[181] The American Loyalists, Preliminary Historical Essay, p. 91.

[182] See the Canadian War of 1812 (Lucas) pp. 11-15. More than one book has been written on the Macdonells in Canada. Reference should be made to the Report on the Canadian Archives for 1896, Notes B and C.

[183] Carlyle’s French Revolution, Book 4, chap. ii. Carlyle evidently thought lightly of de Puisaye. For this French Royalist scheme see Mr. Brymner’s Report on Canadian Archives for 1888, pp. xxv-xxxi, and Note F.

[184] See Parkman’s The Old Régime in Canada, and see above, p. 71.

[185] See the Canadian Archives Report for 1888, Note F, p. 85, and Stone’s Life of Brant, vol. ii, p. 403 and note.

[186] On ‘A map of the Province of Upper Canada, describing all the new settlements, townships, &c., with the countries adjacent from Quebec to Lake Huron, compiled at the request of His Excellency Major-General John G. Simcoe, first Lieutenant-Governor, by David William Smyth, Esq., Surveyor-General’, and published by W. Faden, London, April 12, 1800, ‘French Royalists’ is printed across Yonge Street between York and Lake Simcoe. The map is in the Colonial Office Library.

[187] Entitled Aboriginal Tribes. Printed for the House of Commons, 617, August 14, 1834, pp. 28-9. See also the House of Commons Blue Book 323, June 17, 1839, entitled, Correspondence Respecting the Indians in the British North American Provinces.

[188] Before the War of American Independence, the Mohawks had a church built for them in their own country in the present state of New York by the British Government, to which Queen Anne in 1712 presented silver Communion plate and a Bible. The plate was inscribed with the Royal Arms, in 1712, of ‘Her Majesty Anne by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland and Her Plantations in North America, Queen, to Her Indian Chapel of the Mohawks 1712’; and the Bible was inscribed, ‘To Her Majesty’s Church of the Mohawks 1712.’ After the War of Independence, two churches were built in Canada for the Mohawks who had emigrated to remain under British rule, one begun in 1785 on the Grand River at the present town of Brantford, and one on the bay of Quinté. The Communion plate and Bible, which had been buried by the Indians for safety during the war, were divided, four pieces of the plate and the Bible being brought to the Brantford Church, and three to the church on the bay of Quinté. The Brantford Church was the first Protestant church in Canada, and a bell, said to be the first bell to call to prayer in Ontario, and a Royal Coat of Arms were sent out to it by the British Government in 1786. This church, known as ‘St. Paul’s Church of the Mohawks’, and in common parlance as the old Mohawk Church, was in 1904, on a petition to the King, given by His Majesty the title of ‘His Majesty’s Chapel of the Mohawks’, in order to revive the old name of Queen Anne’s reign.

CHAPTER V
LORD DORCHESTER AND THE CANADA ACT OF 1791