1786.—"The walks are scented with blossoms of the champac and nagisar, and the plantations of pepper and coffee are equally new and pleasing."—Sir W. Jones, in Mem., &c., ii. 81.

1810.—"Some of these (birds) build in the sweet-scented champaka and the mango."—Maria Graham, 22.

1819.—

"The wandering airs they faint

On the dark, the silent stream;

And the chumpak's odours fail

Like sweet thoughts in a dream."

Shelley, Lines to an Indian Air.

1821.—

"Some chumpak flowers proclaim it yet divine."