1553.—"Anciently the most celebrated settlement in this region of Malaca was one called Cingapura, a name which in their tongue means 'pretended halt' (falsa dimora); and this stood upon a point of that country which is the most southerly of all Asia, and lies, according to our graduation, in half a degree of North Latitude ... before the foundation of Malaca, at this same Cingapura ... flocked together all the navigators of the Seas of India from West and East...."—Barros, II. vi. 1. [The same derivation is given in the Comm. of Dalboquerque, Hak. Soc. iii. 73.]

1572.—

"Mas na ponta da terra Cingapura

Verás, onde o caminho as naos se estreita;

Daqui, tornando a costa á Cynosura,

Se incurva, e para a Aurora se endireita."

Camões, x. 125.

By Burton:

"But on her Lands-end throned see Cingapúr,

where the wide sea-road shrinks to narrow way: