[41] Schübeler, Die Pflanzenwelt Norwegens, Christiania, 1873-75, p. 439.

[42] Hibbert Lectures, p. 358.

[43] The Rowan had to be cut on Ascension Day, Golden Bough, III, p. 448.

[44] Pratt’s British Flowering Plants, vol. 2, p. 266.

[45] The word bonfire, according to the Century Dictionary, comes from the “early modern English, boonfire, bondfire, bounfire, later burnfire; Scotch, banefire; the earliest known instance is banefyre. ‘ignis ossium,’ in the Catholicon Anglicum, A.D. 1483; from bone (Scotch, bane, Middle English, bone, bon, bane, &c.) + fire.”

Hence the word seems formerly to have meant a fire of bones; a funeral pile, a pyre. And it has gradually developed into a fire out in the open, whatever its object.

[46] Celtic Folklore, vol. i. p. 308.

[47] Vol. ii. p. 691.

[48] Celtic Folklore, vol. i. p. 325.

[49] Second Edition, vol. iii. pp. 343 et seq.