[4] Sometimes separated as a distinct order under the name of Radiolaria.

[5] Loftusia Columbiana, Dawson, from British Columbia, is the only Carboniferous species yet known.

[6] See Nicholson in the Memoirs of the Palæontographical Society.

[7] Archæospherinæ of the author.

[8] Eophyton Linnæanum (Torrell).

[9] See Paper on “Footprints and Impressions of Animals,” Am. Journal of Science, 1873.

[10] They probably belong to a large sponge named by Billings Trichospongia sericea.

[11] Amphispongia.

[12] Geological Magazine, May, 1878.

[13] It is regarded as somewhat doubtful whether these are Hydroids or Bryozoa.