The Panjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Kashmir

by Sir James McCrone Douie

INDEX

• Abbott, Captain J.; [299], [300]
• Abbottábád; [302], [303], [355]
• Adamwahán railway bridge; [46], [283]
• Adína Beg; [179]
• Administration, British; [188]-[195]
• General; [212]-[221]
• Local; [222]
• Afghán War; 1878-1880 [193]
• Afrídís [196], [297], [309]
• Agriculture [101], [102], [143], Tables II, III, IV
• Agriculturists, Legislation to protect; [102]
• Agror; [303]
• Ahírs; [230], [231]
• Ahmad Sháh; [178], [179]
• Aitchison, Sir Charles; [194]
• Akazais; [303]
• Akbar; [172]
• Ála Singh, Rája; [273], [274]
• Alá ud dín; [169]
• Alexander the Great; [161]-[162]
• Alexandra railway bridge; [41]
• Ali Masjid; [356]
• Alptagin; [168]
• Altamsh; [170]
• Alum; [59]
• Amb; [303]
• Ambála division; [225]-[235]
• district; [233]-[235]
• town and cantonment; [347]
• Ambela; [192], [305], [356]
• Amritsar district; [249]
• town; [175], [339], [340]
• Anandpál Rája; [168]
• Arains; [242], [245], [248], [252], [279]
• Aravallís; [50]
• Archaeology; [200]-[208]
• Areas; [2]-[3]
• Arjan Guru; [175]
• Aroras; [105], [106]
• Aşoka; [162], [163]
• Attock, Fort; [37], [38], [350]
• Attock district; [257], [258]
• Aurangzeb; [172], [177]
• Awáns; [105], [254], [258]-[260], [299]-[300]
• Bábar; [172], [273]
• Bábusar pass; [301]
• Baháwalpur State; [280]-[283]
• town; [353]
• Bajaur; [306]
• Balban; [170]
• Bánda; [178]
• Banias; [106]
• Bannu district; [295], [296]
• town; [355]
• Bár; [261], [262], [267]
• Bára river; [298], [309]
• Báralácha pass; [12], [236]
• Báramúla; [40], [357]
• Bárí Doáb Canal, Upper; [135], [249], [251]
• Lower; [138], [262]
• Barnála; [179], [353]
• Bashahr State; [287]-[290]
• Báspa river; [288], [289]
• Bazár valley; [309]
• Bein torrent; [45]
• Bhakkar; [258]
• Bhittannís; [294]
• Bhupindar Singh, Mahárája of Patiála; [275]
• Bhure Singh, Rája of Chamba; [286]
• Biás river; [43]-[45], [162], [237], [249], [251]
• railway bridge; [45]
• Biláspur State; [288]
• Biloches; [104], [105], [268], [269]
• Birmal; [24]
• Black buck; [94], [95]
• Black Mountain Expedition; [191]
• Boltoro glacier; [21]
• Borax; [60]
• Boundaries; [3]-[6]
• Brahmans; [104], [106], [240]
• Brijindar Singh, Rája of Farídkot; [280]
• Buddhism; [114], [115], [169], [236], [289]
• Bunhár torrent; [254]
• Burzil pass; [12]
• Canals; [132]-[141], [197]
• Carving in wood and ivory; [154]
• Castes; [105], [106]
• Chagarzais; [302]
• Chail; [29]
• Chakdarra; [305], [306], [356]
• Chakkí torrent; [45]
• Chamba State; [245], [246]
• town; [201], [354]
• Chamberlain, Sir Neville; [305]
• Chamkannís; [310], [311]
• Chandrabhága river; [2], [41], [286]
• (see also Chenáb)
• Chandra Gupta; [162]
• Chatar Singh, Sardar; [186]-[187]
• Chenáb river; [41], [247], [249], [252], [261], [266], [267]
• Cherát; [31], [355]
• Chilás; [36], [301], [357]
• Chilianwála; [187], [351]
• Chingiz Khán; [170]
• Chíní; [44], [288], [354]
• Chitrál; [196], [305], [307], [308], [356]
• Chitrál and Dír levies; [313]
• Cholera; [101]
• Chor mountain; [285]
• Chos; [241]
• Christians; [119]
• Chund Bharwána railway bridge; [41]
• Climate; [64]-[70]
• Coal; [58]
• Coins [208]-[211]
• Colleges; [125], [126]
• Colonization of Canal lands; [136], [139], [140], [263]
• Co-operative Credit Societies; [197], [199]
• Crops; [146]-[150], Tables III-IV
• Cultivation; [142]-[150], Tables II-III
• Dalhousie, Lord; [188]
• Dalhousie hill station; [68], [246], [350]
• Dalíp Singh, Mahárája; [184]
• Dandot; [58]
• Dane, Sir Louis; [199]
• Darbár 1877; [193]-[333]
• 1903; [333]
• Coronation 1911; [199], [333], [334]
• Dards; [107], [108]
• Darius; [161]
• Darwesh Khel; [312]
• Daulat Ráo Sindhia; [183]
• Daur valley; [312]
• Davies, Sir Henry; [191]
• Deane, Sir Harold; [197]
• Degh torrent; [42], [247]
• Delhi; [169], [199], [205]-[208], [224], [225], [325]-[334]
• Delhi-Ambála-Kalka Railway; [130]
• Deodár; [80], [86], [302], [307]
• Dera Gopípur; [44]
• Dera Gházi Khán district; [268]-[270]
• Dera Ismail Khán district; [294], [295]
• town and cantonment; [355]
• Dharmsála; [68], [238], [348]
• Dhauladhár; [16]
• Dhúnds; [256]
• Dír; [305]-[307]
• Domel; [40]
• Dorah pass; [22]
• Dor river; [299], [301]
• Dost Muhammad, Amír; [184]
• Drishaks; [270]
• Dujána State; [283]
• Dungagalí; [355]
• Durand, Colonel; [194]
• Durand, Sir Henry; [191]
• Durand Line; [4], [196], [306], [307], [308]
• Earthquake of 1905; [197]
• Education; [119], [121]-[126]
• Edwardes, Sir Herbert; [186]
• Edwardesábád; [355]
• Egerton, Sir Robert; [191]
• Ekbhai mountain; [27]
• Ethnology; [109], [110]
• Expenditure, Provincial; [219]-[220], Table V
• Exports and Imports; [159]
• Factories; [156], [157]
• Famines; [195], [227]
• Farídkot State; [244], [280]
• Fateh Singh, Sardár of Kapúrthala; [279]
• Fauna; [90]-[95]
• Ferozepore district; [243]-[245]
• railway bridge; [46]
• town and cantonment; [349]
• Ferozesháh, battle of; [186], [244], [349]
• Fever, mortality from; [100], [101]
• Finance; [219]-[222]
• Fitzpatrick, Sir Dennis; [195]
• Flora; [71]-[85]
• Fluctuating assessments; [221]
• Forests; [86]-[89]
• Fort Lockhart; [355]
• Fort Munro; [27], [270]
• Fossils; [53], [55]-[57]
• Fotulá; [12]
• Gaddís; [236]
• Gajpat Singh, Sardár of Jind; [276]
• Game; [91]-[95]
• Gandamak, treaty of; [193]
• Gandgarh hills; [302]
• Ghagar torrent; [46], [47], [227], [231], [233]
• Ghaibana Sir; [31]
• Ghakkhars; [168], [169], [254], [256], [300]
• Ghaznevide raids; [168]
• Giandári hill; [27]
• Gilgit; [194], [321], [323]
• Girí river; [235], [285], [288]
• Gírths; [240]
• Godwin Austen Mt; [21]
• Gold; [59], [322]
• Gomal pass; [25], [312]
• Gough, Lord; [187]
• Govind Singh, Guru; [177], [178]
• Granth Sáhib; [175]
• Grey Inundation Canals; [244]
• Gújars; [107], [241], [245], [252], [300]
• Gujránwála district; [249]
• town; [350]
• Gujrát battle; [187]
• district; [252]
• town; [351]
• Guláb Singh, Rája; [184], [186], [219], [314], [323]
• Gulmarg; [357]
• Gupta Empire; [164]
• Gurais; [357]
• Gurchánís; [270]
• Gurdáspur district; [245], [246]
• Gurgáon district; [229], [230]
• Gurkhas; [235], [274], [289]
• Gurus, Sikh; [173]-[178]
• Hakra river; [40]
• Handicrafts; [152]-[156]
• Hangu; [297]
• Haramukh mountain; [14]
• Haríke ferry; [44]
• Hari Singh Nalwa, Sardár; [184]
• Haro river; [38], [258], [299], [301], [302]
• Harvests; [142]
• Hasanzais; [303]
• Hattu mountains; [288]
• Hazára district; [186], [298]-[303]
• Himálaya; [8]-[20], [67], [68]
• Hindkís; [299]
• Hindu Kush; [22], [23], [305], [307]
• Hindur; [287]
• Hindus and Hinduism; [114]-[118], [119], [120]
• Híra Singh Sir, Rája of Nadha; [278]
• Hissár district; [226]-[228]
• town; [347]
• History; [160]-[199]
• Hiuen Tsang; [165]
• Hoshyárpur district; [240], [241], [278]
• Humáyun; [172]
• Hunza town; [357]
• Hunza and Nagar; [323]
• Hunza-Nagar levies; [313]
• war; [194], [195]
• Ibbetson, Sir Denzil; [197], [198]
• Imperial Service troops; [276], [277], [279], [283]
• Income and Expenditure; [219], [286], Table V
• Indus river; [34]-[39], [260], [270], [281], [296], [300], [302]
• Inundation Canals; [139], [262], [267]
• Islámábád; [358]
• Jagatjít Singh, Mahárája of Kapúrthala; [279]
• Jahángír; [173], [175], [208]
• Jains; [280]
• Jalandhar district; [241], [242]
• town and cantonment; [349]
• Jalandhara kingdom; [241]
• Jálkot; [36]
• Jammu State; [107], [314]-[317]
• town; [358]
• Jamna river; [48], [49]
• Jamna Western Canal; [133], [135]
• Jamrúd; [356]
• Janjúas; [254]
• Jassa Singh, Ahluwáha Sardár; [279]
• Jats; [103], [104], [234], [240], [242], [245], [248], [249], [252], [254]
• Jhang district; [265], [266]
• Jhelam Canal, Lower; [133], [137], [138], [261], [265]
• Upper; [138], [252]
• Jhelam district; [253], [254]
• river; [39], [40], [253], [254], [261], [265], [301]
• town and cantonment; [351]
• Jind; [271], [276], [277]
• Joint Stock Companies; [157], [158]
• Jowákis; [297], [310]
• Jubbal State; [287]
• Kabul; [22], [165]
• river; [23], [37], [298]
• canal; [140], [298]
• Káfiristan range; [307]
• Kágan; [40], [301]
• Kahá torrent; [270]
• Kaisargarh mountain; [26]
• Kálabágh; [38], [39], [295]
• Kálachitta range; [30], [258]
• Kalsia State; [280]
• Kamália; [353]
• Kambohs; [263]
• Kángra district; [235]-[240]
• town and fort; [168], [171], [183], [349]
• Kanjútís; [108]
• Kankar; [60], [127]
• Kaoshan pass; [22]
• Kapúrthala State; [278], [279]
• town; [356]
• Karakoram; [20], [324]
• Karnál district; [230]-[232]
• town; [348]
• Kashmír, Early History; [165], [166], [172]
• Forests; [89]
• Population; [99], [100], [106], [107]
• Territories; [2], [12], [14], [16], [20], [21], [193], [314], [324]
• Kashmírí Pandits; [107]
• Kasránis; [270]
• Katás; [201]
• Káthias; [263]
• Keonthal State; [287]
• Keppel, Sir George Roos; [197]
• Khaibar; [23], [309]
• Rifles; [308], [309], [313]
• Khairímúrat hills; [30], [258]
• Khánkí weir; [195], [310]
• Khánwáh Canal; [263]
• Kharrals; [263]
• Khatrís; [105], [106]
• Khattaks; [297], [298]
• Kheora Salt Mine; [51], [351]
• Khojas; [104]
• Khosas; [170]
• Khost; [311]
• Khowar; [308]
• Khurmana river; [311]
• Khushálgarh railway bridge; [130]
• Kila Drosh; [307], [308]
• Kirána hill; [261]
• Kishngangá river; [40], [261], [319]
• Kohála; [40], [257]
• Kohát district; [296]-[298]
• salt; [57], [58], [296]
• town and cantonment; [356]
• Kolahoi mountain; [14]
• Kúka rising; [192], [193]
• Kulu; [17], [235], [237], [238]
• Kunar river; [23], [37], [307]
• Kunáwar; [289]
• Kunhár [40], [301]
• Kurram militia; [313]
• river; [39], [260], [295], [311]
• valley; [24], [296]
• Ladákh; [64], [65], [109], [112], [319]-[321]
• Laghárís; [270]
• Lahore city; [169], [173], [334]-[339]
• district; [251], [252]
• division; [245]
• railway bridge; [43]
• Lahul; [64], [236]
• Lake, Lord; [183]
• Land Alienation Act, XIII of 1900; [196]
• Land Revenue; [220], [221]
• Landai river; [38]
• Landí Kotal; [357]
• Languages; [110]-[113]
• Lárjí; [43]
• Lawrence Memorial School; [234]
• Lawrence, Sir Henry; [186], [188]
• Sir John; [188]-[191]
• Legislative Council; [195], [216]
• Leh; [35], [64], [65], [358]
• Leprosy; [101]
• Liddar valley; [40]
• Lieutenant Governors; [188]-[199]
• Local Self Government; [195], [217], [218]
• Lohárs; [106], [152]
• Loháru State; [283]
• Loláb valley; [40]
• Lowárí pass; [307], [308]
• Lower Bárí Doáb Canal; [138], [262], [267]
• Chenáb Canal; [136], [137], [195], [263], [265]
• Jhelam Canal; [137], [138], [197], [260]
• Swát Canal; [140], [141], [298]
• Ludhiána district; [242], [243]
• town; [153], [349]
• Lulusar lake; [301]
• Lunds; [270]
• Lurí bridge; [45]
• Lyall, Sir James; [194]
• Lyallpur district; [263], [264]
• town; [353]
• Macleod, Sir Donald; [191]
• Mahaban mountain; [36]
• Mahirakula; [164]
• Mahmúd of Ghazní; [168]
• Mahsud Wazírs; [196], [312]
• Malakand pass; [299], [305], [306], [357]
• Malerkotla State; [283]
• town; [354]
• Máli ká parvat; [301]
• Malka; [305]
• Mallagorís; [308], [309]
• Mamdot; [244]
• Mamunds; [306]
• Manálí; [43], [237]
• Mandí State; [283], [284]
• town; [354]
• Mangal; [287]
• Mansehra; [356]
• Mardán; [298], [299]
• Márkanda torrent; [47]
• Mártand temple; [166], [358]
• Marwats; [296]
• Mazárís; [270]
• Mazhbís; [106]
• Meghs; [107]
• Menander; [163], [164]
• Mendicants; [106]
• Meos; [229]
• Metals; [59]
• Mianwálí district; [258]-[260]
• Miram Sháh; [357]
• Miranzai; [297]
• Moghal Empire; [171]-[180]
• Mohmands; [308], [309]
• Mongol invasions; [170]
• Montgomery, Sir Robert; [191]
• Montgomery district; [261], [262]
• town; [353]
• Mudkí battle field; [186], [282]
• Muhammad Ghorí; [169]
• Muhammad Tughlak; [170], [171]
• Muhammadan Architecture; [204]-[208]
• Muhammadan States; [280]-[283]
• Muhammadans; [118], [119], [252], [262], [291]
• Muín ul Mulk; [179]
• Mulráj, Diwán; [186]-[282]
• Multán district; [266], [267]
• division; [262]
• Multán city; [154], [166], [183], [186], [340], [341]
• district; [266]-[267]
• division; [262]
• Municipalities; [217]
• Murree; [68], [256], [303], [351], [352]
• Musa ká Musalla mountain; [301]
• Musallís; [106]
• Mutiny of 1857; [227]
• Muzaffargarh district; [267], [268]
• Nabha State; [271], [277], [278]
• town; [354]
• Nádir Sháh; [178]
• Náhan State; [285]
• town; [354]
• Nálagarh State; [207]
• Nanga parvat (mountain); [12]
• Naráina, battlefield of; [232]
• Nardak; [232]
• Nathiagalí; [356]
• Naushahra; [298], [356]
• North West Frontier Province; [197], [291]-[313]
• North Western Railway; [120]-[131]
• Nun and Kun peaks; [12], [324]
• Occupations; [101], [102], [105], [106], [152]-[156]
• O'Dwyer, Sir Michael; [199]
• Ohind; [37]
• Orakzais; [196], [297], [309]-[311]
• Otu weir; [47]
• Pabar river; [288]
• Pabbí hills; [252]
• Pahárpur canal; [292]
• Paiwar Kotal; [24]
• Pakhlí plain; [302]
• Pákpattan; [353]
• Palosí; [36]
• Pángí; [14], [286]
• Panipat; [172], [179], [232], [348]
• Panjkora river; [38], [306], [307]
• Panjnad river; [41],
• Parachas; [106]
• Parachinár; [311], [357]
• Pataudí State; [283]
• Patháns; [105], [260], [294], [299], [300], [304], [311]
• Patiála State; [180], [271]-[274]
• town; [354]
• Pattan Munára; [354]
• Payech, see Payer
• Payer; [201], [358]
• Pesháwar city; [160], [164], [169], [184], [341], [342]
• district; [298], [299]
• Petroleum; [59]
• Phillaur; [46], [243]
• Phulkian States; [196], [271]-[278]
• Pihowa; [232], [348]
• Pírghal mountain; [24]
• Pití, See Spití
• Plague; [97]-[99], [100], [195], [245]
• Population; [96]-[113]
• Pottery; [152], [156]
• Powindahs; [25]
• Pressure, barometric; [65]-[67]
• Punch; [358]
• Railways; [128]-[131]
• Rájput Hill Chiefs (Simla); [288]
• Rájputs; [104], [240], [241], [245], [248], [254], [288]
• Raldang mountain; [288]
• Rámpur ;[45], [289]
• Ranbir Singh, Mahárája of Jínd; [277]
• Ranjít Singh, Mahárája; [181]-[184]
• Ráví river; [41]-[43], [247], [251], [262], [266], [267], [286]
• Ráwalpindi cantonment and town; [256], [352]
• district; [255]-[257]
• division; [252]
• Religions, Kashmír; [114]
• N. W. F. Province; [114]
• Panjáb; [114]-[117]
• Ripon, Lord; [195]
• Ripudaman Singh, Mahárája of Nábha; [270]
• Rivaz, Sir Charles [197]
• Rivers; [32]-[49]
• Road, Grand Trunk; [127]
• Roads; [127], [128]
• Rogí cliffs; [45]
• Rohtak district; [228], [229]
• Roos-Keppel, Sir George; [197]
• Rotang pass; [14], [236]
• Rúpar; [46], [348]
• Sabaktagin; [167], [168]
• Sádik Muhammad Khán, Nawáb of Baháwalpur; [281], [282]
• Sad Istragh mountains; [22]
• Safarmulk lake; [301]
• Safed Koh range; [24], [311]
• Saiyyids; [105], [304]
• Sakesar; [29], [352]
• Sakkí stream; [250]
• Salt; [57], [58]
• Salt Range ;[29], [30], [253], [254], [257], [258], [262]
• Geology of; [51]-[53]
• Flora of; [76], [77]
• Samána range; [297]
• Rifles; [297], [298]
• Sam Ránízai; [306]
• Sangrúr; [276], [354]
• Sansár Chand, Rája; [183]
• Sapphires; [60]
• Saráj; [235], [237]
• Sarusti torrent; [46], [47], [231], [232]
• canal; [47]
• Sasserlá; [20]
• Sattís; [256]
• Sháh Álam, Emperor; [181]
• Sháhjahán; [173]
• Sháh Shuja; [184]
• Sháhpur district; [260]-[262]
• Shawal; [24]
• Shekhbudín; [31], [356]
• Shekhs; [105]
• Sher Khán; [170]
• Sher Singh Mahárája; [184]
• Shigrí glacier; [236]
• Shipkí pass; [45]
• Shooting; [94], [95]
• Shuidár mountain; [24]
• Shyok river; [36]
• Sialkot district; [247]
• town and cantonment; [164], [350]
• Siáls; [266]
• Sídhnai canal; [139], [267]
• Sikandar Lodí; [171]
• Sikarám mountain; [24]
• Sikh Jats; [104], [250], [252], [276], [280]
• wars; [186], [187]
• religion; [117], [118]
• Sil torrent; [258]
• Simla district; [254]
• hill station; [67], [68], [342]-[344]
• Hill States; [287]-[290]
• Sind valley; [40]
• Sirhind canal; [135], [136], [195], [227], [245], [271], [275], [276], [280]
• Sirhind, town; [177], [180], [354], [355]
• Sirmúr State; [285]
• Siwaliks; [27], [52], [53]
• Skárdo; [36], [321]
• Smallpox; [101]
• Soán torrent (Hoshyárpur); [241]
• (Ráwalpindí), see Sohán
• Sobráon, battle of; [186]
• Sohág Pára Canals; [262]
• Sohán torrent; [38], [253], [256]
• Southern Panjáb Railway; [130]
• Spití; [55], [235], [236]
• river; [45], [288]
• Stúpas; [202]
• Súds; [106]
• Sulimán range; [26], [27], [270], [290]
• Sultánpur (Kulu); [238]
• Sultánpur (Kapúrthala); [278]
• Sunárs; [106]
• Surindar Bikram Parkásh, late Rája of Sirmúr; [285], [286]
• Sutlej inundation canals; [267]
• river; [45], [46], [245], [262], [266], [281], [288]
• Takht i Sulimán mountain; [26]
• hill (Kashmír); [318]
• Tamerlane. See Timúr
• Tanáwal; [302], [303]
• Tanáwal hills; [302]
• Tarkanrís; [307]
• Tarkháns (carpenters); [106], [152]
• Terí; [296]
• Thakkars; [107]
• Thal desert; [149], [259]-[261], [262], [265], [267]
• Thal (Kohát); [297], [311], [356]
• Thandiáni; [356]
• Thanesar; [165], [168], [232], [348]
• Tilla hill; [29]
• Timúr (Tamerlane); [171]
• Tirach Mir mountain; [22], [308]
• Tirah Campaign; [176]
• Tiwánas; [260]
• Tochí valley; [24], [296]
• Tons, river; [48]
• Torrents, action of; [47], [48]
• Trade; [159]
• Traders; [105], [106]
• Tribal militias; [312]
• Triple Canal Project; [138], [197]
• Túmans Biloch; [270]
• Turís; [311]
• Uch; [355]
• Uchiri range; [307]
• Udyána; [304]
• Ujh torrent; [42]
• Umra Khán; [196]
• Unhár river; [302]
• University, Panjáb; [125], [126]
• Upper Bárí Doáb Canal; [135], [191], [247], [249], [251]
• Chenáb Canal; [138], [139], [249]
• Jhelam Canal; [138], [139], [252]
• Swát Canal; [141], [298]
• Utman Khel; [306]
• Vaccination; [101]
• Wána; [24], [196], [312], [357]
• Wattús; [263]
• Wazíristán; [312]
• hills; [24]
• militias; [313]
• Wazírs Darwesh Khel; [312]
• Madsud; [312]
• Weavers; [102], [152], [154]
• Wellesley, Marquis of; [182]
• Arthur; [183]
• Wells; [143], [144]
• Western Jamna Canal; [135], [227], [232], [273], [276]
• Wular lake; [40]
• Yakúb Khán, Amir; [194]
• Yárkhun river; [305], [307]
• Yasín river; [307]
• Young, Sir Mackworth; [195]
• Yúsafzais; [299], [304], [305], [306]
• Zaimukhts; [310]
• Zakaria Khán; [178]
• Zakha Khel; [309]
• Zamzama gun; [187]
• Zanskár; [320]
• Himálaya; [10], [286]
• river; [36]
• Zojilá; [12]

FOOTNOTES:

[1] They are held to be of Turkish origin.

[2] Raverty's "The Mehran of Sind and its Tributaries," in Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1897.

[3] Sand Buried Ruins Of Khotan, pp. 14-15.

[4] See Sykes' History of Persia, pp. 179-180; also Herodotos III. 94 and 98 and IV. 44.

[5] "The Indians clad with garments made of cotton had bows of cane and arrows of cane tipped with iron."—Herodotos VII. 65.

[6] This gun, known to the readers of Kim, stands on the Lahore Mall. Whoever possesses it is supposed to be ruler of the Panjáb.

[7] See page [166].