[3] About 1291 the abbeys of Aberconway and Strata Marcella had over a hundred cows each, Whitland over a thousand sheep, and Basingwerk over two thousand.

[4] According to the census of 1901 the population per square mile of Glamorgan is 758, Monmouth 427, Carmarthen 141, Brecon 73, Radnor 49, Cardigan 88, Montgomery 68, Merioneth 74, Denbigh 197, Carnarvon 217, Flint 319, Pembroke 143, Anglesey 183.

The rate of increase per cent. between 1891 and 1901 are—Wales 13.3; England 12.1; Scotland 11.1; Ireland—5.2.

[5] In 1801 the population of Cardiff was 1870, and coal was brought down from Merthyr on donkeys. In 1901 the three ports of Cardiff, Newport, and Swansea exported nearly as much coal as all the great English and Scotch ports put together.

[109] In the book this “appendix” is inserted at page 109, where it doesn’t fit and is in the middle of paragraph. It’s been moved to an appendix in this eText.—DP.

[135] This table contains the following genealogy. (For items with an asterisk: the links between the House of Cunedda and the three ruling families after the Norman Conquest rest on the authority of tradition rather than on that of records.)

Cunedda Wledig (Dux Britanniae). Maelgwn Gwynedd. Cadwaladr.

Then Idwal.

Then Rhodri Molwynog.

Then Conan Tindaethwy.