LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
CONTAINED IN VOL. II.

FIG.
Design for the Central Hall, New Law Courts, London[Frontispiece.]
PAGE
[193.] Stone House, Arran[16]
[194.] Oratory of St. Gallerus[16]
[195.] Teampull Sula Sgeir, Scotland. Elevation and Plan[17]
[196.] Teampull Rona, Scotland. Interior and Plan[17]
[197.] Teampull Beaunachadh, Scotland. East and West Ends[17]
[198.] Teampull Caeunanach, Ireland[18]
[199.] Leather Book-case[21]
[200.] Timahoe, Window from[22]
[201.] Chapel of St. Cormac at Cashel. Exterior[23]
[202.] Do. do. Interior[23]
[203.] Church of St. Regulus, St. Andrews, North and East Elevations[24]
[204.] Do. do. Plan[24]
[205.] Do. do. Details[25]
[206.] Brixworth Church, Northamptonshire. Plan and General View[39]
[207.] Do. do. Sections across Nave[41]
[208.] Church on the Castle-hill, Dover. Plan[41]
[209.] Do. do. View from the South-west[42]
[210.] Do. do. Section of Window Jambs, showing Wood frames for the Glass[43]
[211.] Church on the Castle-hill, Dover. Upper Western Door[43]
[212.] Do. do. Eastern Tower Arch[43]
[213.] Do. do. Saxon Balusters[43]
[214.] Worth Church, Sussex. General View[44]
[215.] Do. do. Plan[44]
[216.] Do. do. Transept Arch[44]
[217.] Do. do. Chancel Arch[44]
[218.] Bradford, Wilts. Church at. Plan and East end[46]
[219.] Do. do. South Elevation, North Door and Porch[46]
[220.] Jarrow-on-the-Tyne, Church at. Baluster Columns[48]
[221.] Monk Wearmouth, Church at. Western Entrance[49]
[222.] Repton Church, Derbyshire. View of Crypt[51]
[223.] Do. do. Plan of Crypt[51]
[224.] St. Benet’s, Cambridge. Tower[52]
[225.] Trinity Church, Colchester. Do.[53]
[226.] Earls Barton, Northamptonshire. Do.[54]
[227.] Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire. Do. and Western Porch[54]
[228.] Barnach, Northamptonshire. Do.[55]
[229.] Sompting, Sussex. Do.[56]
[230.] Chapel at Greensted, Essex. View[57]
[231.] Do. do. Plan[57]
[232.] Saxon Door Jamb. Diagrams[76]
[233.] Norman Door Jamb and Arch. Do.[76]
[234.] Jambs of Doorways. Do.[78]
[235.] Groined or Intersecting Vaulting. Do.[79]
[236.] Do. Do.[79]
[237.] Anglo-Saxon mouldings. Do.[84]
[238.] Norman mouldings. Do.[84]
[239.] Do. development of Do.[84]
[240.] With reference to the Capital. Do.[85]
[241.] Mechanical Ideal of a great Norman Church. Do.[88]
[242.] St. John’s Chapel, Tower of London. Plan[92]
[243.] Do. do. View looking East[93]
[244.] Do. do. View of South Aisle[94]
[245-247.] Do. do. Capitals[95]
[248.] St. Stephen’s, Caen. Capitals from[96]
[249.] Lincoln Cathedral. Do.[97]
[250.] St. Stephen’s, Caen. Plan[98]
[251.] St. Alban’s Cathedral. Do.[99]
[252.] Do. View of, at the close of the 11th Century[100]
[253.] Do. Sectional view of Nave[101]
[254.] Do. Balusters[102]
[255.] Do. Belfry stage of Tower[103]
[256.] Winchester Cathedral. Plan of Transept Piers[105]
[257.] Do. View of the Crypt[108]
[258.] Do. The Nave[109]
[259.] Ely Cathedral. Abbot Symeon’s Plan[110]
[260-261.] Do. Transept Piers[111]
[262-263.] Do. Nave Piers[112]
[264.] Norwich Cathedral. Plan[117]
[265.] Do. View of Part of Nave[119]
[266.] Abbey Church, Bury St. Edmund’s. Plan[120]
[267.] Gloucester Cathedral. View of the Crypt[121]
[268.] Waltham Abbey. Nave Piers[125]
[269.] Durham Cathedral. Plan[To face 127]
[270.] Do. View of part of Nave “[129]
[271.] Do. Nave Piers[128]
[272.] Do. Gabled roofing to the Aisles[129]
[273.] Christchurch, Hants. Stair-turret, North Transept[131]
[274-285.] Development of an arcuated style. Diagrams[139-142]
[286.] Canterbury Cathedral. Capital from the Crypt[142]
[287.] Ely Cathedral. Capital from[143]
[288-293.] Development of Piers and Jambs. Diagrams[143-144]
[294.] St. Paul without the Walls, Rome. Cloisters of[145]
[295-308.] Development of Piers. Diagrams[146-148]
[309-311.] Do. Jambs. Do.[150]
[312.]St. Leonard’s Priory, Stamford. Part of Western Entrance[151]
[313-318.] Diagrams explanatory of Groined or Intersecting Vaulting[153-157]
[319.] Church of the Holy Trinity at Caen. View of the Crypt[157]
[320.] Canterbury Cathedral. View of Crypt[158]
[321.] Durham Cathedral. View of Crypt[159]
[322-326.] Developments in the system of Vaulting. Diagrams[162-164]
[327.] St. John’s Chapel, Tower of London. Apsidal Aisles of[165]
[328.] St. Bartholemew’s Church, Smithfield. Do.[165]
[329.] Do. do. Plan of Apse[165]
[330.] Worcester Cathedral. Chapter-house[167]
[331.] Do. Plan of Crypt[167]
[332.] Do. View of Crypt[168]
[333-348.] Vaulting by means of the Dome. Diagrams[169-175]
[349.] Diagram explanatory of the various parts of a Groined compartment [182]
[350.] Westminster Abbey. Vaulting of Aisle round Apse[184]
[351-352.] Vaulting a Polygon with a Central Pillar. Diagrams[184]
[353.] Westminster Abbey, Chapter-house. View of[To face 185]
[354.] Vaulting with Raised Ridges. Diagram[186]
[355.] St. Saviour’s, Southwark. Vaulting of Cells adjoining the Clerestory [187]
[356-372.] Ribs, Filling-in and various forms of Vaulting. Diagrams[191-198]
[373.] York Cathedral, Chapter-house. Plan and view of Vaulting[199]
[374.] Glasgow Cathedral. Plan of Vaulting of the Crypt under the Choir[200]
[375-378.] Plans of Vaulting of the Choir, Lincoln; Chapter-house, Lichfield; Kitchen of the Monastery, Durham; and theLady Chapel, Southwark [202-205]
[379.] Westminster Abbey. St Faith’s Chapel. View looking East[206]
[380.] Do. do. do. West[To face 207]
[381-383.] Intermediate Ribs in Vaulting. Diagrams[208-209]
[384.] Westminster Abbey. Vaulting West of the Crossing[209]
[385.]Chester Cathedral. Chapter-house[210]
[386.] Crosby Hall, London. Plan and View of lierne vaulting to Oriel[214]
[387.] Eltham Palace, Kent. Plan and View of lierne vaulting to Oriel[215]
[388.] Gloucester Cathedral. Plan of Choir Vaulting[215]
[389-390.] Fan Vaulting. Diagrams[218]
[391.] King’s College, Cambridge. Plan of Vaulting[219]
[392.] Gloucester Cathedral. View of Cloisters[220]
[393.] Christ Church, Oxford. View of Staircase Ceiling[221]
[394.] Do. do. Plan do.[221]
[395-397.] Henry VII.’s Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Plans and Views of the Vaulting[223-224]
[398.] Divinity Schools, Oxford. View of Fan-Vaulting[225]
[399.] Henry VII.’s Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Plan of Vaulting of Apse[226]
[400.] Pantheon, Rome. Plan[231]
[401.] Do. do. Half Elevation and Half Section of Exterior and Interior [232]
[402.] Temple of Minerva Medica. Plan and Section[235]
[403.] Do. Jupiter, in Diocletian’s Palace at Spalatro[236]
[404.] Tomb of St. Constantia, Rome. Plan[237]
[405.] Baptistery at Ravenna. Plan and Section[239]
[406-411.] Domical Developments. Diagrams[240-242]
[412.] Tomb in the Via Nomentana, Rome. Section[243]
[413.] Double Gate, Temple Area at Jerusalem. View of[243]
[414-419.] Pendentive Domes. Diagrams[244-247]
[420.] SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Constantinople. Plan[248]
[421.] Do. do. Section[248]
[422-423.] Ideal of the Plans of the Church of the Apostles and of St. Sophia, Constantinople. Diagrams[250]
[424.] St. Sophia, Constantinople. Plan[251]
[425.] Do. do. Longitudinal Section[To face 252]
[426.] St. Irene, do. Section[256]
[427.] St Sophia, do. do.[256]
[428.]Church of the Holy Theotokos. Plan[257]
[429.] Do. Section[257]
[430.] St. Nicodemus, Athens. Plan and Section[258]
[431.] St. Vitale, Ravenna. Plan[259]
[432.] Do. Section[259]
[433.] Church at Aix-la-Chapelle. Plan and Section[260]
[434.] Baptistery at Florence. Plan[261]
[435.] Do. do. Section[262]
[436.] Do. at Parma. Plan[263]
[437.] Do. do. Section[263]
[438.] Cathedral at Sienna. Plan[264]
[439.] St. Mark’s, Venice. Do.[265]
[440.] Do. Cross Section[266]
[441.] Do. Longitudinal Section[267]
[442.] Santa Fosca, Torcello. Plan[268]
[443.] St. Front, Perigueux. Do.[271]
[444.] Do. do. Section[272]
[445.] Do. do. Interior View of[272]
[446.] La Cité, Perigueux. Do.[273]
[447.] Church at Angoulême. Plan[274]
[448.] Do. Interior View of[274]
[449.] Church at Fontevrault. Plan[275]
[450.] Nôtre Dame du Pont, Clermont. Interior View[276]
[451.] Cathedral at Florence. Plan and Section[279]
[452.] St. Peter’s, Rome. Section looking North[ To face 281]
[453.] St. Paul’s, London. Half Elevation and Half Section looking East [ To face 283]
[454.] St. Paul’s, London. Ground Plan[286]
[455.] St. Peter’s, Rome. Do. [ To face 286]
[456.] Design for the Central Dome, Houses of Parliament, Berlin[To face 289]

LECTURE X.
The Transition.

Review of the developments in the early Architecture of our own land—Recent research in Central Syria—Examples in Northern Europe previous to the eleventh century—Early remains in Scotland and Ireland—Anglo-Saxon Architecture—Churches founded by St. Augustine—Canterbury and York—Churches at Hexham and Ripon—Ramsey Abbey—Winchester Cathedral—Destruction of Churches by Sweyn—Restoration and building by Canute—Roman models—Characteristics of Anglo-Saxon work—Brixworth Church, Northamptonshire Church on the Castlehill, Dover—Worth Church, Sussex—Bradford Church, Wilts—Chancel of Saxon Church at Jarrow-on-the-Tyne—Churches of Monk Wearmouth and Stow—Crypts at Wing, Repton, and Lastingham—Towers of St. Benet’s, Cambridge: Trinity Church, Colchester: Earls Barton: Barnach: Barton-on-Humber: Sompting, Sussex: and Clapham, Bedfordshire—Chapel at Greensted, Essex—Classification into periods of this form of Architecture.

IN commencing a series of lectures in my capacity as the official occupant of this professorial chair, I feel in some degree shackled by the circumstance that, though the office is new to me, its duties (so far as the lectures go) are not so: inasmuch as, during the latter years of the tenure of this office by our venerated Professor Cockerell, I was, in conjunction with Mr. Smirke, called upon to occupy the place from which ill-health and infirmity compelled him to be absent; and at a later time I have done the same for my immediate predecessor, Mr. Smirke, when circumstances interfered, for one season, with his lectures. I have, consequently, already given nine lectures from this chair without being its rightful occupant; and, now that I commence officially, I find the novelty of anything I might have had to say in a great degree worn off by anticipation. I have consequently been puzzled whether to begin afresh or to go on from the point I had reached. The former would, perhaps, be the most correct course; but, after long uncertainty, I feel it to be too artificial to sever what I said out of office from what I have to say in office, and I have determined to link my future lectures on to those which have preceded them. I shall also for the present limit myself to Mediæval architecture as the subject on which I have been engaged.

In my previous lectures I have given an outline of the development of Pointed architecture from the preceding round-arched style, and followed on with some practical suggestions as to the study of these phases of architecture. In them I have treated equally of foreign and English buildings, or have, perhaps, dwelt more at length on the former, and have carefully traced the connection of English with French architecture as they grew up, side by side, from the common germ, each to its glorious perfection.

I purpose now to fall back upon the commencement of this series of developments, and, while I go more in detail into the varied features of the architecture of these periods, to limit myself, during the present session at least, very much to its English productions.

My reason for this is, that we have of late been directing our attention too exclusively to foreign buildings, greatly to the neglect of our own,—so much so, that many of our architectural students seem to be as little acquainted with the Mediæval works of their own country as if they were brought up in Italy or France.

I hold the study of the contemporary buildings of neighbouring countries, especially those of France, to be essential to the due understanding of our own, and of the style as a whole; but this affords no excuse for the neglect of English architecture, to which, beyond all question, we are bound, as English architects, to direct our primary attention, and which will repay our study by a series of special beauties of its own, which have of late years been almost wholly overlooked.