Trough for watering engines, [111], [232].

Tunnel of the Alps, the, described, [403];

progress, [404];

ventilation, [405];

gradients, [406];

their effects in working the railway, [417];

time to be occupied in going through, [418].

Tunnels, their antiquity, [358];

under the Euphrates, [359];

at Jerusalem, [360];