• Gananoque river, [275] n.
• Gansevoort, Colonel, [153].
• Gaspé Peninsula, [2], [224].
• Gates, General, [124], [172], [174], [175], [180] n., [181], [182], [197], [198].
• General Assemblies.
• See Assemblies.
• Genet, [282], [283].
• George, Fort, [90], [101], [122], [166], [188], [272].
• George, Lake, [52] n., [58], [102], [162], [163], [166], [167], [173], [174], [187].
• Georgia, [1], [196], [222].
• Germain, Lord George, [124], [125], [131], [135-41], [152], [158], [165], [172], [173], [182], [190], [191], [195], [201], [215], [217].
• German Flatts, [154-5], [186].
• German Regiments, [37], [122], [133], [134], [138], [152], [162], [169], [176], [178].
• Germantown, [134].
• Gibraltar, [69], [201].
• Gladwin, Major, [14], [15], [17], [23], [25].
• Glenelg, Lord, [279].
• Glengarry County, [229].
• Gloucester, [199].
• Gore, Francis, [316].
• Grand river, [233], [234], [235] n.
• Grant, Alexander, [298].
• Graves, Admiral, [107], [127], [200], [273].
• Greek Colonies, [42-3], [45] n., [205].
• Green Bay, Fort, [17], [25].
• Green Mountain Boys, [101], [191].
• Greene, Nathaniel, [128], [198], [199].
• Greenville Treaty.
• See Treaty.
• Grenada, [1], [88].
• Grenville, George, [53], [54] and n.
• Grenville, Lord, [240] n., [246-55], [265], [285].
• Guildford Court House, [198].
• Habeas Corpus, [74], [88] and n., [95], [193], [195], [241], [242-3], [244].
• Haldimand County, [234].
• Haldimand, Sir Frederick, [63], [88] n., [143], [147], [150], [185], [188-95], [189] n., [190] n., [220], [224], [225], [233], [236], [239], [241], [246].
• Half Moon, [174].
• Halifax, [114], [188], [213], [221].
• Hamilton, Alexander, [227], [282], [285].
• Hamilton, Lieutenant-Governor, [187], [236] n.
• Hampshire Grants, [167].
• Hastings, Warren, [160].
• Havana, [1], [68].
• Hawke, Admiral, [127].
• Herkimer, General Nicholas, [154-7].
• Hessians.
• See German Regiments.
• Hey, Chief Justice, [103] and n., [104], [105] n., [106], [141].
• Highlanders, [20], [22], [28], [229], [230].
• Hillsborough, Lord, [92], [135].
• Hobkirk’s Hill, [199].
• Hood, Sir Samuel, [127], [200].
• Hoosick river, [168], [170].
• Hope, Colonel, [236] n.
• Hope, Mount, [173].
• Howe, Admiral, [127], [129], [130], [132], [133], [139], [196].
• Howe, General, [107], [125], [126], [129] and n., [130-4], [138], [139], [145], [146], [167], [168], [172], [175], [195], [213], [221], [222].
• Huberton, [164].
• Hudson Bay, [257].
• Hudson Bay Company’s Territories, [6], [7], [70], [80], [82], [210], [292].
• Hudson river, [131], [132], [134], [146], [165-7], [170], [173-83], [196], [200], [203].
• Hudson Straits, [3], [80].
• Hunter, General, [292], [298].
• Huron, Lake, [2], [5], [9], [13], [232] n., [233], [275].
• Illinois, [4], [27], [84], [187].
• Illinois Indians.
• See Indians.
• Independence, Mount, [162], [163-5], [175].
• Independence, War of, [90-207] et passim.
• Causes, [30-63], &c.
• Effects, [204-7].
• Indians, [5-29], [53], [57-9], [96-7], [97] n., [119-21], [124], [147-59], [153] n., [168], [185-7], [281-6].
• Delawares, [23-6].
• Illinois, [9], [27].
• Iroquois.
• See Six Nations.
• Mississaugas, [233].
• Mohawks, [148-50], [148-9] n., [152], [232-5], [235] n.
• Ojibwas, [16].
• Oneidas, [58], [147].
• Ottawas, [12], [16].
• Pontiac’s War, [10-29], [99].
• Senecas, [10], [22], [24], [148], [152].
• Shawanoes, [24], [27].
• Six Nations, [10], [22], [58] and n., [59], [83], [147-59], [150] n., [187], [232-5].
• Tuscaroras, [147-8].
• War with United States, [281-6].
• Wyandots, [25].
• Indian Territory, [5-7], [58-9], [83], [233-4].
• Inglis, Bishop, [267].
• Isle aux Noix, [106], [123], [124], [185].
• Isle Royale.
• See Cape Breton.
• James river, [199].
• Jay, John, [227], [282], [284-5].
• Jay’s Treaty.
• See Treaty.
• Jefferson, Thomas, [282], [284], [289].
• Jews, exclusion from Quebec Assembly, [305-6].
• Johnson, Colonel Guy, [98] n., [149-51].
• Johnson, Sir John, [149], [152], [155], and n., [156], [242].
• Johnson, Sir William, [24], [27], [28], [57], [58] and n., [59], [71], [97] and n., [102], [147], [149], [151].
• Johnson’s Royal Greens, [152].
• Judges, exclusion from Quebec Assembly, [305-6].
• Justice, Administration of, [73], [77], [79], [92], [248], [265], [272].
• Kalm, Peter, [30], [31] and n.
• Kaskaskia, [187].
• Kaskaskia river, [9], [187].
• Kempt, Sir James, [309].
• Kennebec river, [109].
• King’s Mountain, [198].
• Kingston, [9], [225], [232], [233], [242], [272].
• Kirkland, Samuel, [148].
• Labrador, [2], [3], [80], [81], [80-1] n.
• Lachine, [120].
• Lafayette, [184], [187], [199], [200], [250].
• La Mothe Cadillac, [9].
• Land Tenure, [59], [95], [243], [247], [267], [290], [291], [293].
• Language Question, [248], [297].
• La Prairie, [123].
• La Salle, [8], [9].
• La Tranche river.
• See Thames.
• Le Bœuf, Fort, [9], [11-12], [17], [20].
• Le Canadien, [297], [305], [307], [311].
• Lecky, Professor, [38], [48], [128].
• Lee, General Charles, [132], [196].
• Legislative Council.
• See Council.
• Levis, [114].
• Levis, Point, [110], [113].
• Lexington, [90], [101], [125].
• Ligonier, Fort, [17], [18], [19], [20], [21].
• Lincoln, Benjamin, [173] and n., [175], [197].
• Liverpool, Lord, [310], [313], [315].
• Liverpool Regiment, the 8th Regiment, [152], [153].
• Livius, Peter, [140-4], [143] n., [194] and n., [195] and n., [237], [248], [255], [280].
• Loftus, Major, [28].
• Logs Town, [83].
• London, Ontario, [275].
• Long Sault Rapids, [2].
• Loudoun, General, [126].
• Loughborough, Lord, [215].
• Louis XIV, [64], [230], [247].
• Louisbourg, [41], [49], [50], [51], [52] n., [61], [117], [289].
• Louisiana, [1], [10], [37], [50], [230], [282], [283], [302].
• Loyalhannon, [19].
• Loyalists, [36], [61], [106], [130], [135], [152], [169], [170], [171], [185], [191], [196], [197], [198], [208-35], [218] n., [236], [238] and n., [239], [242], [290], [292].
• Loyalist Corps, [220-1], [273].
• Lumber Trade, [308].
• Luttrell, Captain, [237].
• Lymburner, Adam, [243], [247], [262].
• Macartney, Lord, [304].
• Macdonells, the, [229], [230] and n.
• Maclane, [289].
• Maclean, Colonel, [108], [111], [188].
• Madelaine Island, [3].
• Madison, President, [319].
• Mahan, Captain, [130].
• Maine, [84], [209].
• Maitland, Sir Peregrine, [278].
• Marion, General, [227].
• Masères, [79].
• Massachusetts, [37], [52] n., [81], [85], [86], [188], [209], [221].
• Maumee river, [9], [13], [16], [284], [286].
• McCrae, Jane, [168].
• Megantic, Lake, [109].
• Melville, Lord.
• See Dundas.
• Miami, [9], [13], [16], [25], [281], [284], [286].
• Michigan, Lake, [5], [9], [16].
• Michigan Peninsula, [286].
• Michillimackinac, Fort, [9], [13], [16], [25], [239].
• Militia, Canadian, [114], [294-5], [303].
• Miller, Fort, [175].
• Milnes, Robert Shore, [292-6], [298], [316].
• Mississaugas.
• See Indians.
• Mississippi, [1], [4], [5], [9], [27], [28], [32], [51], [80], [83], [84], [187], [302].
• Mohawk river, [24], [145-58], [168], [169], [174].
• Mohawks. See Indians.
• Molson, John, [308].
• Monckton, General, [12].
• Monmouth, Battle of, [196].
• Monongahela river, [14].
• Montcalm, [31] and n., [41], [42] n., [102], [147], [153].
• Montgomery, Robert, [60], [106-13], [110] n., [114], [116-18], [118] n., [185].
• Montreal, [11], [12], [17], [63], [65], [67], [70], [73], [80], [91], [97], [102], [105], [106-10], [119], [120], [122], [157], [189], [238], [239], [245], [247], [270], [276], [308].
• Moreau, [300].
• Morgan, Daniel, [113], [175], [198].
• Morris, Captain, [25].
• Morse, Colonel Robert, [223-4].
• Mulgrave, Lord, [216].
• Murray, General James, [4], [61] and n., [63-8], [67] n., [72], [73], [74], [75], [77], [78], [93], [100], [109], [114], [193], [296] n.
• Muskingum river, [26].
• Napoleon, [302], [308], [311], [317].
• Native Question, [56-9].
• Navigation Laws, [41], [47].
• Navy Hall, [272].
• Newark, [272], [275] and n.
• New Brunswick, [80], [84], [209], [223], [224], [237], [238] n., [263], [264], [292].
• New England, [24], [39], [40], [41], [43], [49], [50], [52] and n., [53], [56], [62], [81], [104], [166-7], [169], [174], [196], [197], [221], [223].
• Newfoundland, [1], [3], [50], [69], [80], [81], [114].
• New Hampshire, [101].
• New Jersey, [59], [132], [186] n., [198], [200], [212], [213].
• New Orleans, [1], [28], [282], [302].
• Newport, [133], [200].
• New York, [13], [24], [40], [50], [59], [63], [69], [90], [101], [129], [130], [132], [133], [174], [175], [181], [185], [186] n., [189], [191], [195], [196], [197], [199], [200], [221], [222], [223], [224], [229], [236].
• New Zealand, [45], [57].
• Niagara, Fort, [9], [11], [15], [16], [22], [23], [24], [25], [185], [239], [275] and n.
• Niagara river, [9], [15], [24], [82], [225], [233], [272].
• Nipissim or Nipissing, Lake, [2].
• Non-intercourse Acts, [308].
• Nootka Sound Convention, [261].
• Norfolk, [221].
• North, Lord, [83], [136], [139], [192], [193], [201], [215], [216], [217], [219], [226], [227].
• North-west Company, [292].
• Nova Scotia, [3], [80], [209], [219], [220] n., [223], [224], [236], [236-7] n., [238] n., [267], [292], [315].
• Ogdensburg, [119], [239].
• Ohio, [9], [13], [18], [20], [23], [24], [28], [41], [51], [58], [59], [80], [83], [84], [239], [281], [282], [283], [284], [286].
• Ojibwas.
• See Indians.
• Oneida, [234].
• Oneida County, [59].
• Oneida, Lake, [147].
• Oneidas.
• See Indians.
• Onondaga, [234], and see Oswego.
• Ontario, [3], [5], [6], [11], [223], [224], [229], [238], and see Upper Canada.
• Ontario, Lake, [5], [9], [11], [45], [80], [83], [146], [147], [185], [225], [233], [272].
• Oriskany, [148], [155-7], [157] n.
• Osgoode, Chief Justice, [280], [291], [296].
• Oswald, Richard, [201], [202], [217], [227].
• Oswegatchie.
• See Ogdensburg.
• Oswego, [24], [28], [146], [147], [153], [157], [158], [189], [239].
• Ottawa river, [2], [3].
• Ottawas.
• See Indians.
• Ouatanon, Fort, [9], [16], [28].
• Ours or Ouse, River.
• See Grand river.
• Palliser, Sir Hugh, [80].
• Panet, M., [305], [306].
• Parents Creek, [17], [18].
• Peace of Paris.
• See Treaty.
• Peel, Sir Robert, [310].
• Penns, the, [83], [220].
• Pennsylvania, [18], [19], [20], [26], [27], [53], [56], [57], [59], [83], [84], [85], [172], [186] and n., [218], [220], [222].
• Penobscot river, [188].
• Pepperell, Sir W., [62].
• Pepperell, Sir W., [212].
• Percival, [310], [313].
• Philadelphia, [13], [20], [26], [95], [129-34], [146], [175], [195], [196], [200], [213], [222].
• Phillips, General, [199].
• Piquet, Abbé, [119].
• Pitt, the elder, [32], [37], [51], [81], [89], [126], [128], [136] n., [183].
• Pitt, the younger, [201], [220], [237], [244], [245], [248], [252], [261], [262], [267], [268], [273], [287].
• Pittsburg, [9], [12], [17-22], [23], [26], [51], [59], [83].
• Plattsburg, [123], [124].
• Plymouth Settlement, [43].
• Point au Fer, [162], [239].
• Pointe aux Trembles, [110].
• Point Levis.
• See Levis, Point.
• Pontiac, [10], [12], [14], [18], [23], [25], [27], [28], [99], [150], [151].
• Pontiac’s War.
• See Indians.
• Portland, Duke of, [219], [231], [240] n., [278], [285], [286], [292].
• Port Royal, [41], [50].
• Powys, [242], [243].
• Prescott, Robert, [286-92], [296], [303], [305].
• Prés de Ville, [112].
• Presque Isle, [9], [11], [16], [17], [20], [25], [83], [239].
• Preston, Major, [107] and n., [108].
• Prevost, Sir George, [196], [289] n. 309, [314], [319].
• Prideaux, [147].
• Prince Edward Island, [3], [80], [236-7] n., [292].
• Proclamation of 1763, [1-8], [58], [66], [70], [79], [82], [83], [140].
• Protestant Clergy, [265-7].
• Protestants, [68], [74-8], [89], [95] n., [100], [229], &c.
• Quebec, Province of, [1-4], [70], [79-82], [82] n., [84], [86], [88] n., [225], [236], [238], [241], [242], [245], [246-64], [270], &c.
• Quebec, Town of, [3], [41], [52] n., [60], [63], [65], [67], [69], [90], [91], [92], [95], [97], [105], [106-19], [124], [131], [185], [236], [237], [238], [247], [267], [270], [287], [289], [308], &c.
• Quebec Act of 1774, [8], [37], [60], [68-89], [87] n., [93], [95], [96], [98], [100], [103-6], [140], [141], [195], [240], [242], [243-4].
• Quebec Revenue Act, [87] n., [269] n.
• Quiberon Bay, [127], [230].
• Quinté, Bay of, [225], [233], [235] n.
• Raestown.
• See Bedford.
• Rahl, General, [133], [134].
• Randolph, [282], [284].
• Rawdon, Lord, [199].
• Religion, [72], [74], [76-9], [86], [95] n., [248], [265-9], [294], [296-7], [310-11].
• See also Protestants and Roman Catholics.
• Rhode Island, [133], [167], [196], [197], [198], [200].
• Richelieu river, [71], [108], [114], [122], [123], [185], [224], [239].
• Riedesel, Baron, [122], [162], [164], [167], [169], [176], [177].
• Robertson, Colonel, [19].
• Rockingham, Lord, [160], [201].
• Rodney, Admiral, [127], [200], [201].
• Rogers, Major Robert, [11-13], [11] n., [12] n., [13] n., [17], [18], [102].
• Roman Catholics, [61], [72] and n., [74], [76-9], [85-9], [95] n., [265], [266], [294], [296], [311], [312], [314], [318].
• Rosieres, Cape, [2].
• Ross, Major, [188].
• Roubaud, [31] n.
• Rouillé, Fort.
• See Toronto.
• Royal American Regiment, [13], [20], [52] n.
• Royal Highland Emigrants, [111].
• Russell, Peter, [286-7].
• Ryland, [309-14], [310] n.
• Sabine, [227].
• Sackville, Lord George.
• See Germain.
• Saguenay river, [2] and n.
• St. Charles river, [110], [112].
• St. Clair, General, [163], [281], [283].
• St. Clair, Lake, [9], [14], [275].
• St. Domingo, [273], [302].
• St. Francis, Lake, [119], [225], [239].
• St. Francis river, [185].
• St. Jean or St. John’s Island.
• See Prince Edward Island.
• St. John, Lake, [2].
• St. John river, [2] and n., [3], [80], [223].
• St. John’s, Fort, [102], [105], [106-8], [107] n., [122], [123], [124], [239].
• St. Joseph, Fort, [16].
• St. Lawrence, River and Gulf, [2], [5], [9], [11], [71], [80], [83], [84], [109], [119], [120], [122], [174], [185], [225], [239], [264], [270], [308].
• St. Leger, Colonel, [138], [145], [146-58], [157] n., [168], [169], [172], [174], [187], [236] n.
• St. Louis, Lake, [120], [239].
• St. Luc de la Corne, [189].
• St. Roch, [110], [112].
• Saints, Battle of the, [201].
• Sancoick Mill, [170], [174].
• Sandusky, Fort, [9], [16], [25], [27].
• Sandy Hook, [196].
• Saratoga, [116], [131], [160], [168], [170], [180-4], [201], [304].
• Sault au Matelot, [112].
• Sault St. Marie, [25].
• Saunders, Admiral, [127], [273].
• Savannah, [196], [201], [222].
• Savile, Sir George, [87].
• Schenectady, [149].
• Schuyler, Fort.
• See Stanwix, Fort.
• Schuyler, General Philip, [106], [107], [153], [174-5].
• Secretary of State for American Department, [135], [240] n.
• Senecas.
• See Indians.
• Seven Years’ War, [9], [41], [69], [99], [127], [207].
• Shawanoes.
• See Indians.
• Shelburne, Lord, [74], [91], [94], [201], [214], [216], [217], [219], [220].
• Shelburne, Township, [223-4].
• Sherbrooke, Sir John, [188].
• Sheridan, [216], [243], [244].
• Simcoe, John Graves, [232] n., [234], [271-6], [273-4] n., [275] n., [284], [286-7].
• Simcoe, Lake, [232] and n., [273], [274].
• Six Nations.
• See Indians.
• Skenesborough, [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [173].
• Smith, Adam, [43], [44], [45], [47], [48], [51] n., [53], [107] n.
• Smith, Chief Justice, William, [255-61], [276], [280].
• Sorel, [108], [114], [185], [224].
• Spain, [1], [2], [282], [283], [302].
• Spanish America, [38], [39], [48].
• Springfield, [185].
• Stamp Act, [41], [54] and n., [55].
• Stanwix, Fort, [59], [147], [152-8], [157] n., [169], [172], [174], [175].
• Stanwix, Fort, Agreement.
• See Treaty.
• Stanwix, General, [18], [153].
• Stark, John, [171].
• Staten Island, [132].
• Stillwater, [168], [170] n., [174].
• Stopford, Major, [107], [108] n.
• Stormont, Lord, [215].
• Stuart, Colonel, [199].
• Stuart, James, [316].
• Suffolk, [95].
• Sugar Hill, [163], [173].
• Sullivan, General John, [187], [196].
• Sulpician Seminary, [312], [314].
• Sumter, General, [197].
• Superior, Lake, [5].
• Susquehanna, [59], [151], [185].
• Sydney, Lord, [240] and n., [243], [245], [246].
• Talon, [64], [71].
• Tarleton, [197], [198].
• Taxation, [41], [42], [267-9], [267-8] and n., [269] n.
• Tea duty, [267-8].
• Tecumseh, [150].
• Telegraphs, [203-4].
• Thames, [274], [275] and n.
• Thayandenegea, [148].
• See also under Brant.
• Thompson, General, [122].
• Thorpe, Judge, [296], [316].
• Three Rivers, [63], [70], [73], [109], [110], [114], [119], [122], [189], [238], [305].
• Ticonderoga, [51], [90], [101], [123], [124], [125], [138], [140], [161-6], [167], [169], [172], [173], [174], [185], [281].
• Titles of honour, [251], [252].
• Toronto, [11], [232], [274] and n., [275].
• Toussaint L’Ouverture, [302].
• Townshend, Thomas.
• See Sydney.
• Trade, Lords of, [3-6], [135], [195], &c.
• Treaty,
• Aix la Chapelle, [49].
• Amiens, [301].
• Ashburton, [84].
• Fort Stanwix, [59], [151].
• Greenville, [286].
• Jay’s, 1794, [218], [285], [286].
• Paris, 1763, [1], [5], [10], [27], [30], [33], [66] n., [72] and n.
• Paris, 1778, [184] n.
• Secret, 1762, [1].
• Utrecht, [49], [50], [69].
• Versailles, 1783, [33], [201-2], [208-18], [239].
• Trenton, [133], [134], [135], [138], [198], [213].
• Trevelyan, Sir George, [46].
• Tryon County, [117], [151], [154], [187].
• Tuscarawa, [26].
• Tuscaroras.
• See Indians.
• Tyendenaga, [233].
• Unadilla river, [59].
• Uniacke, [315].
• United Empire Loyalists.
• See Loyalists.
• United States, [32], [33], [56], [59], [61], [84], [184], [188], [193], [204-18], [225], [226], [239], [263], [264], [265], [281-6], [300], [302], [318], &c.
• Upper Canada.
• See Canada, Upper.
• Utrecht.
• See Treaty.
• Valcour Island, [123].
• Vancouver, [261].
• Vancouver Island, [261].
• Vaudreuil, [120].
• Venango, Fort, [9], [17], [20].
• Vermont, [101], [185], [186] n, [191], [192], [239], [289].
• Vincennes, Fort, [9], [28], [187].
• Virginia and Virginians, [18], [20], [26], [27], [53], [59], [84], [85], [196], [198], [199], [200], [215], [220], [221].
• Wabash river, [9], [16], [28], [187].
• Walker, Admiral, [49].
• Walker, Magistrate, [67], [97].
• Walpole, Horace, [22] and n., [107] n., [115] and n., [116] and n., [124], [136], [137], [160] and n., [161], [165], [171-2] n., [180] n., [204] n.
• Walsingham, [215].
• Warner, Seth, [101].
• Warren, Admiral, [50], [62].
• Washington, George, [32], [62], [109], [127], [128], [132], [133], [134], [138], [139], [172], [184], [187], [196], [199], [200], [208], [212], [221], [282-5].
• Wayne, Anthony, [283], [284], [286].
• Wayne, Fort.
• See Miami.
• Webb, General Daniel, [126], [153].
• Wedderburn, Solicitor-General, [88] n.
• Western Territories, [80], [82], [84], [85], [86].
• West Florida.
• See Florida.
• West Indies, [1], [127], [199], [200], [223], [289].
• Wilberforce, [216].
• Willcocks, [316].
• Willett, Colonel, [153-7], [155] n., [157] n.
• William Henry, Fort.
• See George, Fort.
• Williams, Fort, [153].
• Wills Creek, [19].
• Wilmington, [198].
• Wilmot, John Eardley, [219], [220] n.
• Windham, Township, [232].
• Windham, William, [231].
• Wolfe, [17], [24], [32], [52] and n., [68], [110], [114], [116], [125], [130], [183], [289].
• Wood Creek, [58], [147], [153], [154], [164] n.
• Wood Creek (Lake Champlain), [164] and n., [166].
• Wyandots.
• See Indians.
• Wyatt, [316].
• Wyoming, [185], [186] and n. 212.
• Yonge, Sir George, [274].
• Yonge Street, [232] n., [274].
• York.
• See Toronto.
• York, Duke of, [274-5].
• York river, [199].
• Yorktown, [126], [183], [199], [200], [201], [217].

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MAP OF EASTERN CANADA AND PART OF THE UNITED STATES