Then friendly, and kindly, let measure be mixed

With reason in season, where friendship is fixed.

There is some inarticulate feeling for effect in the contrast between the wholesomeness of this orderly family life and the incontinence of the tyrant who presently seeks to violate it. And the dramatic bent of the author—for it is no more than a bent—appears too in the portraiture of the parties concerned. The mingled perplexity and dread of Virginius, when in his consciousness of right he is summoned to the court, are justly conceived; and there is magnanimity in his answer to Appius’ announcement that he must give judgment “as justice doth require”:

My lord, and reason good it is: your seruaunt doth request

No parciall hand to aide his cause, no parciall minde or brest.

If ought I haue offended you, your Courte or eke your Crowne,

From lofty top of Turret hie persupetat me downe:

If treason none by me be done, or any fault committed,

Let my accusers beare the blame, and let me be remitted.

Similarly, the subsequent conflict in his heart between fondness for his daughter and respect for her and himself is clearly expressed. And her high-spirited demand for death is tempered and humanised by her instinctive recoil when he “proffers a blow”: