From Peking to Mandalay / A Journey from North China to Burma through Tibetan Ssuch'uan and Yunnan - Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston

The references in Roman numerals are to the Notes

Administration of state of Muli, [214] seq., [xxxi]., [xxxiii].,[ xxxiv].
Alabaster, image of the Buddha, [86]
Amban, [133] seq.
American Baptist Mission, [114]-115
Amitabhism, [73]-74, [77]
Ancestral worship, [80]-81
An fu shih ssŭ, [xxii]., [xxxiv].
Animism, [77], [348] seq.
Anti-foreign feeling in China, [12], [18], [34], [355]-356, [358] seq.
Anti-opium regulations, [25], [385]
Antiquities of Mount Omei, [86]-87, vi.
Arahat, [69] seq., [72], [89]-91, [95], [96], [109]
Arahatship, [69] seq.
Archæological work in the Far East, [332], [xlv].
Architecture in western Yunnan, [299];
in Burma, [325] seq.
Art, in China, [42], [378] seq.;
in Burma, [326], [332], [335];
decay of Burmese, under European influence, [335]
Artillery, French, at Tali, [257]
Ash-trees, Chinese dwarf, [51]
Ass, wild, [165]
Assyrian deities, [96]
Âtman, Buddhist denial of, [67]-68, [72]
Avalanche, [93], [249]
Awakening of China, [12] seq., [40]-41, [387] seq.
Baptist Mission in China, American, [114]-115
"Basket" bridges, [113]
Bears, [165]
Bei-ze, [216]-217
Bend in Yangtse, [237]-238
Betel-nut, [313]
"Black-bone" Lolos, [187]
"Black Peril in Burma," [xlvi].
Bo Tree, [354]
Bodhisattvas, [57] seq., [72], [89]-90, [91] seq., [105] seq.
Bon or Bon-pa religion, [281]
Bridge, Kamsa, [317]
----, Mekong, [296]-297;
Salwen, [305]-308;
Ta Tu, [125]-126, [xix].;
Yellow River, [14]-15
----, Single-rope, over Yalung, [191], seq.
Bridges, [14]-15, [110], [113], [114], [125]-126, [128], [230], [243], [295], [296]-297, [305]-308, [310], [317]
----, "Basket," [113]
----, Suspension, [125]-126, [128], [294], [305], [306], [307], [308], [310], [xix].
British designs on Tibet, alleged, [135]
---- frontier, arrival at, [315]-319
Bronze elephant, [85]-86, [vi].
---- temple, [104], [xii].
Bubonic plague, see Plague
Buddha, the, [68] seq., [76], [88], [330], [353], and chaps. vi. and vii. passim
Buddha's death, date of, [xlii].
"Buddha's Glory," [59], [101]-103, [111], [x].
Buddhism, in Burma, [77], [329]-330, [348]-353;
in China, [45]-46, [54]-81, [82]-111, [ii].-xii.;
in India, [xliii].;
in Japan, [81], iv.;
in Siam, [77]
Bungalows, travellers', in Burma, [318]-319, [320], [321]
Burial customs, see Dead, disposal of the
Burmese people, the, [8], [161], [275], [281], [302], [326] seq., [333] seq.;
artistic sense of, [326], [332], [335];
characteristics of, [332]-353;
as labourers, [335], [xlvi].;
laziness of, [336] seq.;
prosperity of, [335];
religion of, [348]-353;
truthfulness of, [336]
Burmese villages, [325]-326
"Burning of the Books," [289]
Butter, Tibetan, [156], [158], [159]
Cairns, stone, [166]
Canton-Kowloon Railway, [16]
Cantonese, [199], [356]-357, [365]
Cat, wild, [165]
Cave-temples, [35]-36, [46]
Caves, [174], [238]
----, "Man-tzŭ," [45]-50, [286]
Certificates of pilgrims, [104]-105
Ch'an dzö, [217]
Charcoal-fires, [101], [123]
Charms, [91], [190], [198]-199
China, see [Index of Names]
Chinese, art of, [378]-379;
Buddhism, see Buddhism;
characteristics of, [3], [12], [355] seq.;
civilisation, [366] seq., [371] seq.;
corruption of, [372] seq.;
court, arrogance of, [357], [365];
courtesy of, [355]-356;
currency, [153]-154;
dislike of foreigners, [355], [358]-359, [371], [383]-384;
emigrants, [357]-358;
emperor and empress-dowager, [13];
hospitality of, [355] seq.;
in Hongkong, [358];
inns, [32]-33, [34], [51]-53, [121];
literature, [380]-383;
litigiousness of, [377];
manners of, [355] seq.;
merchants, integrity of, [357];
music, [379]-380;
not cowards, [384];
oak, see Oak;
patriotism, [387]-388;
poetry, [381]-382;
pride of, [384];
progress of, [12], [13], [16] seq., [40]-41, [371];
regiment, the [1]st, [xlvii].;
Shan States, see Shan States, etc.;
sobriety of, [376]-377;
Tibet, [1], [126], [153] seq., and passim
Ch'ing-k'o, [173]
Ch'orten (Lamaist pyramid or pagoda), [208]-209
Chou, meaning of, [35]
Christianity, in China, [78]-81, and see Missionaries
Chün Liang Fu, [131], [132]-133
Civilisation, western, [5];
limitations of, [338] seq., [365] seq.
Climate of Ssuch'uan, [34], [124], [198]-199, [315]
---- of Yunnan, [252]-253, [314]-315
---- of Burma, [324]
Coal in Ssuch'uan, [34], [123]
Colossal image, [45]-46
Commerce, see Trade
Confucianism, [66], [67], [80]-81
Cotton, [129]
Couvade, [301]
Cremation, [174], [224], [232]
Crocodiles, [259]
Crossoptilon Tibetanum, [156]
Cuckoo, [203]
Dacoits, [322]
Dagobas, [209]
Dalai Lama, the, [139], [215], [216]
Dead, disposal of the, [174], [189], [224], [232]-233, [238]
Decay of Oriental art, [335]
Deer, [165]
Dhyâni Buddhas, [72], [73]
Dogs, Tibetan, [162]-163
Donations, religious, in China, [84], [85]
Drowning accident on Yangtse, [21]
Drung, [170]
Duck, wild, [113]
Dyeing industry, [35]
Earthquakes, [132], [254]
Eastern Heaven, [96]-97
Eclecticism of Buddhism, [67]
Education in China, [40]-41, [119], [223]-224, [371];
in Burma, [350]
Elephant in Buddhist mythology, [63] seq., [85]-86, [94], [96], [97], [98]
----, bronze, on Mount Omei, [85]-86, vi.
Ethnology of western China, [1], [126], [265]-292
Europeans in China, [17] seq., [78] seq., [355] seq.
Extra-territorial jurisdiction in China, [78]-79
"Fairies' Scarf," [178]-179
Fauna of Tibetan Ssuch'uan, [164]-165
Fei tzŭ, [84]
Felis fontanieri, [165]
Female rulers in Tibet and Shan States, [232], [xxxvii].
Flora of western China and Chinese Tibet, [87], [163], [164], [180]-181, [201], [204]-205, [244], [248]
Foot-binding in China, [371]
Footprints of Buddha, [62]
Foreign enterprise in China, see Europeans in China
Forest fires, [178]-179
Forests, [156], [163], [165], [171], [172] seq., [178] seq., [199], [202], [220], [226], [244]
French artillery at Tali-fu, [257];
railways in Yunnan, [25]-26, [311]-312;
travellers in Yunnan, [227]
Frontier of Ssuch'uan and Yunnan, [227];
of Yunnan and Burma, [315]-316, [317]-318
Fu, [35], [229]
Game, big, [164] seq.
"Gate of Tibet," [154]
Gélupa, see Yellow Sect of Lamaism
Geographical interest of western China, [1]-2
Gipsies, [166]
Girls' school, [119]
Glaciers, [155], [176], [202], [237], [244]
"Glory of Buddha, The," [59], [101]-103, [111], [x].
Glow-worms, [245]
Goat, wild, [165]
"God of War," see Kuan Ti (Index of Names)
"God of Wealth," see T'sai Shên (Index of Names)
"God of Wisdom," see Manjusri (Index of Names)
"Gods" in Buddhism, [70], iii.
"Goddess of Mercy," [73], [75], and see Kuan Yin (Index of Names)
Goitre, [168]
"Gold" as name of rivers, [195]
Gold-dust, [130]
Gold-mining, [238]-239
Gold-washing, [128], [195]-196, [218]
"Golden Summit" of Mount Omei, [100], [105]
"Golden-Teeth" country, [300]
Gorges of the Yangtse, [28]-29
Gossip at Tachienlu, [139] seq.
Graves, see Disposal of the dead
Han-hua, [273]
Hand-stoves in Ssuch'uan, [34]
Heights of Passes, [xxiii].
Highest habitation on the globe, [xxxvi].
Highwaymen, [37]-38, [146]-147, [181], [225], [235], [242]
Holy water in Tibet, [143]
Hospitality of Orientals, [8], [187], [333], [355] seq.
Hot springs, [142], [254], [312]
Hotels in China, see Inns
Hsien, [35]
Hsüan fu shih ssŭ, [xxii].
Hsüan wei shih ssŭ, [xxii].
Huan-t'ieh, [139]
Idolatry in Europe and America, [342]
Indian origin of tribes in West China, supposed, [268]-269, [282] seq., [285] seq., [xli].-xliv.
Indo Chinese peoples, [282] seq., [286]-287, and see chap. [xv]. passim.
Inns in China, [32]-33, [34], [51]-53, [121]
Insect-wax industry, see White-wax industry
Irrigation of the Ch'êng-tu Plain, [39], [42], [43]
Itinerary, Appendix B
Japanese Buddhism, [81], [90], iv.
---- landscape-painting, [378]-379
---- navigation on the Yangtse, [20]-23
---- poetry, [383]
K'an-po (Tibetan bishop or abbot), [215] seq.
Karma (Kamma) in Buddhism, [68] seq.
Kiang element in Tibetan population, [286]
Kyaungs of Burma, [82]
La (mountain pass), [173]
Lab-ch'a (stone cairns), [166]
Labour question in Burma, [336], [xlvi].
Lamaism, [74], [90], [94], [130], [134], [138], [140] seq., [189], [190], [213] seq., [215], [219] seq., [228], [267], [281]
Lamaseries, [130], [134], [168], [180], [202] seq., [219] seq.
Landscape-painting in China, [378]-379
Landslips, [124]-125, [180], [207], [211], [249], [316]
Language as a test of race, [xxxv].
Laos Upper, or French, [6], [187], [314], [329], [331], [344]-345, [349], and see Shans
Lapis-lazuli, sacred, [96]
Legends of Mount Omei, [54] seq.
Lien Hua Shih, [91]-92
"Living Buddhas," [215]
Lo-han, see Arahat
Lotus allegory, [59], [92]-93
Lu-Han Railway, [10], [14]-20
Machi (game-fowl), [156], [173]
Mahayana, [63] seq., [76], v.
Man-hua, [273]
Mani-dong, see Obo
"Manners makyth man," [385]
"Man-tzŭ" caves, [47] seq.
Massacre in Tali, [262]-263
Matins, Buddhist, [105]-107
Mig-ra (Tibetan eye-shade), [157]
Military qualities of Orientals,[ xlvii].
Ming Chêng Ssŭ, [149]
Missionaries, Christian, in China, [31], [33], [78]-79, [110], [150]
Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan, [250], [257]-264, [xxxix].
Mohammedans in China, [xxxix].
Monasteries and temples, [62] seq., [82] seq., [326], [332], [vi].-xii.
Monastic life in China, [82] seq., and see Lamaseries.
Monasticism, Chinese contempt for, [66]-67
Money, see Currency
Mongol conquests in Yunnan, [277]-278
---- dynasty, [271]-272
Monks, Chinese, ignorance of, [65] seq.
Monolith in Ch'êng-tu, [41]-42
Morrison, Dr G. E., [294], [307], [323]
Mosquitoes, [242]
Mountain-sickness, [165]
Mules, death of, [155], [179]-180
Mummies on Mount Omei, [98]
Music in China, [379]-380
Musk, [130], [247]
Musk-deer, [165]
Names of monasteries on Mount Omei, chap. vii.
Names of rivers in China, [44], [205]-206
Nat-worship, [349] seq.
Navigation on Irrawaddy, [325]-328, [332]
---- on Min, [43]-45
---- on Yangtse, [20]-30
Neo-Confucianism, [80]-81
Nirvana, [69] seq., iv.
Noble Eightfold Path, [70]
Nyer-ba, [217]
O-mi-to-Fo, [73], [94]
Oak (Quercus sinensis), [164], [220]
Obo, [144]-145, [174], [201], [211]
Octagonal towers, [168] seq., [171], [175], [177]
Official obstruction to travelling, [146]-152
Officials of Muli, [216] seq.
Om mane padme hom, [93]-94, [130], [144]-145
Opium, [24]-25, [244]-245, [254], [255], [258], [385]
Ornaments, personal, [197]-198, [228], [242]
Pagodas, [44]-45, [113], [254], [255], [258], [326], [330], [332], and see Ch'orten and Shwe Dagon pagoda.
Palace of Mandalay, [329]
Panthers, [165], [241]
Parrots, [181]
Passes (mountain), [1], [116], [117], [119], [120], [121]-122, [155], [156] seq., [165] seq., [173], [175], [176], [179], [180], [225]-256, [235], [241], [243], [304], [309], [xxiii].
Peaches, [125]
Pên-ti-jên, [239], [290]
Perpetual snow, see Snow-line
Pewter staff of Buddhists, [99]-100
Pheasants, [142], [156], [220], [241], [309]
Photographs, destruction of, by water, [314]
Pictorial art in China, [378]-379
Pigeons, [157]
Pigs, [171]
Pilgrims in China, [53], [59], [83], [85], [86], [94], [100], [104], [122], [127]
Pine-forests, see Forests
Plague, [198]-199, [xxxix].
Poetry of China, [381]-382
Police, absence of, in China, [375]
Polyandry, [230]-232
Polygamy, [231]
Ponies, [171], [321]
Poplars, [164]
Poppy, see Opium
Porcelain, Chinese, [378]
Prayer-flags, [130], [142]-143, [174], [211]
Prayer-wheels, [94], [142]-144, [211]
Prejudices, national, [359] seq.
Prickly pear, [255]
Primroses, [164], [180], [248]
Proverbs, Chinese, [36], [101], [104]
Railways in China, [10], [14] seq., [39]-40, [310]-312, [369]
Rain, [240]-241, [297]-298, [308]-309, [316], [324], [331]
Rainbow in Salwen valley, [308]-309
Rainy season in Yunnan, [293], [297]-298
---- —— in Shan States, [331]
Rape-flower, [38], [112]
Rapids on the Yangtse, [25] seq.
Rebellion in Yunnan, see Mohammedan Rebellion
Recluses and hermits, [55] seq.
Red sandstone basin of Ssuch'uan, [46], [250]
Red-boats on the Yangtse, [27]-28
"Refuges, The Three," [73]
Religion, see Buddhism, Christianity, etc.
Revenue of Muli, [218]
Rhododendrons, [163], [175]
Rice, [230], [254]
Rivers, names of, [44], [205]-206
Road, a good Chinese, [244]-245;
British-made, in Chinese Shan States, [315]
Roads in Upper Burma, [316]-317, [320]
Robbers, [37]-38, [146]-147, [181], [225], [235], [242]
Rope-bridge, [191] seq.
Roses, wild, [244], [248], [254]-255
Rupee, Chinese, [153]-154
Saddle, Tibetan, [320]
San Kuei ("Three Refuges"), [73]
Sao-p'a, see Sawbwa
Sawbwa (Shan chief), [315], [331]
Scenery of China, Chinese Tibet, Burma, etc., [2]-3, [15], [44], [123]-124, [133], [156], [163], [172], [174], [177], [182] seq., [206]-207, [209]-211, [255], [317], [318], [325]-326, [327]-328
Scholarship, lack of, among Chinese Buddhists, [65] seq.
Schools, see Education
Schrader's theory of Nirvana, iv.
Science, triumphs of, in Europe, [368]-369
Second defile, [327], [328]
Sericulture, [35], [41], [45]
Shanghai-Wusung railway, [17]
Shans, see [Index of Names]
Siege of Tali, [257], [258]-264, [xxxix].
Silk-weaving, [41], and see Sericulture
Smoking prohibited at Muli, [221]
Snow-line, [163]-164, [175]
Soul, Buddhist denial of, [67]-68, [72]
Sport, [113], [142], [164]-165, [220], [241], [309]
Squirrels, [181]
Stags, [165]
Steam navigation on Irrawaddy, [325]-328, [332]
---- on Yangtse, [20] seq., [25]-26
Sulphur springs, [142]
Sung dynasty, [271], [272];
artists of, [378]-379
Sunshine in Ssuch'uan rare, [101]
Suspension-bridges, see Bridges
Taoism, [67], [78], [99]
Tatooing, [302]
Taxation in Muli, [218], [xxxiv].
---- in China, [374]
Tea, [114], [129], [156], [158]-159
Tea-carriers, [114], [117]
Teeth of Buddha, alleged, [62], [86], vii.
Temples and monasteries, [42], [45]-46, [62] seq., [82] seq., [122], [128], [299], [308]
"Three Refuges, The," [73]
Thunder-dragon, [61]
Tibetan charms, [91], [190], [198]-199
---- coinage, [153]-154
---- dogs, [162]-163
---- frontier, [39], [116], [125]-126
---- houses, [157] seq., [170]
---- inns, [130], [131]
---- saddle, [320]
---- tea, [158]-159
---- women, [160] seq., [205]
Tibetans, see [Index of Names]
Tobacco, [129]
Tolerance of Chinese, religious, [79]-80
Tombs, "Royal," near Tachienlu, [142]
Tooth-relics of the Buddha, [62], [86], vii.
Towers, octagonal, [168] seq., [171], [175], [177]
Trade between China and Burma, [254], [300], [310]-312, [315], [317], [322]
---- between China and Tibet, [129]-130, [xxi].
Tra-pa (Lamaist novices), [217], [221], [225]
Trackers on the Yangtse, [28]-30
Transliteration of Chinese names, [44]
Trees, famous, of Mount Omei, [61] seq.
Tribal chiefs subject to China, [128], [132] seq., [213] seq., [229], [xxii]., [xxviii]., [xxxiv]., [xxxvii]., and see Tachienlu, Muli, Yung-ning, Li-chiang, etc., in Index of Names
Tsamba, [83], [156], [158], [159], [172], [173]
T'u Ch'ien Hu, [xix]., [xxii].
T'u Pai Hu, [172], [176], [190], [xix]., [xxii]., [xxviii].
Typhus fever, [132]
Ula, [136]-137, [139], [152], [160], [173], [174], [186], [225]
Umbrellas, European, in Burma, [327]
Unhealthiness of valleys in western China, [198]-199, [236], [248], [304]-309, [314]
Usnea barbata, [178]-179
"Valley of the Shadow of Death," [304]-309
Vegetarian diet, [83], [100], [221], [337]
Vespers, Buddhist, [107]-108
Village communities of China, [376] seq.
Vocabularies, Appendix A
Vulgarity, absence of, in Burma, [345] seq.
Warfare on Tibetan border, [119]-120, [133] seq., [150]-152, [154]
Water-buffalo, [201], [230]
Waterfall, [317]
Wats of Siam, [82]
Western civilisation, limitations of, [338] seq., [347] seq.
White wax industry, [45], [51], [112]
Wild duck, [113]
---- flowers, see Flora
"Will to live" in Buddhism, [68]
Women of western China, [160] seq., [205], [228], [251], [258]
Wood-carving in Burma, [326]
Yellow Lamas, Land of the, see Muli
"Yellow Peril, The," [xlvi]., [xlviii].
Yellow robe of Burmese Buddhist, [349], [350]
Yellow Sect of Lamaism, [214], [219]
Yuan dynasty, [271]-272
Yunnan, [227]-317;
climate of, [252]-253, [297]-298, [307];
foreign trade in, [254], [310]-312;
frontiers of, [227], [317];
language of, [290]-291, [302];
Mohammedan rebellion in, [250], [257]-264, [xxxix].;
railways in, [25]-26, [310]-312;
tribes of, [265]-292

[INDEX OF NAMES]

The references in Roman numerals are to the Notes

A-gu Wa, [228]
A-jol, [249], and see Atuntzŭ
A-ko Am-ni Wa, [228]
A-mi-chi-ts'a, [171]
A Te, [156]
Adam's Peak, [101]
Africa, South, Chinese miners in, [357]-358
Ajangs or A-ch'angs, [279]
Akchôbhya Buddha, [97]
Amitabha Buddha, [73], [74], [78], [94], [96], [98], [99], [102], [107]
Amundsen, E., [147], [191], [239], xxvi., xxxii.
An-hui Province, [97]
Angkor Wat, archæological work at, xlv.
Anuradhapura, [209], [354]
Ashi, [280]
Ashi Ferry, [249], [280]
Asoka, [285], [289], xlii., and see Maurya
Atuntzŭ, [241], [246], [249]
Avalokiteçvara, [73]; see also Kuan Yin
"Azure Hills" of Tali, [261], [264]
Ba Lu, [170]
Ba Tsam Ch'u, [206], and see Dja Ch'u
Baber, E. Colborne, [41], [85]-86, [146], [169], [196], [213], [231], [291], [296], [304], [306]-307, vi.
Bamian, caves at, [49]
Bangkok, [6]
Batang, [126], [154]
Bhamo, [199], [282], [312], [315], [320], [321], [322]-326
Bhamo to Mandalay, [322]-363
Bhamo-T'êng-yüeh railway, [17], [310]-312
Binyon, Mr Laurence, quoted, [378]-379
Bishop, Mrs, [34]
"Black-bone" Lolos, [187]
Blake, Sir Henry A., G.C.M.G., [354]
Böd, [268]-269, and see Tibetans, etc.
Bodhidarma, [65], [78], [98], ii.
Bonin, M., [147], [238], [273], [274], xxvi., xxxvi.
Bourne, Mr F. S. A., [276]
Brahmaputra, xxx.
Buddha, see[ General Index]
Burma, [9], [86], [223], [266], [282], [287], [302], [317]-353;
annexation of, [322], [329];
climate of, [324]-325;
labour question in, [336], xlvi.;
people of, [326]-353, xli.;
religion of, [348]-353
California, Chinese in, [357]
Canton, [90]
Canton-Kowloon railway, [16]
Cantonese, [199], [356]-357, [365]
Carajan, [259], [300]
Cathay, [116], [271]
Ceylon, [354];
polyandry in, [231]
Chala, kingdom and king of, [131] seq., [186], xxii., and see Tachienlu
Chandragupta Maurya, [284], xlii., and see Maurya
Chang Chih-tung, [18]-19
Chang Liang, [95], [97]
Ch'ang Lao P'ing, [88]
Ch'ang Ying, [255]
Chê-chiang (Chekiang) Province, [271]
Chê Ri La, [155]-156
Chê To, [154]-155, [157]
Ch'ên Hsiang T'a, [98]
Chêng-chou, [25]
Chêng Ting Chin Tien, [100]
Ch'êng-tu, [26], [30], [36]-42, [114], [116], [287], [375];
Mint, [154]
Chêng-tu to Omei-hsien, [43] seq.
Ch'i T'ien Ch'iao, [98]
Chia I Chai, "king" of Tachienlu, [136] seq.
Chia-chiang, [112], [113]
Chia-ling river, [35]
Chiang K'ou, [43]
Chia-ting-fu, [26], [43], [45]-50, [124], [127]
Chieh Yin Tien, [96]
Chien-ch'ang valley, [51], [116], [146], [148], [187], [246], [268], [311]
Chien-ch'uan-chou, [251]-252
Chien Wên (Ming emperor), [290]
Ch'ien Fo, [109]
Ch'ien Sui Ho-shang, [57]
Chih-kuo-chên, [113]
Chihli, Province of, [14]
Chin Ch'uan, [128], xviii., xix., xxii.
Chin Ho, [44], [195] seq., xxix., xxx., and see Yangtse and Yalung
Chin Sha Chiang, [44], [195]-197, xxx., and see Yangtse
Chin Tartars, [271]
Chin-wang-tao, [10]
China, awakening of, [12] seq., [40]-41,387 seq.;
Buddhism in, see Buddhism;
Christianity in, [78], [81], and see Missionaries;
consular jurisdiction in, [78]-79;
future greatness of, [387]-388;
reaction in, [371];
social organisation of, [375];
taxation of, [374]
---- Inland Mission, [31]
Chinan-fu, [8]
China's Only Hope, [19]
Ch'ing-ch'i-hsien, [118]-120, [126], xv.
Ch'ing Lien river, [295]
Chou Kung Shan, [115], i.
Chu-ko Liang, [117], i., xiv., xviii., xx.
Chu Ma-tien, [15]
Chung-chia-tzŭ, [276], [292]
Chung Fêng Ssŭ, [110], xii.
Chung-king, [25], [33], [35]
Chung Ku, [175]
Chung So, [256]
Chung-tien, [228], [249], [280]
Ch'ü Fou, [8]
Ch'ü-hsien, [35]
Ch'ü river, [35]
Clementi, Mr C., [382]
Colombo, [354]
Confucius, [8], [271], i.
Cooper's Travels, [162]
Davids, Dr Rhys, [72], [143], [284], [286], iv., xliii.
Davies, Major H. R., [147], [202], [223], [238], [312], xxiii., xxvi., xxxii.
De Quincey quoted, xlviii.
Derge, [232]
Dja Ch'u, [202], [203], [204], [209]-211, [219]-220
Dja Ki Ch'u, [168], [170]-171
Dje Ru, [205]
Dji Dju La, [175]-176
Dji Dju Rong, [176]
Djiung, [279], [280], [281], and see Lashi
Djo-Dji, [227]
Dju Mu, [197]
Do river, [127]
Dra Shê, [174]
Dravidians, xli.
Dro Dze Drung, [174]
Du Sz Drung, [168]
Dur, [176]
Dza Ri K'u, [168]
Eagle-wood Pagoda, [98]
Eitel, E. J., [73], [92]
"Elephant's Bath," [94]
England and Tibet, [135]
Ênu-rêstū (Assyrian deity), [96]
Erh Hai (Lake of Tali), [256]-257
Fang Ma Ch'ang, [304]
Fei Lung Ling, [116]
Fei Yüeh Ling, [121]-122, xvii.
Fêng Hsiang gorge, [30]
Fêng K'o, [239]-240, [241]
Fêng Ming Shih Ch'iao, [295]
Fêng Ting Wo Yün An, [109]
Flying Dragon Pass, [116]
Forrest, Mr, adventures of, [150], [247]
Fox, Mr H. H., [27]
Fu Chuang, [120]
Fu Hsi, [55]
"Gate of Tibet," [154]
Ge Wa Pass, [235]-236
Gélupa, see Yellow Sect of Lamaism
Gi Dji, [237]
Gill, Captain, [169], [192], [294], [296]
"Glory of Buddha," [59], [101]-103, [111], x.
Go Ka A, [241]
Gods of War, Wealth, Wisdom, see Kuan Ti, Ts'ai Shên, Manjusri
Goddess of Mercy, [73], [75], and see Kuan Yin
Golden Bough, The, [166]
Golden Dragon Monastery, [85]
---- Hall of the True Summit, [100] seq., [108]
---- Summit, the, [100], [105]
Golden-Teeth Country, the, [300]
Great Elephant Pass, [117]-118, [288], xiv.
---- River, the, see Yangtse river
---- Snow Mountains, [102]
---- Vehicle Monastery, [95], ix.
Gur Dja, [179]
Hai Wei, [252]
Hai Yin Ssŭ, [45]-46
Hall, Mr Fielding, [335]-336, [337]
Han river, [15], [16]
Han-Yang, [15]
Hang-chow, [271]
Hankow, [10], [14], [15]-16, [20]
Hao Shou bridge, [253]
Hao Tzŭ P'u, [303]
Hearn, Lafcadio, quoted, [383], xlviii.
"Heavenly Sage, The," [55]
Hei Lao, [176]
Hlan Go La, [177], [179]
Hmêng and Hmung, see Miao-tzŭ
Ho Chiang-p'u, [294]
Ho-chou, [35]
Holcombe, Mr Chester, quoted, [17], [365]
"Holy Lamps, The," [108], xi.
Honan, Province of, [14], [15]
Hongkong, [354], [358], [359];
climate of, [324]-325;
latitude of, [325]
Hosie, Sir Alexander, [51], [87], [116], [125], [128], [146], [213]
Hsi Fan, [126], [268]-269, [276], xxxiv.
Hsi Hsiang Ch'ih, [94]
Hsi Hsin So, [88]
Hsi-paw, Sawbwa of, [331]
Hsi Shan, [35]-36
Hsi T'ien (Western Heaven), see Sukhâvatî
Hsi Wa Tien, [99]
Hsia Ch'êng-tzŭ, [174]
Hsia Kuan, [257], [294]
Hsiang Po, [309]
Hsiao Hsin Kai, [313]-314
Hsiao Hua Ch'iao, [295]
Hsiao T'ien Pa, [295]
Hsien Tsu Tien, [58], [109], xii.
Hsin Yi La, [181]
Hsiung-nu, [49], [279]
Hsü-chou-fu, [25], [26], [44], [45]
Hu Dra, [203]
Hu Mu Shu, [309]
Hua-lin-p'ing, [122]-123, xvii.
Hua Yen Ssŭ, vi.
Hua Yen Ting, [91]
Huang Jên, [55]
Huang Lama, [147] seq., [186], [213] seq.
Huang-lien-p'u, [295]
Huang-ni-p'u, [117]
Huang Ti ("Yellow Emperor"), [55]
Huc, Abbé, [49], [108], [145], [192]
Hui Ch'ih, [61]
Hui-li-chou, [311]
Hui Têng Ssŭ, [110]
Hui Ti, see Chien Wên
Hung Wu (Ming emperor), [290]
Hung Ya, [113]
Huo Yen Shan, [254]
Hupeh, Province of, [14], [15], [30]
Huxley, T. H., quoted, [369], iv., xlviii.
I T'ou, [121]
Ichang, [10], [20], [23]-27, [30]
Ichang to Wan-hsien, [24]-30
Irrawaddy Flotilla Co., [325]
Irrawaddy river, [282], [312], [324] seq., [327]-328, [332]
Japan, [355], [367]-368
Jātakas, [285]
Jê Shui T'ang, [312]
"Jim," [27], [33], [34], [117], [159], [194], [299], [355]
Jung (Barbarians), [270], [279]
Jung An Ch'iao, [35]
Jung-Ching, [117]
Kachins, [282], [300], [313], [320], [323]
K'ai Chi, [230]
K'ai-fêng-fu, [375]
K'ai Shan Ch'u Tien, [89], viii.
Kamsa bridge, [317]
Kan-lan-chan, [310]
Kandy, Buddha's Tooth at, vii.
Kau Ngai, [313]
Ke-lao, [276]
Khams (Kham), [161]
Khon, [216], [218], xxxii.
Kiangsi, [8]
Kiaochou, [8]
Kidd, Mr Benjamin, [367]
Kin Ho, [195] seq., and see Yalung river
Kinsay, see Hang-chow
Ko Ri Drung, [175]
"Kohn's," [321]
Kolarians, xli.
Koloman, [276]
Korat, [6]
Korea, [8], [90], [355]
Kosala, kingdom of, [284] seq.
Kowloon-Canton railway, [16], [17]
Ku-Dze, [211]
Ku Hung-Ming, [378]
Ku T'ai Tzŭ P'ing, [97]
Ku-tsung, [246], [274], [276]
Kuan Hsia, [250]
Kuan-hsien, [39], [42]
Kuan Hsin Ting, [88]
Kuan P'o, [298]
Kuan Ti ("God of War"), [99], [108], [119]
Kuan Yin ("Goddess of Mercy"), [73], [75], [78], [93]-94, [95], [107], [122], [128]
Kuan Yin Ch'iao, [114]
Kuan Yin Ssŭ, [110]
Kuang-an, [35]
Kuang Fu Ssŭ, [110]
Kuang Hsiang Ssŭ, see Hsien Tsu Tien
Kuangsi, [8]
Kuangtung, [8], [356]-357
Kúblái Khan, [272], [278]
K'uei-chou-fu, [39]
Kulika, [317]
Kulong-ka, [320]
K'ung, Duke, [8]
Kunlon Ferry, [248], [293], [311], [331]
Kuo Ta Shan, xxi.
Kutho-daw, [329]-330
Kyūshū, [355]
La'hu, [281], [282], [292]
La Ka Shi, [236]
Lacouperie, Terrien de, [276], [283]
Lan Ga Lo, [236]
Lan Yi Pa, [181]
Lan Ts'ang Chiang; see Mekong river
Laos, Upper, or French, [6], [187], [314], [328], [331], [344]-346, [349], and see Shans
Lashi, [246], [279], [280], and see Mo-so
Lashi-Pa, [249], [280]
Lashio, [248], [280], [293], [311], [331]
Lee-chuen steamer, [25]
Leesaw, see Li-so
Lei Tung P'ing, [95]-96
Lêng Chi, [124]
Lêng Shui Ching, [304]
Lha-k'ang, [216]
Lhasa, [108], [114], [122], [126], [127], [145], [161], [164], [191], [192], [221]-222, [267]
Li-chiang, [157], [237], [239], [241], [242], [244], [245]-247, [248], [277], [278], [280], [311], xxxviii.
Li-chiang to Tali-fu, [248]-264
Li Ch'u, [172], and see Litang river and Dja Ch'u
Li Hua Nan, vi.
Li Ping, [42]
Li She Tzŭ, [226]
Li-so, [230], [239], [246], [274], [277], [281]-282, [292]
Liang-shan, [34]
Licchavis, [49], [284] seq., xli. and xliii.
Litang, [105], [120], [151], [154];
river, [202] seq., and see Dja Ch'u
Little, Mr A., [25], [28], vi.
Liu Sha river, [120], [121], xvi.
Lolos, [102], [120], [146], [186]-190, [223], [235], [246] seq., [273], [276], [277], [279], [282], [292]
Lu-Han railway, [10], [14]-20
Lu Li, [173]
Lu river, [127], [128], [129]
Lu Ting, [124]-126, [151], xix.
Lu Tzŭ Chiang, [305] seq., and see Salwen river
Luang Prabang, [6], [328]
Lung Chang Kai, [314]
Lung river, see Shweli river
Lung Shêng Kang, [110]
Lung Shu, see Nāgārjuna
Lung Wang (Naga-raja), [99]
Madrasis in Burma, [333], [336]
Maeterlinck, Maurice, quoted, [348]
Magadha, Empire of, [284] seq.
Mahā Myatmuni (Arakan Pagoda), [331]
Mahâsthâma, [73], and see Ta Shih Chih
Mahayana, see [General Index]
Maitrêya Buddha, [45]-46, [95], [106]
Man-chia, [268] seq., [273]
Man-hsien, [315], [317]
Mandalay, [86], [108], [288], [311], [324], [327], [328]-332
Manjusri, [77], [91], [94], [95], [97], [99], [106]
Man-tzŭ, [20], [126], [197], [222]-223, [268] seq., [283]
Manu, Laws of, [231]
Manzi, [271], and see Man-tzŭ
Mao Niu Kuo, xx.
Martineau, James, quoted, [359]
Maudgalyâyana, [73]
Maurya race and kings, [282] seq., xli., xlii.
Maymyo, [331]
Mekong river, [6], [241], [246], [293], [296]-297, [298], [319], [328], [345]
Mencius, [270], [271]
"Middle Kingdom, The," [389]
Mien, see Burma
Mien-ning-hsien, [238]
Min-chia, [246], [251], [289]-292
Mindon Min, [329], [330]
Min river, [26]-27, [33], [38]-39, [43] seq., [124], [196]-197, [319]
Min Shan, [44]
Ming Cheng Ssŭ, [149], xxii.
Ming Yin Chi, [242]
Mo-so, [222], [226], [227], [228], [230], [231], [232], [238], [239], [241], [245], [246], [250], [274], [277] seq., [281], xxxiv.
Momauk, [320]
Môn races, [277]
Mong-kung-ka, [318]-319
Mongols, [271]-272, [277]-278
Mount Omei, [43], [50], [53], [54]-81, [82]-111, [117], [124], [127], [159], i.-xii.
Moyes, Mr and Mrs, [129], [150]
Muang Wa, [328]
Muh-sö, [279], [282]
Muli, [2], [168], [202], [211], [212], [213]-225, [234], [238], [281], xxvi., xxxi., xxxiv.
Muli to Yung-ning, [213]-230
Mung, see Miao-tzŭ
Müller, Max, [75], [330]
Murghab, caves on, [49]
Myitkyina, [280]
Na K'i, [174]
Nāgārjuna, [76], [91]
Nai Yu La, [177]
Nam T'ing (T'ing river), [293]
Nam U (U river), [328], [345]
Nan Chao, [278], [287]
Nan Tien, [313]
Nanking, [282], [290], [291]
Nashi, see Lashi
Ni T'ou, [121]
Ning-yüan, [146], [217], [238], [311]
Niu Chio Kuan, [298]
Niu Kai, [253]-254
Njong, [222] seq., [281]
Nü Wo, [55]
Nya Ch'u, see Yalung river.
Nya Rong ("Valley of the Nya"), [195], xxix., and see Yalung river
O-mi-to-Fo (Amitabha Buddha), [73], [94]
O'Connor, Mr Scott, [344]
Odoric, Friar, [224]
Omei-hsien, [50]-53
Omei-hsien to Tachienlu, [112]-130
Omei-shan, see Mount Omei
Orleans, Prince Henry of, [282], [292]
Ottewell, Mr, [310]
Pa-Chi, [223]
Pa I (Shan tribesmen), [306], [308]
Pa-No, [223]
Pa Sung, [200], [201]
Pa-U-Rong, [168], [181] seq., xxviii., xxix.
Pa-U-Rong to Muli, [186]-212
Pagan, [332], xlv.
Pai Sha river, [255]-256
Pai Shui Ho, [237]
Pai Yün Ku Ch'a, [95]
Pan Ch'iao, [299]
Pao Chang, [57]
Pao-ning Ssŭ, [85]
Paradise of the West, [72]-73, and see Sukhâvatî
Parker, Prof. E. H., [266]-267, [272]
Pataliputra (Patna), [285]
Patisambhidâ, [89]
Peguans, [277]
Pei T'ai, [180]
Peking, [10]-13, [114], [375];
to Hankow railway, [14]-20;
to Kalgan railway, [17];
to Ichang, [10] seq.
Pên-ti-jên, [239], [290]
P'êng-shan, [44]
Perronne, M. Gaston, [247], [248]
Persia, [48]-49, [166]
P'ing P'o, [297]
P'ing-shan, [26]
P'o Chiao, [250]
Polo, Marco, [38]-39, [90], [116], [131], [146], [161]-162, [224], [271], [294], [300], [301], [302], [307], vii.
Pu-tai K'ou, [30]
Pu Ti La, [180]
P'u Hsien Bodhisattva, [57] seq., [77], [86], [88], [91], [94] seq., [106], [109], [117]
P'u Kuang Tien, see Hsien Tsu Tien
P'u Kung, [57], viii., xii.
P'u Piao, [304]
P'u T'o, [122]
P'un Bu Shi, [170]-171
Raineh, Persia, cave-dwellings in, [48]-49
Rangoon, [86], [108], [333] seq., [354]
Red River, [6], [198]-199
Ri, [173]
Ri Go La, [179]-180
Ri Wa, [169], [174]
Ring I Drung, [168], [170]
River of Golden Sand, [44], and see Yangtse river
Robertson, Mr D. G., [331]
Rocher, M. Émile, quoted, [199], [260]-263, xxxix.
Rockhill, Mr W. W., [121]-122, [125], [136], [208], [224], xxxvii., xliii.
Rong, [173]
Rong Ch'u, [219], [225]
Ruskin, John, [3], [30], [182]-183, [204]-205, [340], [342]
Ryder, Major, [238], [312]
Sa-Mong, [232]
Sa-T'am, [280], and see Li-chiang
Sakya Clan, xliii.
Sakyamuni Buddha, [68] seq., [73], [76], [88], [91], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [105], [109]
Salwen river, [199], [248], [293], [298], [304]-309, [319], [331]
Samanta Bhadra, see P'u Hsien Bodhisattva
San Chia-tzŭ, [174]
San Kuan, [99]
San Shêng Kung, [295]
San T'ieh Fo Tien, vi.
San Ying, [254]
Scott, Sir George, [265], [348] seq.
Second Defile, [327], [328]
Seres, [288]-289, xliv.
Sha P'ing, [257]
Sha-shih, [23]
Sha Yang, [295]
Shang Kuan, [257], [258]
Shang La Shih, [250]
Shanghai, [355], [358]
Shanghai-Wusung railway, [17]
Shan States, [6], [231]-232, [272], [275], [287], [313], [331], and see Shans
Shans, [6], [8], [187], [248], [266], [280], [282], [292], [300], [302], [313], [314], [315], [318], [349], [355], [356], xxxvii.
Shantung, [8], [356]
Shelley, quoted, [110]
Shi Li La, [226]
Shih-chia Ch'iao, [116]
Shih K'o Ts'un, [299]
Sho Ti Ba Dze, [173]
Shu Ching, [270]
Shui Chai, [297], [298]
Shun, Emperor, [8]
Shun-ch'ing-fu, [35]
Shun-tê-fu, [14]
Shwe Dagon Pagoda, [86], [352]-353
Shweli river, [310], [319]
Si Dji, [236]
Si Fan, see Hsi Fan
Siam, [6], [8], [223], [276], [314], [344], [356]
Siddharta, Prince (the Buddha), see Sakyamuni Buddha
"Silvery Boundary, The," [103]
Sin Go La, [177]
Sinae, [282] seq.
Sindafu, [38]-39, and see Ch'êng-tu
Singapore, [354]
Smaller Sukhâvatî Vyûha Sutra, [74]-75
So Chiang T'a, [44]-45
Spencer, Herbert, [231]-232
Ssuch'uan, [1], [9], [25], [30], [32] seq., [39], and passim
Ssu-ma Ch'ien, [272]
Ssumao, [6]
Stirling, Mr G. C. B., [282], [331]
Straits Settlements, Chinese in, [357]
Sui-fu, [25], and see Hsü-chou-fu
"Suicide's Cliff," [103]-104
Sukhâvatî (Western Heaven), [72]-73, [77], [78], [94], [95]
Sung dynasty, [271], [272];
artists of, [378]
Swami Vivekananda, the, [366]
Ta-chien-lu, see Tachienlu
Ta Chu, [34]
Ta Hsiang Ling, [117], [118], [119], [288], xiv.
Ta Hsüeh Shan, [102]-104
Ta Hua Ch'iao, [295]
Ta Kiang, see Yangtse
Ta Liang Shan, [187], xxvii.
Ta K'oa, [204]
Tali-fu, [100], [153], [154], [246], [248], [257]-264, [265], [278], xxxix.;
lake of, [256]-259;
massacre in, [262]-263;
siege of, [257], [259]-264, xxxix.
Tali-fu to Bhamo, [199], [293] seq.
Ta-Mo, see Bodhidarma
Ta O Monastery, [110], xii.
Ta Pan Ching, [304]-305, [307]
Ta P'êng Pa, [126]-127
Ta Shih Chih, [73], [95], [97], [107]
Ta Tu river, [45], [102], [124], [126], [127], [128], [132], [195], [268], [319], xviii., xix.
Tachienlu, [1], [114], [115], [117], [123], [126], [128], [129]-152, [153], [154], [191], [214], [234], [266], xx.-xxii.
Tachienlu to Pa-U-Rong, [153]-185
T'ai peoples, [275], [276], [283], and see Shans
T'ai P'ing, [309]
T'ai P'ing Rebellion, xxxix.
T'ai P'ing river, [316], [318]
T'ai P'ing Ch'iao, [296]
T'ai-p'ing-p'u, [294]
T'ai Shan, [8], [103]
Talaings, [277]
Tan Ga La, [173]
Tê Ben, [199]
Tê Yüan bridge, [256]
Ten Ba K'a, [201]
Têng-ch'uan-chou, [256]-257
Tennyson, quoted, [54]
T'êng-yüeh, [235], [294], [298], [302], [310]-312, [313], [320]
T'êng-yüeh-Bhamo railway, [17], [310]-312
Thai peoples, see T'ai
Thibaw, King, [322], [329]
Thinae, [282]
Thunder Cavern, [61], [95]-96
Ti (Barbarians), [270]
Ti Tsang Bodhisattva, [91], [96]-97, [107]
Tibet, see Tibetans, etc.
Tibet, meaning of word, [268]-269
Tibetans, [8], [39], [50], [94], [116], [119], [125], [126], [129] seq., [153] seq., [196], [197], [222], [246], [267] seq., [311], and see [General Index]
Tien, kingdom of, [272], [283], [287]
Tien Wei, [252]
Tientsin, [10]
T'ien Chên Huang Jên, [55]
T'o K'o Sho, [241]
Toloman, [276]
Tongking, [6], [8], [26], [198]-199
Tsa Ch'u, [172]
Ts'ai Shên ("God of Wealth"), [99], [106]
Tsang po, see Brahmaputra
Ts'ao Pa, [114]
Tu, [173]
Tu Wên-hsiu, [259]-262, xxxix.
T'u Fan, [268]
T'ung river, see Ta Tu
Turfan, [269]
Tylor, E. B., [301]
Tyndall, John, quoted, [183]
Upper Laos, [6], [328], [345]-346
---- Lashi, [250]
Uriangkadai, [278]
Vaggians, [49], [284] seq., xli.
Vairocana, Celestial Buddha, [64]
Vesâli, [285]-286, xliii.
Vial, Paul, quoted, [187], [274], [275], [276], [277], [280], [290]
Vien-chan, [6]
Virgil, quoted, [69], [303]
Vivekananda, the Swami, [366]
Vochan, see Yung-ch'ang
Wa Mountain, [102]
Wa-chin Gompa, [204], [216]
Wa Ssŭ Kou, [127]-128, [151], [195]
Waddell, Colonel, [126], [139], [208]-209, [215]
Wan-hsien, [25], [26], [30], [31], [32]
Wan-hsien to Chêng-tu, [31]-42
Wan-nien Ssŭ, [85]-88, [109], vi., vii.
Warry, Mr, quoted, [276]
Wealth, Chinese god of, see Ts'ai Shên
Wei Chên T'ien Mên, [98]
Wei-Si (Wei-hsi), [311]
Wei To, [96], [106], [107]
Weihaiwei, [10], [319], [355], [356], [374], [376]-377
Wên Ch'êng, [95], [97]
Western Paradise, see Sukhâvatî
White, Sir Herbert, [331]
"White-bone" Lolos, [186]-187
White Clouds Monastery, [95]
---- Dragon Monastery, [85]
White Dragon Pool, [109]
Wo La, [223]
Wo Pu Tsong, [206]; see Dja Ch'u
Wo Shih Wo ("Sleeping Lion's Den"), [303]
Wordsworth, quoted, [251]
Wu, [206]-207
Wu-ch'ang, [15]
Wu Chia-tzŭ, [174]
Wu Shu, [177]
Wu Shu La, [176]
Wu T'ai Shan, [217]
Ya River, [45], [50], [112], [113], [114], [116], [124], [319]
Ya-chou, [112], [114]-116, [117], xiii.
"Yaks, The Land of," xx., and see Tachienlu
Yalung river and watershed, [146], [147] seq., [159] seq., [164], [168], [170], [180], [181], [191] seq., [238], [267], [319], xxiii.-xxvi., xxviii.-xxxi., xxxvi.
Yamdok lake, caves of, [49]
Yang Pi, [294]
Yangtse river, [10], [15], [20] seq., [24] seq., [28]-30, [43]-44, [45], [195]-197, [228], [231], [232], [236]-238, [245], [249], [319], xxix., xxx.
"Yellow Emperor, The," [55]
Yellow Lamas, Land of the, see Muli
---- River, [14], [271], [319]
---- Sect of Lamaism, [214], [219]
Yen-yüan, [217]
Yi Ma Wa, [228]
Yin Cho, [179]
Ying-shan-p'u, [255]
Yo Shih Fo, [96]-97, [106], [107]
Yule, Colonel, [276]
Yung-ch'ang, [294], [298], [299]-303
Yung-ch'ing Ssŭ, [97]
Yung Pei, [228], [229], [246]
Yung P'ing, [295]
Yung-ning, [147], [154], [168], [225], [226], [227], [228]-230, [234], [235], [237], [239], [240], [277], [280], [281]
Yunnan, [6], [9], [146], [168], [187], [225], [227]-317, and see [General Index]
Yunnan-fu, [116], [246], [311]
Yü, the Emperor, [270], i.
Yü Lin Kung, [142]
Yüan Tzŭ Jang, x., xi.
Yüeh-chi, see Yüeh-ti
Yüeh-hsi, [146]
Yüeh-ti, or Lunar Race, [49], [286]
Yün-chou, [293]
Zardandan, [300], [302]
Zend-Avesta, [224]

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