The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 2

by Sir Richard Francis Burton

“I have the honour to observe that I did not know that demands for wages existed against me on the part of those persons, and that I believed I had satisfactorily explained the circumstances of their dismissal without payment in my official letter of the 11th November, 1859.

“Although impaired health and its consequences prevented me from proceeding in an official form to the adjudication of the supposed claims in the presence of the consular authority, I represented the whole question to Captain Rigby, who, had he then—at that time—deemed it his duty to interfere, might have insisted upon adjudicating the affair with me, or with Captain Speke, before we left Zanzibar.

“I have the honour to remark that the character of the British Government has not, and cannot (in my humble opinion) have suffered in any way by my withholding a purely conditional reward when forfeited by gross neglect and misconduct; and I venture to suggest that by encouraging such abuses serious obstacles will be thrown in the way of future exploration, and that the liberality of the British Government will be more esteemed by the native than its character for sound sense.

“In conclusion, I venture to express my surprise, that all my labours and long services in the cause of African Exploration should have won for me no other reward than the prospect of being mulcted in a pecuniary liability incurred by my late lamented friend, Lieut.-Colonel Hamerton, and settled without reference to me by his successor, Captain Rigby.

“I have the honour, &c. &c.,
“Richd. F. Burton,
“Captain, Bombay Army.”

“The Under Secretary of State for India.”

INDEX.

• Abad bin Sulayman, rest of the party at the house of, at Kazeh, i. 323.
• Abdullah, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 136.
• Abdullah bin Nasib, of Zanzibar, his kindness, i. 270.
• Abdullah bin Jumah, and his flying caravan, i. 315.
• Abdullah bin Salim of Kazeh, his authority there, i. 329.
• Abdullah, son of Musa Mzuri, [ii. 225], [226].
• Ablactation, period of, in East Africa, i. 117.
• Abrus precatorius used as an ornament in Karagwah, [ii. 181].
• Adansonia digitata, or monkey-bread of East Africa, peculiarity of, i. 47.
• Africa, Central, great depression of, i. 409; [ii. 8].
• African proverbs, i. 131.
• Africans, a weak-brained people, i. 33.
• Africans, East, their character and religion, [ii. 324].
• Albinos, frequency of, amongst the Wazaramo tribes, i. 109. Description of them, 109.
• Amayr bin Said el Shaksi, calls on Capt. Burton, [ii. 228]. His adventures, [228].
• Ammunition, danger of, in African travelling, i. 264.
• Androgyne, the, [ii. 159].
• Animals, wild, of Uzaramo, i. 63. Of Dut’humi, 87. Of Zungomero, 95. Of the Mrima, 103, 104. Of K’hutu, 160. Of the Usagara mountains, 162. Of the plains beyond the Rufuta, 181, 183. Of Ugogi, 242. Of the road to Ugogo, 247. In Ugogo, 300. Of Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. Of Ujiji, [60].
• Antelopes in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 81. In the Rufuta plains, 183. Of East Africa, 268, 269. On the Mgunda Mk’hali, 289. Of Ugogo, i. 300.
• Ant-hills of East Africa, i. 202, 203. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 19]. Clay of, chewed in Unyamwezi, [28].
• Anthropophagi of Murivumba, [ii. 114].
• Ants in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 82. Red, of the banks of rivers in East Africa, 186. Maji m’oto, or “hot water” ants, 187. Near the Marenga Mk’hali river, 201. Account of them, 202. Annoyance of, at K’hok’ho, 276. Of Rubuga, 317. Of East Africa, 371. Of Unyamwezi, [ii. 19]. Of Ujiji, [64].
• Apples’ wood, at Mb’hali, i. 401.
• Arab caravans, description of, in East Africa, i. 342.
• Arab proverbs, i. 50, 86, 133, 135.
• Arabs of the East coast of Africa, i. 30. The half-castes described, 32. Those settled in Unyanyembe, 323. History and description of their settlements, 327. Tents of, on their march, 353.
• Arachis Hypogæa, as an article of food, i. 198.
• Arak tree in Ugogo, i. 300.
• Archery in East Africa, [ii. 301].
• Armanika, Sultan of Karagwah, account of, [ii. 183]. His government, [183], [184]. Besieged by his brother, [ii. 224].
• Arms of the Wazaramo, i. 110. Of the Wadoe, 124. Of the Baloch mercenaries, 133. Of the “Sons of Ramji,” 140. Required for the expedition, 152. Of the Wasagara tribe, 199, 237. Of the Wahehe, 240. Of the Wagogo, 304. Of the Wahamba, 312. Of the porters of caravans, 350. Of the Wakimbu, [ii. 20]. Of the Wanzamwezi, [30]. Of the Wajiji, [66]. Of the Wavinza, [75]. Of the Watuta, [77]. Of the people of Karagwah, [182].
• Army of Uganda, [ii. 189].
• Artémise frigate, i. 1.
• Atmosphere, brilliancy of the, in Ugogo, i. 297.
• Asclepias in the Usagara mountains, i. 165.
• Ashmed bin Nuuman, the Wajhayn or “two faces,” i. 3.
• Assegais of the Wasagara tribe, i. 237. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 22]. Of East Africa generally, [301].
• Ass, the African, described, i. 85. Those of the expedition, 151. Loss of, 180. Fresh asses purchased from a down caravan, 209.
• Asthma, or zik el nafas, remedy in East Africa for, i. 96.
• Atheism, aboriginal, [ii. 342].
• Bakera, village of, i. 92.
• Bakshshish, in the East, [ii. 84], [85]. The propriety of rewarding bad conduct, [85]. Influence of, [ii. 172].
• Balochs, the, of Zanzibar, described, i. 14. Their knavery, 85. Their behaviour on the march, 127. Sketch of their character, 132. Their quarrels with the “Sons of Ramji,” 163. Their desertion and return, 173. Their penitence, 177. Their character, 177, 178. Their discontent and complaints about food, 212, 221. And proposed desertion, 273, 278. Their bile cooled, 274. Their injury to the expedition, 319. Their breakfast on the march, 345. Their manœuvres at Kazeh, 376. Their desertion, [ii. 111]. Influenced by bakhshish, [217]. Their quarrel with the porters, [253]. Doing “Zam,” [ii. 276]. Sent home, [277].
• Bana Dirungá, village of, i. 71.
• Banadir, Barr el, or harbour-land, geography of, i. 30.
• Bangwe, islet of, in Lake Tanganyika, [ii. 53]. Described, [99].
• Banyans, the, of the East Coast of Africa, i. 19.
• Baobab Tree of East Africa, i. 47.
• Barghash, Sayyid, of Zanzibar, a state prisoner at Bombay, i. 3.
• Barghumi, the, of East Africa, [ii. 294].
• Bark-cloth, price of, at Uvira, [ii. 121].
• Basket making in East Africa, [ii. 316].
• Basts of East Africa, [ii. 317].
• Battle-axes of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 23]. Of the East Africans, [307].
• Bazar-gup, or tittle-tattle in the East, i. 12.
• Bdellium Tree, or Mukl, of Ugogo, i. 299. Uses of, among the Wagogo, 300.
• Beads, mode of carrying, in the expedition, i. 145. Account of African beads of commerce, 146. Currency at Msene, 398. Those most highly valued in Ujiji, [ii. 72]. Bead trade of Zanzibar, [390].
• Bedding required for the expedition, i. 154.
• Beds and bedding of the East Africans, i. 370.
• Beef, roast, and plum-pudding at Msene, i. 400.
• Bee-hives, seen for the first time at Marenga Mk’hali, i. 200. Their shape, 200. Of Rubuga, 317.
• Beer in East Africa, [ii. 285]. Mode of making it, [286].
• Bees in K’hutu, i. 120. But no bee-hives, 120. Wild, attack the caravan, i. 176, 248, 249. Annoyance of, at K’hok’ho, 276. Of East Africa, [ii. 287].
• Beetles in houses at Ujiji, [ii. 91], note. One in the ear of Captain Speke, [91], note.
• Belok, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 135.
• Bérard, M., his kindness, i. 22.
• Berberah, disaster at, referred to, i. 68.
• Bhang plant, the, in Zungomero, i. 95. Smoked throughout East Africa, 96. Effects produced by, 96. Used in Ujiji, [ii. 70].
• Billhooks carried by the Wasagara tribe, i. 238.
• Birds, mode of catching them, i. 160. Scarcity of, in East Africa, 270. Of Ugogo, 300. Period of nidification and incubation of, [ii. 13]. Of Unyamwezi, [16]. Of Ujiji, [60].
• Births and deaths amongst the Wazaramo, customs at, i. 115, 116, 118, 119.
• Bivouac, a pleasant, i. 245.
• Black Magic. See [Uchawi].
• Blackmail of the Wazaramo, i. 70, 113. Of the Wak’hutu, 121. Of the Wazegura, 125. At Ugogo, 252. Account of the blackmail of East Africa, 253. At Kirufuru, 264. At Kanyenye, 265. In K’hok’ho, 274. At Mdaburu, 279. At Wanyika, 407. At Ubwari island, [ii. 114].
• Blood of cattle, drunk in East Africa, [ii. 282].
• Boats of the Tanganyika Lake, described, [ii. 94].
• Boatmen of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 101].
• Bomani, “the stockade,” village of, i. 47. Halt at, 47. Vegetation of, 47, 48. Departure from, 51.
• Bombax, or silk cotton tree, of Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Bonye fiumara, accident to a caravan in the, [ii. 270].
• Books required for the expedition, i. 155.
• Borassus flabelliformis, or Palmyra tree, in the plains, i. 180. Toddy drawn from, 181.
• Bos Caffer, or Mbogo, in the plains of East Africa, i. 181. Described, 181. In Ugogo, 300.
• Botanical collection stolen, i. 319. Difficulty of taking care of the collection on the upward march, 320. Destroyed by damp at Ujiji, [ii. 81].
• Boulders of granite on the Mgunda Mk’hali, i. 284. Picturesque effects of the, 285, 286.
• Bows and arrows of the Wagogo, i. 504. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 22]. Of the East Africans, [301]. Poisoned arrows, [305].
• Brab tree, or Ukhindu, of the Mrima, i. 48.
• Breakfast in the caravan described, i. 345. An Arab’s, at Kazeh, [ii. 167].
• Buffaloes on the road to Ugogo, i. 247. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. On the Rusugi river, [ii. 40].
• Bumbumu, Sultan, of the Wahehe, i. 239.
• Burial ceremonies of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 25].
• Burkene, route to, [ii. 179].
• Burton, Captain, quits Zanzibar Island, i. 1.
• The personnel and materiel of the expedition, i. 3, 10, 11.
• Smallness of the grant allowed by government, i. 4, note.
• The author’s proposal to the Royal Geographical Society, i. 5.
• Anchors off Wale Point, i. 8.
• His difficulties, i. 19.
• His MS. lost, i. 21.
• Melancholy parting with Col. Hamerton, i. 22.
• Lands at Kaole, i. 22.
• Melancholy reflections, i. 24.
• Transit of the valley of the Kingani and the Mgeta rivers, i. 41.
• The first departure, i. 43, 46.
• Tents pitched at Bomani, i. 51.
• Delay the second, i. 49.
• Departure from Bomani, i. 51.
• Arrives at the village of Mkwaju la Mvuani, i. 52.
• The third departure, i. 53.
• Halt at Nzasa, in Uzaramo, i. 54.
• Start again, i. 57.
• First dangerous station, i. 59.
• Second one, i. 63.
• Adventure at Makutaniro, i. 70.
• Author attacked by fever, i. 71.
• Third dangerous station, i. 73.
• Encamps at Madege Madogo, i. 79.
• And at Kidunda, i. 79.
• Loses his elephant-gun, i. 80.
• Arrives at a place of safety, i. 81.
• Enters K’hutu, i. 82.
• Has a hammam, i. 82.
• Thoroughly prostrated, i. 84.
• His troubles, i. 86.
• Prepares a report for the Royal Geographical Society, i. 89.
• Advances from Dut’humi, i. 91.
• Halts at Zungomero, i. 127.
• Leaves Zungomero, i. 158.
• Arrives at Mzizi Mdogo, i. 161.
• Recovery of health at, i. 161.
• Leaves Mzizi Mdogo, i. 165.
• Halts at Cha K’henge, i. 167.
• Desertion of the Baloch, i. 173.
• Their return, i. 174.
• Halts at Muhama, i. 178.
• Again attacked by fever, i. 179.
• Resumes the march, i. 180.
• Contrasts in the scenery, i. 184.
• Fords the Mukondokwa river, i. 188.
• Reaches Kadetamare, i. 189.
• Loss of instruments, i. 189.
• Halts at Muinyi, i. 193.
• Resumes the journey, i. 194.
• Halts at Ndábi, i. 196.
• Resumes the march and rests at Rumuma, i. 198.
• Abundance of its supplies, i. 198.
• Reaches Marenga Mk’hali, i. 203.
• Approaches the bandit Wahumba, i. 203.
• Leaves Marenga Mk’hali, i. 204.
• Halts at the basin of Inenge, i. 208.
• Wholesome food obtained there, i. 208.
• Exchange of civilities with a down caravan, i. 208.
• Painful ascent of the Rubeho, or Windy Pass, i. 213.
• Halt at the Great Rubeho, i. 215.
• Ascent of the Little Rubeho, i. 215.
• Descent of the counterslope of the Usagara mountains, i. 219.
• First view of the Ugogo mountains, i. 220.
• Halts at the third Rubeho, i. 221.
• Marches on the banks of the Dungomaro, i. 222.
• Reaches the plains of Ugogo, i. 223.
• Losses during the descent, i. 224.
• Halts at Ugogi, i. 241.
• Engages the services of fifteen Wanyamwezi porters, i. 244.
• Leaves Ugogi, i. 244.
• The caravan dislodged by wild bees, i. 248.
• Loses a valuable portmanteau, i. 249.
• Halts on the road for the night, i. 250.
• Leaves the jungle-kraal, i. 250.
• Sights the Ziwa, or Pond, i. 251.
• Provisions obtained there, i. 255.
• Recovery of the lost portmanteau, i. 257.
• Joins another up-caravan, i. 257, 258.
• Enters Ugogo, i. 259.
• Astonishment of the Wagogo, i. 263.
• Delayed at Kifukuru for blackmail, i. 264.
• Leaves Kifukuru, i. 265.
• Accident in the jungle, i. 265.
• Interview with Magomba, sultan of Kanyenye, i. 266.
• Hurried march from Kanyenye, i. 271.
• Arrives at Usek’he and K’hok’ho, i. 272.
• Difficulties of blackmail at K’hok’ho, i. 274.
• Departs from K’hok’ho, i. 275.
• Desertion of fifteen porters, i. 275.
• Trying march in the Mdáburu jungle, i. 277.
• Reaches Uyanzi, i. 279.
• Traverses the Fiery Field, i. 283.
• Arrives at the Mabunguru fiumara, i. 285.
• Losses on the march, i. 285.
• Reaches Jiwe la Mkoa, i. 286, 288.
• And Kirurumo and Jiweni, i. 289.
• Marches to Mgono T’hembo, i. 290.
• Arrives at the Tura Nullah, i. 291.
• And at the village of Tura, the frontier of Unyamwezi, i. 292, 313.
• Proceeds into Unyamwezi, i. 314.
• Halts at the Kwale nullah, i. 315.
• Visited by Abdullah bin Jumah and his flying caravan, i. 315.
• And by Sultan Maura, i. 316.
• Reaches Ukona, i. 318.
• Leaves Ukona and halts at Kigwa or Mkigwa, i. 319.
• Enters the dangerous Kigwa forest, i. 319.
• Loss of papers there, i. 319.
• Reaches the rice-lands of the Unyamyembe district, i. 321.
• Enters Kazeh in grand style, i. 322.
• Hospitality of the Arabs there, i. 323.
• Difficulties of the preparations for recommencing the journey, i. 377.
• Sickness of the servants, i. 379.
• Author attacked by fever, i. 380.
• Leaves Kazeh and proceeds to Zimbili, i. 386.
• Proceeds and halts at Yombo, i. 386, 387.
• Leaves Yombo and reaches Pano and Mfuto, i. 389.
• Halts at Irora, i. 389.
• Marches to Wilyankuru, i. 390.
• Hospitality of Salim bin Said, i. 391.
• And of Masid ibn Musallam el Wardi, at Kirira, i. 392.
• Leaves Kirira, and marches to Msene, i. 395.
• Delayed there, i. 399.
• Marches to the village of Mb’hali, i. 401.
• And to Sengati and the deadly Sorora, i. 401.
• Desertions and dismissals at Sorora, i. 402.
• Marches to Kajjanjeri, i. 403.
• Detained there by dangerous illness, i. 403.
• Proceeds and halts at Usagozi, i. 406.
• Some of the party afflicted by ophthalmia, i. 406.
• Quits Usagozi, and marches to Masenza, i. 406, 407.
• Reaches the Mukozimo district, i. 407.
• Spends a night at Rukunda, i. 407.
• Sights the plain of the Malagarazi river, i. 407.
• Halts at Wanyika, i. 407.
• Settlement of blackmail at, i. 408.
• Resumes the march, i. 408.
• Arrives at the bank of the Malagarazi river, i. 408.
• Crosses over to Mpete, i. 410.
• Marches to Kinawani, [ii. 35].
• And to Jambeho, [ii. 36].
• Fords the Rusugi river, [ii. 37].
• Fresh desertions, [ii. 38].
• Halts on the Ungwwe river, [ii. 40].
• First view of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 42].
• Arrives at Ukaranga, [ii. 44].
• And at Ujiji, [ii. 46].
• Visits the headman Kannena, [ii. 81].
• Incurs his animosity, [ii. 82], [84].
• Ill effects of the climate and food of Ujiji, [ii. 85].
• Captain Speke sent up the Lake, [ii. 87].
• Mode of spending the day at Ujiji, [ii. 87].
• Failure of Capt. Speke’s expedition, [ii. 90].
• The author prepares for a cruise, [ii. 93].
• The voyage, [ii. 99].
• Halts and encamps at Kigari, [ii. 101].
• Enters the region of Urundi, [ii. 101].
• Reaches and halts at Wafanya, [ii. 106].
• Sails for the island of Ubwari, [ii. 112].
• Anchors there, [ii. 113].
• Leaves there and arrives at Murivumba, [ii. 114].
• Reaches the southern frontier of Uvira, [ii. 115].
• Further progress stopped, [ii. 117], [119].
• Returns, [ii. 121].
• Storm on the Lake, [ii. 123].
• Passes the night at Wafanya, [ii. 123].
• A slave accidentally shot there, [ii. 124].
• Returns to Kawele, [ii. 124].
• Improvement in health, [ii. 129].
• The outfit reduced to a minimum, [ii. 130].
• Arrival of supplies, but inadequate, [ii. 132].
• Preparations for the return to Unyanyembe, [ii. 155].
• The departure, [ii. 157].
• The return-march, [ii. 160].
• Pitches tents at Uyonwa, [ii. 161].
• Desertions, [ii. 161].
• Returns to the ferry of the Malagarazi, [ii. 164].
• Marches back to Unyanyembe, [ii. 165].
• Halts at Yombo, [ii. 166].
• Re-enters Kazeh, [ii. 167].
• Sends his companion on an expedition to the north, [ii. 173].
• His mode of passing time at Kazeh, [ii. 173], [198].
• Preparations for journeying, [ii. 200].
• Shortness of funds, [ii. 221].
• Outfit for the return, [ii. 229].
• Departs from Kazeh, [ii. 231].
• Halts at Hanga, [ii. 232].
• Leaves Hanga, [ii. 240].
• Returns through Ugogo, [ii. 244].
• The letters with the official “wigging,” [ii. 247].
• Takes the Kiringawana route, [ii. 249].
• Halts at a den of thieves, [ii. 252].
• And at Maroro, [ii. 255].
• Marches to Kiperepeta, [ii. 256].
• Fords the Yovu, [ii. 258].
• Halts at Ruhembe rivulet, [ii. 261].
• And on the Makata plain, [ii. 262].
• Halts at Uziraha, [ii. 263].
• Returns to Zungomero, [ii. 264].
• Proposes a march to Kilwa, [ii. 265].
• Desertion of the porters, [ii. 266].
• Engages fresh ones, [ii. 267].
• Leaves Zungomero, and resumes the march, [ii. 276].
• Re-enters Uzaramo, [ii. 277].
• And Konduchi, [ii. 278].
• Sights the sea, [ii. 278].
• Sets out for Kilwa, [ii. 372].
• Returns to Zanzibar, [ii. 379].
• Leaves Zanzibar for Aden, [ii. 384].
• Returns to Europe, [ii. 384].
• Butter in East Africa, [ii. 284].
• Cacti in the Usagara Mountains, i. 165. Of Mgunda M’Khali, 286.
• Calabash-tree of East Africa, described, i. 147. In the Usagara mountains, i. 164, 229. Magnificence of, at Ugogo, 260. The only large tree in Ugogo, 299.
• Camp furniture required for the expedition, i. 152.
• Cannibalism of the Wadoe tribe, i. 123. Of the people of Murivumba, [ii. 114].
• Cannabis Indica in Unyamwezi, i. 318.
• Canoes built of mvule trees, [ii. 147]. Mode of making them, [147].
• Canoes on the Malagarazi river, i. 409. On the “Ghaut,” 411.
• Capparis sodata, verdure of the, in Ugogo, i. 300.
• Carriage, cost of, in East Africa, [ii. 414].
• Caravans of ivory, i. 17. Slave caravans, 17, 62. Mode of collecting a caravan in East Africa, 143. Attacked by wild bees, 4, 176. And by small-pox, 179. In East Africa, description of, 337. Porters, 337-339. Seasons for travelling, 339. The three kinds of caravan, 341. That of the Wanyamwezi, 341. Those made up by the Arab merchants, 342. Those of the Wasawahili, &c., 344. Sketch of a day’s march of an East African caravan, 344. Mode of forming a caravan, 348. Dress of the caravan, 349. Ornaments and arms worn by the porters, 349. Recreations of the march, 350. Meeting of two caravans, 351. Halt of a caravan, 351. Lodgings on the march, 353. Cooking, 355, 356. Greediness of the porters, 356, 357. Water, 359. Night, 359. Dances of the porters, 360. Their caravan, 361, 362. Rate of caravan travelling, 362. Custom respecting caravans in Central Africa, [ii. 54]. Those on the Uruwwa route, [148]. Accident to a, [270].
• Carissa Carandas, the Corinda bush in Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Carpentering in East Africa, [ii. 309].
• Carvings, rude, of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 26].
• Castor plants of East Africa, i. 48. Mode of extracting the oil, 48.
• Cats, wild, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Cattle, horned, of Ujiji, [ii. 59]. Of Karagwah, [181].
• Cattle trade of East Africa, [ii. 413].
• Cereals of East Africa, [ii. 414].
• Ceremoniousness of the Wajiji, [ii. 69].
• Ceremony and politeness, miseries of, in the East, i. 392.
• Cha K’henge, halt of the party at, i. 167.
• Chamærops humilis, or Nyara tree, of the Mrima, f. 48.
• Chawambi, Sultan of Unyoro, [ii. 198].
• Chhaga, [ii. 179].
• Chiefs of the Wazaramo, i. 113.
• Chikichi, or palm oil, trade in, at Wafanya, [ii. 107].
• Childbirth, ceremonies of, in Unyamwezi [ii. 23]. Twins, [23].
• Children, mode of carrying, in Uzaramo, i. 110.
• Children, Wasagara mode of carrying, i. 237.
• Children, mode of carrying amongst the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 22].
• Children, education of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 23], [24].
• Chomwi, or headman, of the Wamrima, i. 16. His privileges, 16, 17.
• Chumbi, isle of, i. 1.
• Chunga Mchwa, or ant, of the sweet red clay of East Africa, described, i. 201, 202.
• Chungo-fundo or siyafu, or pismires of the river banks of East Africa, described, i. 186.
• Chyámbo, the locale of the coast Arabs, i. 397.
• Circumcision, not practised by the Wazaramo, i. 108. Nor in the Unyamwezi, [ii. 23].
• Clay chewed, when tobacco fails, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 28].
• Climate of—
• Bomani, i. 49.
• Dut’humi, i. 89, 92.
• East Africa, during the wet season, i. 379.
• Inenge, i. 208.
• Kajjanjeri, [ii. 403].
• Karagwah, [ii. 180].
• Kawele, [ii. 130].
• Kirira, i. 394.
• Kuingani, i. 44.
• Marenga Mk’hali, i. 203.
• Mrima, i. 102, 104.
• Msene, i. 400.
• Mohama, i. 179.
• Mzizi Mdogo, i. 161.
• Rumuma, i. 199.
• Sorora, i. 401.
• Tanganyika Lake, i. 142.
• Ugogo, i. 243, 259, 297.
• Ujiji, [ii. 81].
• Unyamwezi, [ii. 8-14].
• Usagara, i. 221, 222, 231.
• Wafanya, [ii. 107].
• Zungomero, i. 94, [127], [156], [161], [163].
• Cloth, mode of carrying, in the expedition, i. 145. As an article of commerce, 148.
• Clothing required for the expedition, i. 154. Of travellers in East Africa, [ii. 201].
• Clouds in Unyamwezi, [ii. 12].
• Cockroaches in houses in East Africa, i. 370.
• Cocoa-nut, use of the, in East Africa, i. 36.
• Cocoa-tree, its limits inland, i. 160.
• Coffee, wild, or mwami, of Karagwah, [ii. 180], [181], [187].
• Commando, pitiable scene presented after one, i. 185.
• Commerce of the Mrima, i. 39. Of Zungomero, 95. Of Uzaramo, 119. Of Ugogo, 308. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29]. Of the Nyanza Lake, [215]. African, [224]. Of Ubena, [270]. Of Uvira, [ii. 120]. Of East Africa, [387].
• Conversation, specimen of, in East Africa, [ii. 243], [244].
• Copal tree, or Msandarusi, of Uzaramo, i. 63.
• Copal trade of East Africa, [ii. 403].
• Copper in Katata, [ii. 148]. In East Africa, [312].
• Cotton in Unyamwezi, i. 318. In Ujiji, i. 57. In East Africa, [417].
• Cowhage on the banks of the Mgeta river, i. 166.
• Cowries of Karagwah, [ii. 185]. Of East Africa, [416].
• Crickets of the Usagara mountains, i. 162. House, in East Africa, i. 370.
• Crocodiles of the Kingani river, i. 56. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. In the Sea of Ujiji, [60]. Of the Ruche River, [158].
• Crops of the Mrima, i. 102, et seq.
• Cucumbers at Marenga Mk’hali, i. 201. Wild, of Unyanyembe, [ii. 285].
• Cultivation in the Mukondokwa hills, i. 196, 197. In the Usagara mountains, 229.
• Currency of East Africa, stock may be recruited at Kazeh, i. 334. Of Msene, i. 398. Of Ujiji, [ii. 73]. Of Karagwah, [185]. Of Ubena, [270]. Cynhyænas of Ugogo, i. 302. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Cynocephalus, the, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. The terror of the country, [15].
• Dancing of the Wazaramo women, i. 55. African, described, 360; [ii. 291], [298].
• Darwayash, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 137.
• “Dash,” i. 58. See [Blackmail].
• Datura plant of Zungomero, i. 95. Smoked in East Africa, 96. In Unyamwezi, 318.
• Day, an African’s mode of passing the, [ii. 289], [290].
• Death, African fear of, [ii. 331].
• Defences of the Wazaramo, i. 111, 117.
• Dege la Mhora, “the large jungle bird,” village of, i. 72. Fate of M. Maizan at, 73.
• Det’he, or Kidete of East Africa, [ii. 293].
• Devil’s trees of East Africa, [ii. 353].
• Dialects of the Wazaramo, i. 107. The Wagogo, 306. The Wahumba, 311. The Wanyamwezi, [ii. 5]. The Wakimbu, [20]. The Wanyamwezi, [30].
• Diseases of the maritime region of East Africa, i. 105. Of the people of Usagara, 233. Of Ugogo, 299. Of caravans in East Africa, 342. Of Unyamwezi, [ii. 11], [13], [14]. Of East Africa, [318]. Remedies, [321]. Mystical remedies, [352], [353].
• Dishdasheh, El, or turban of the coast Arabs, i. 32.
• Divorce amongst the Wazaramo, i. 118. Amongst the East Africans generally, [ii. 333].
• Drawing materials required for the expedition, i. 155.
• Dress, articles of, of the East Africans, i. 148. Of the Wamrima, 33, 34. Of the Wazaramo, 109. Of the Wak’hutu, 120. Of the Wasagara, 253. Of the Wahete, 239. Of the Wagogo, 305. Of the Wahumba, 312. Of the Wakalaganza, 406. Of the Wakimbu, [ii. 20]. Of the Wanyamwezi, [21]. Of the Wajiji, [64]. Of the Warundi, [146]. Of the Wavinza, [75]. Of the Watuta, [77]. Of the Wabuta, [78]. Of the people of Karagwah, [182]. Of the Wahinda, [220]. Of the Warori, [271].
• Dodges of the ferrymen, [ii. 164], [165].
• Dragon-flies in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Drinking-bouts in East Africa, [ii. 295], [335].
• Drinking-cups in East Africa, [ii. 295].
• Drums and drumming of East Africa, [ii. 295].
• Drunkenness of the Wazaramo, i. 118. Of the Wak’hutu, 120. And debauchery of the people of Msene, 398. Prevalence of, near the Lake Tanganyika, [ii. 59]. Of the Wajiji, [69].
• Dogs, wild, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 16]. Pariah, in the villages of Ujiji, [60]. Rarely heard to bark, [60].
• Dolicos pruriens on the banks of the Mgeta river, i. 166.
• Donkey-men of the expedition, i. 143.
• Dub-grass in the Usagara mountains, i. 171.
• Dunda, or “the Hill,” district of, i. 54.
• Dunda Nguru, or “Seer fish-bill” i. 69.
• Dungomaro, or Mandama, river, arrival of the caravan at the, i. 222. Description of the bed of the, 223.
• Dut’humi, mountain crags of, i. 65, 83, 86. Illness of the chiefs of the expedition at, 84. Description of the plains of, 86.
• Eagles, fish, of Ujiji, [ii. 60].
• Ear-lobes distended by the Wasagara, i. 235. And by the Wahehe, 239. By the Wagogo, 304. And by the Wahumba, 312. Enlarged by the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 21].
• Earth-fruit of India, i. 198.
• Earthquakes in Unyamwezi, [ii. 13].
• Earwigs in East African houses, i. 370.
• Ebb and flow of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 143]. Causes of, [143], [144].
• Education of children in Unyamwezi, [ii. 23], [24].
• Eels of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 68].
• Eggs not eaten by the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29]. Nor by the people of Ujiji, [59].
• Elæis Guiniensis, or Mehikichi tree, in Ujiji, [ii. 58].
• Elephants at Dut’humi, i. 87. In Ugogi, 242. At Ziwa, or the Pond, 251. On the road to Ugogo, 247. On the Mgunda Mk’hali, 287, 289. In Ugogo, 300. On the banks of the Malagarazi river, 408. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. Near the sea of Ujiji, [60]. In East Africa, [297].
• Elephant hunting in East Africa, [ii. 298].
• English, the, bow regarded in Africa, i. 31.
• Erhardt, M., his proposed expedition to East Africa, i. 3.
• Ethnology of East Africa, i. 106. Of the second region, 225, et seq.
• Euphorbiæ at Mb’hali, i. 401. In Ugogo, 300. In the Usagara mountains, i. 165.
• Evil eye unknown to the Wazaramo, i. 116.
• Exorcism in East Africa, [ii. 352].
• Falsehood of the coast clans of East Africa, i. 37. General in East Africa, [ii. 328].
• Faraj, sketch of him and his wife, the lady Halimah, i. 129.
• Fauna of Ujiji, [ii. 60].
• Fetiss-huts of the Wazaramo described, i. 57. Of East Africa, 369; [ii. 346].
• Fetissism of East Africa, [ii. 341], et seq.
• Fever, marsh, cure in Central Asia for, i. 82. The author prostrated by, 84. Delirium of, 84. Of East Africa generally described, 105. The author and his companion again attacked by, at Muhama, 179. Common in the Usagara mountains, 233. Seasoning fever of East Africa, generally, 379. Miasmatic, described, 403. Low type, 406. Seasoning fever at Unyamwezi described, [ii. 14].
• Fire-arms and Gunpowder in East Africa, [ii. 308].
• Fires in Africa, [ii. 259].
• Fish of the Kingani river, i. 56. Of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 59]. Varieties of, [67]. Narcotised in Uzaramo, [67]. At Wafanya, [108]. Considered as an article of diet in East Africa, [280].
• Fishing in the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 66].
• Fisi, or cynhyæna, of Uzaramo, i. 63. The scavenger of the country, i. 64.
• Flies in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18]. Fatal bite of one in, [19].
• Flowers of Usagara, i. 328. At Msene, 397.
• Fly, a stinging, the tzetze, i. 187.
• Fog-rainbow in the Usagara mountains, i. 222.
• Food of the Wamrima, i. 35. Of the Wazaramo, 56. Of the people of Zungomero, 95, 96, 97. Of the Wak’hutu, 120. Of the expedition, 151, 198. Of the people of Marenga Mk’hali, 201. Of the Wagogo, 310, 311. Of Rubuga, 317. Of Kazeh, 329. Of Arabs of, 331-334. Of Wilyanhuru, 392-394. Of Unyamwezi, [ii. 28], [29]. Of Ujiji, [70], 88. Of Karagwah, [180], 181. Of Uganda, [196], 197. Of the Warori tribe, [273]. East Africa generally, [280].
• Fords in East Africa, i. 336.
• Fowls not eaten by the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29]. Nor by the people of Ujiji, [59].
• Frankincense of Ugogo, i. 299.
• Frogs in Unyamwezi, [ii. 17]. Night concerts of, [17]. Of the sea of Ujiji, [61].
• Frost, Mr., of the Zanzibar consulate, i. 3, 21.
• Fruits of East Africa, i. 48, 201. Of Usagara, 228. Of Yombo, 337. Of Mb’hali, 401. Of Ujiji, [ii. 58].
• Fundi, or itinerant slave-artizans of Unyanyembe, i. 328. Caravans of the, 344.
• Fundikira, Sultan of Unyamwezi, notice of him, [ii. 31].
• Fundikira, Sultan of Ititenza, i. 326.
• Funerals of the Wazaramo, i. 119. Of the Wadoe, 124.
• Funza, brother of Sultan Matanza of Msene, i. 396.
• Furniture of East African houses, i. 371. Kitanda, or bedstead, 371. Bedding, 371. Of the houses of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 26].
• Gadflies, annoyance of, at K’hok’ho, i. 276.
• Gaetano, the Goanese servant, sketch of his character, i. 131. Taken ill, 380. His epileptic fits at Msene, 395, 399.
• Gama river, i. 123.
• Gambling in East Africa, [ii. 279].
• Game in Uzaramo, i. 59, 71. In the Doab of the Mgeta river, 81. In K’huta, 120. In the plains between the Rufuta and the Mukondokwa mountains, 181. In Ugogi, 242. At Ziwa, or the Pond, 251. At Kanyenye, 268. Scarcity of, in East Africa generally, 268.
• Ganza Mikono, sultan of Usek’he, i. 272.
• Geography of the second region, i. 225, et seq. Of Ugogo, 295. Arab oral, [ii. 144-154].
• Geology of the maritime region of East Africa, i. 102. Of the Usagara mountains, 227. Of the road to Ugogo, 247. Of Mgunda Mk’hali, i. 282-284. Of Ugogo, i. 295. Of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Ghost-faith of the Africans, [ii. 344].
• Gingerbread tree, described, i. 47.
• Ginyindo, march to, [ii. 253]. Quarrel of the Baloch and porters at, [253].
• Giraffes in Ugogi, i. 242. Native names of the, 242, 243. Use made of them, 243. At Ziwa, or the Pond, 251. On the Mgunda Mk’hali, 289. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Girls of the Wanyamwezi, strange custom of the, [ii. 24].
• Gnus in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 81. At Dut’humi, 87.
• Goats of Ujiji, [ii. 59].
• Goma pass, the, i. 168, 170.
• Gombe, mud-fish in the nullah of, i. 334.
• Gombe Nullah, i. 395, 397, 401, 403, [ii. 8].
• Goose, ruddy, Egyptian, i. 317.
• Gourd, the, a musical instrument in East Africa, [ii. 294].
• Gourds of the Myombo tree in Usagara, i. 229.
• Government of the Wazaramo, i. 113. Of the Wak’hutu, 120, 121. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 31]. Of the Wajiji, [71]. Of the northern kingdoms of Africa, [174]. Mode of, in Uganda, [192]. Forms of, in East Africa, [360].
• Grain, mode of grinding, in East Africa, i. 111, 372. That of Msene, 397, 398. Of Ujiji, [ii. 57].
• Grapes, wild, seen for the first time, [ii. 41].
• Grasses of the swamps and marshes of the Mrima, i. 103, 104. The dub of the Usagara mountains, 171.
• Graveyards, absence of, in East Africa, [ii. 25].
• Ground-fish of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 68].
• Ground-nut oil in East Africa, [ii. 285].
• Grouse, sand, at Ziwa, i. 251.
• Guest welcome, or hishmat l’il gharib, of the Arabs of Kazeh, i. 329.
• Gugu-mbua, or wild sugar-cane, i. 71.
• Guinea-fowls in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 81. Of the Rufuta plains, 183. Of Ugogi, 242.
• Guinea-palm of Ujiji, [ii. 58].
• Gul Mohammed, a Baloch of the party, sketch of him, i. 139. His conversation with Muzungu Mbaya, [ii. 244].
• Gulls, sea, of the sea of Ujiji, [ii. 60].
• Gungu, district of, in Ujiji, [ii. 53]. Its former and present chiefs, [53]. Plundered by the Watuta tribe, [76].
• Hail-storms in Unyamwezi, [ii. 10].
• Hair, mode of dressing the, amongst the Wazaramo, i. 108. And the Wak’hutu, 120. Wasagara fashions of dressing the, 234. Wagogo mode, 304. Amongst the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 26]. Wabuha mode of dressing the, [78]. And in Uganda, [189].
• Halimah, the lady, sketch of, i. 129. Taken ill, 200. Returns home, [ii. 277].
• Hamdan, Sayyid, of Zanzibar, his death, i. 2.
• Hamerton, Lieut.-Col., his friendship with the late Sultan of Zanzibar, i. 2. Interest taken by him in the expedition, 3. His objections to an expedition into the interior viâ Kilwa, 5. His death, 66. His character, 69.
• Hamid bin Salim, his journey to the Wahumba tribe, i. 311.
• Hammals of the Wanyamwezi, character of the, [ii. 162].
• Hammam, or primitive form of the lamp-bath, i. 82.
• Hanga, journey to, [ii. 232]. Difficulties with the porters there, [232].
• Hartebeest in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 81.
• Hawks of the Usagara mountains, i. 162.
• Hembe, or “the wild buffalo’s horn,” his village, i. 72.
• Hides, African mode of dressing, i. 236.
• Hilal bin Nasur, his information respecting the southern provinces, [ii. 228].
• Hippopotami on the east coast of Africa, i. 9, 12, 24, 56. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. In the Ruche river, [52], [158]. In the sea of Ujiji, [60].
• Hishmat l’il gharib, or guest welcome of the Arabs of Kazeh, i. 323, 329.
• Hogs of Ugogo, i. 300.
• Home, African attachment for, [ii. 333].
• Honey in Ujiji, [ii. 59]. Abundance of, in East Africa, [287]. Two kinds of, [288].
• Houses of Kuingani, i. 43. The wayside, or kraals, 53, 181, 230. Of the Wak’hutu, 97, 121. Of the Wazaramo, 110. Of the Wagogo, 306. Of the Arabs in Unyanyembe, 328, 329. Of stone, ignored by Inner Africa, 93. Of the country beyond Marenga Mk’hali, called “Tembe,” 207. The Tembe of the Wahete, 240. The Khambi or, Kraal, 354. The Tembe of the Usagara, 366. Houses of East Africa generally described, 364, [ii. 334]. Pests of the houses, i. 370. Furniture, 371. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 26]. Of Karagwah, [182], [183].
• Hullak, the buffoon, i. 46.
• Hunting season in East Africa, [ii. 296].
• Hyænas in Ugogo, i. 276. In Ujiji, [ii. 60].
• Hyderabad, story of the police officer of, i. 217.
• Ibanda, second sultan of Ukerewe, [ii. 214].
• Id, son of Muallim Salim, his civility at Msene, i. 399.
• Iguanas of the Usagara mountains, i. 162.
• Ihara or Kwihara, physical features of the plain of, i. 326.
• Ikuka of Uhehe, march to, [ii. 252].
• Illness of the whole party at Ujiji, [ii. 85], [86].
• Immigration in Central Africa, [ii. 19].
• Imports and exports in East Africa, [ii. 387].
• Indian Ocean, evening on the, i. 1. View of the Mrima from the, 8.
• Industry, commercial, of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29].
• Inenge, basin of, i. 208. Halt at the, 208.
• Influenza, the, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 13].
• Influenza, remedy in East Africa for, i. 96.
• Inhospitality of Africans, [ii. 131], [327].
• Inhumanity of the Africans, [ii. 329].
• Insects in East Africa, i. 186, 187, 201, 202. In houses in East Africa, 370. In Ujiji, [ii. 61].
• Instruments required for the expedition, i. 153. Breakage of, on the road, 169. Accidents to which they are liable in East African travels, 189, 191.
• Intellect of the East African, [ii. 337].
• Iron in Karagwah, [ii. 185]. In Urori, [27]. And in Ubena, [27]. Of East Africa generally, [311].
• Ironga, sultan of U’ungu, defeats the Warori, [ii. 75].
• Ironware of Uvira, [ii. 121].
• Irora, village of, i. 389. Halt at, 389. Sultan of, 389. Return to, [ii. 166].
• Irrigation, artificial, in K’hutu, i. 86.
• Isa bin Hijji, the Arab merchant, exchange of civilities with, i. 208, 211. Places a tembe at Kazeh at the disposal of the party, 323.
• Isa bin Hosayn, the favourite of the Sultan of Uganda, [ii. 193].
• Ismail, the Baloch, illness of, i. 381.
• Ititenya, settlement of, i. 326.
• Ivory, caravan of, i. 17. Frauds perpetrated on the owners of tusks, 17. Mode of buying and selling in East Africa, 39. Touters of Zungomero, 97. Mode of carrying large tusks of, 341, 348. Price of, at Uvira, [ii. 120], [121]. Ivory of Ubena, [270]. Trade in Ivory, [408].
• Iwanza, or public-houses, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 1], [27]. Described, [27], [279], [285].
• Iwemba, province of, [ii. 153].
• Jackal, silver, of Ugogi, i. 242.
• Jambeho, arrival of the party at the settlements of, [ii. 36]. Cultivation of, [36]. Scarcity of food in, [36]. Revisited, [163].
• Jami of Harar, Shaykh, of the Somal, i. 33.
• Jamshid, Sayyid, of Zanzibar, his death, i. 2.
• Jasmine, the, in Usagara, i. 228.
• Jealousy of the Wazaramo, i. 61.
• Jelai, Seedy, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 137.
• Jezirah, island of, [ii. 212].
• Jiwe la Mkoa, or the round rock, arrival of the party at, i. 286. Description of it, 287; [ii. 242]. Halt at, [242].
• Jiweni, arrival of the expedition at, i. 289. Water at, 289.
• Jongo, or millepedes, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Jua, Dar el, or home of hunger, i. 69.
• Juma Mfumbi, Diwan of Saadani, his exaction of tribute from the Wadoe, i. 123.
• Jungle, insect pests of the, i. 186. Fire in the jungle in summer, [ii. 163].
• Jungle-thorn, on the road to Ugogo, i. 246. Near Kanyenye, 271.
• Kadetamare, arrival of the party at, i. 189. Loss of instruments at, 189, 190.
• Kaffirs of the Cape, date of their migration to the banks of the Kei, [ii. 5].
• Kafuro, district of, in Karagwah, [ii. 177].
• Kajjanjeri, village of, arrival of the party at, i. 403. Deadly climate of, 403.
• Kannena, headman of Kawele, visit to, [ii. 81]. Description of him, [81]. His mode of opening trade, [82]. His ill-will, [83], [84]. Agrees to take the party to the northern extremity of the lake, [93]. His surly and drunken conduct, [97]. Starts on the voyage, [98]. His covetousness, [109]. His extravagance, [120]. His drunkenness and fate, [156].
• Kanoni, sultan of the Wahha tribe, [ii. 79].
• Kanoni, minor chief of Wafanya, visit from, [ii. 107]. His blackmail, [107]. Outrage committed by his people, [124].
• Kanyenye, country of, described, i. 265. Blackmail at, 265. Sultan Magomba of, 265.
• Kaole, settlement of, described, i. 12, 13. The landing place of the expedition, 22.
• Karagwah, kingdom of, [ii. 177]. Extent of, [177]. Boundaries of, [178]. Climate of, [180]. People of, [181]. Dress of, [182]. Weapons of, [182]. Houses of, [182]. Sultan of, [183]. Government of, [183].
• Karagwah, mountains of, [ii. 48], [144], [177].
• Kariba, river, [ii. 146].
• Karindira, river, [ii. 146].
• Karungu, province of, [ii. 149].
• Kasangare, a Mvinza sultan, his subjects, i. 328.
• Kaskazi, or N. E. monsoon, i. 83.
• Kata, or sand-grouse, at Ziwa, i. 251.
• Katata, or Katanga, copper in, [ii. 148].
• Katonga, river, [ii. 187].
• Kawele, principal village of Ujiji, [ii. 53]. Attacked by the Watuta tribe, [ii. 76]. Return of the expedition to, [126].
• Kaya, or fenced hamlets, i. 407.
• Kazeh, arrival at, i. 321, 322. Abdullah bin Salih’s caravan plundered at, 321. Hospitality of the Arabs there, 323. Revisited, [ii. 167].
• Kazembe, sultan of Usenda, [ii. 148]. Account of him, [148].
• Khalfan bin Muallim Salim, commands an up caravan, i. 179. His caravan attacked by small-pox, 179, 201. His falsehoods, 179. Spreads malevolent reports at Ugogo, 262.
• Khalfan bin Khamis, his penny wise economy, i. 288. Bids adieu to the caravan, 291. Overtaken half-way to Unyanyembe, 221. His civility at Msene, 399.
• Khambi, or substantial kraals, of the wayside described, i. 53, 134.
• Khamisi, Muinyi, and the lost furniture, [ii. 168].
• K’hok’ho, in Ugogo, dangers of, i. 272, 274. Its tyrant sultan, 274. Insect annoyances at, 276.
• Khudabakhsh, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 138. His threats to murder the author, 174. His illness in the Windy Pass, 214. His conduct at Wafanya, [ii. 110]. Reaches Kawele by land, [111].
• K’hutu, expedition enters the country of, i. 86. Irrigation in, 86. Hideous and grotesque vegetation of, 91. Climate of, 92. Salt-pits of, 92. Country of, described, 119. Roads in, 335. Return to, [ii. 264]. Desolation of, [264].
• K’hutu, river i. 86.
• Kibaiba river, [ii. 146].
• Kibuga, in Uganda, distance from the Kitangure river to, [ii. 186]. Road to, [186], [187]. Described, [188].
• Kibuya, sultan of Mdabura, blackmail of, i. 279. Description of him, 279.
• Kichyoma-chyoma, “the little irons,” Captain Speke afflicted with, [ii. 234]. The disease described, [320].
• Kidogo, Muinyi, sketch of him, i. 140. His hatred of Said bin Salim, 164. His advice to the party at Marenga Mk’hali, 203. His words of wisdom on the road to Ugogo, 250. His management, 254. His quarrel with Said bin Salim, 255. Makes oath at Kanyenye, that the white man would not smite the land, 267. Loses his heart to a slave girl, 314. His demands at Kazeh, 377. Dismissed at Sorora, 402. Flogs Sangora, 403. Sent home, [ii. 277].
• Kidunda, or the “little hill,” camping ground of, i. 79. Scenery of, 79.
• Kifukuru, delay of the caravan at, i. 264. Question of blackmail at, 264. Sultan of, 264.
• Kigari, on the Tanganyika Lake, halt of the party at, [ii. 101].
• Kigwa, or Mkigwa, halt of the caravan at, i. 319. The ill-omened forest of, 319. Sultan Manwa, 319.
• Kikoboga, basin of, traversed, [ii. 262].
• Kikoboga river, [ii. 263].
• Kilwa, dangers of, as an ingress point, i. 4, 5.
• Kimanu, the sultan of Ubena, [ii. 270].
• Kinanda, or harp, of East Africa, [ii. 298].
• Kinawani, village of, arrival of the caravan at, [ii. 35].
• Kindunda, “the hillock,” i. 64.
• Kinganguku, march to, [ii. 251].
• Kingani river described, i. 56. Valley of the, 56. Hippopotami and crocodiles of the, 56. Fish of the, 56. Its malarious plain, 69. Rise of the, 87.
• Kingfishers on the lake of Tanganyika, [ii. 61].
• Kipango, or tzetze fly, of East Africa, i. 187.
• Kiperepeta, march to, [ii. 256].
• Kiranga-Ranga, the first dangerous station in Uzaramo, i. 59.
• Kirangozi, guide or guardian, carried by mothers in Uzaramo, i. 116.
• Kirangozi, or guide of the caravan, his wrath, i. 221. Description of one, 346. Meeting of two, 351. His treatment of his slave girl, [ii. 161]. His fear of travelling northward, [172].
• Kiringawana mountains, i. 233.
• Kiringawana route in the Usagara mountains described, [ii. 249].
• Kiringawana, sultan, [ii. 258].
• Kirira, halt of the party at, i. 392. Hospitality of an Arab merchant at, 392-394. Climate of, 394.
• Kiruru, or “palm leaves,” village of, i. 82.
• Kirurumo, on the Mgunda Mk’hali, i. 289. Water obtained at, 289.
• Kisanga, basin of, described, [ii. 257].
• Kisabengo, the chief headman of Inland Magogoni, i. 88. Account of his depredations, 88.
• Kisawahili language, remarks on the, i. 15, note; [ii. 198].
• Kisesa, sultan, his blackmail, [ii. 114].
• Kitambi, sultan of Uyuwwi, recovers part of the stolen papers, i. 320.
• Kitangure, or river of Karagwah, i. 409; [ii. 144], [177], [186].
• Kiti, or stool, of East Africa, i. 373.
• Kittara, in Kingoro, road to, [ii. 187]. Wild coffee of, [187].
• Kivira river, [ii. 197].
• Kiyombo, sultan of Urawwa, [ii. 147].
• Kizaya, the P’hazi, i. 54. Accompanies the expedition a part of their way, 55.
• Knobkerries of Africa, [ii. 306].
• Kombe la Simba, the P’hazi, i. 54.
• Konduchi, march to, [ii. 274]. Revisited, [276].
• Koodoo, the, at Dut’humi, i. 87.
• Koodoo horn, the bugle of East Africa, i. 203.
• Kraals of thorn, in the Usagara mountains, i. 230. Of East Africa, 354.
• Krapf, Dr., result of his mission, i. 6. His information, 7. His etymological errors, 36, note.
• Kuhonga, or blackmail, at Ugogo, i. 252. Account of the blackmail of East Africa, 253.
• Kuingani, “the cocoa-nut plantation near the sea,” i. 42. Described, 43. Houses of, 43. Climate of, 44.
• Kumbeni, isles of, i. 1.
• Kuryamavenge river, [ii. 146].
• Kwale, halt at the nullah of, i. 315.
• Kwihanga, village of, described, i. 396.
• Ladha Damha, pushes the expedition forward, i. 11. His conversation with Ramji, 23.
• Lakes,—Nyanza, or Ukerewe, i. 311, 409, [ii. 175], [176], [179], [195]. Tanganyika, [ii. 42], et seq.; 134, et seq. Mukiziwa, [ii. 147].
• Lakit, Arab law of, i. 258.
• Lamp-bath of Central Asia, i. 82.
• Land-crabs in the Doab of the Mgeta river, i. 81.
• Language of the Wagogo, i. 306. Of the Wahumba, 311. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 5]. Of the Wakimbu, [20]. Of the Wanyamwezi, [30]. Specimens of the various dialects collected, [198]. Of the East Africans, [336].
• Leeches in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Leopards in Ugogo, i. 302. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Leucæthiops amongst the Wazaramo, i. 109.
• Libellulæ in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Lions in Uzaramo, i. 63. Signs of, on the road, 172. In Ugogo, 300, 301. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Lizards in the houses in East Africa, i. 371.
• Locusts, or nzige, flights of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18]. Varieties of, [18]. Some considered edible, [18].
• Lodgings on the march in East Africa, i. 353. In Ugogo, 354. In Unyamwezi, 354. In Uvinza, 354. At Ujiji, 351.
• Looms in Unyamwezi, i. 318; [ii. 1].
• Lues in East Africa, [ii. 321].
• Lunar Mountains, [ii. 48], [144].
• Lurinda, chief of Gungu, [ii. 53]. Supplies a boat on the Tanganyika lake, [87]. Enters into brotherhood with Said bin Salim, [ii. 125].
• Lying, habit of, of the African, [ii. 328].
• Mabruki, Muinyi, henchman in the expedition, sketch of the character of, i. 130. His slave boy, [ii. 162]. His bad behaviour, [173].
• Mabruki Pass, descent of the, [ii. 263].
• Mabunguru fiumara, i. 283. Shell-fish and Silurus of the, 284. Arrival of the party at the, 285.
• Macaulay, Lord, quoted, i. 393.
• Machunda, chief sultan of Ukerewe, [ii. 214].
• Madege Madogo, the “little birds,” district of, i. 79.
• Madege Mkuba, “the great birds,” district of, i. 79.
• Magic, black, or Ucháwi, how punished by the Wazaramo, i. 113, 265. Mode of proceeding for ascertaining the existence of, [ii. 32]. See [Mganga].
• Magogoni, inland, country of, i. 87.
• Magomba, sultan of Kanyenye, i. 265. Blackmail levied by, 265. Interview with him and his court, 266. Description of him, 266.
• Magugi, in Karagwah, [ii. 177].
• Maizan, M., his death, i. 6. Sketch of his career, 73.
• Maji m’ote, or “hot water” ant, of East Africa, i. 187.
• Maji ya W’heta, or jetting water, the thermal spring of, i. 159. Return to, [ii. 264].
• Majid, Sayyid, sultan of Zanzibar, i. 2. Gives letters of introduction to the author, 3.
• Makata tank, i. 181. Forded by the expedition, 181. Return to, [ii. 262].
• Makata plain, march over the, [ii. 261].
• Makimoni, on the Tanganyika lake, [ii. 126].
• Makutaniro, adventures at, i. 69.
• Malagarazi river, i. 334, 337. [ii. 36], [39], [47], [49]. First sighted by the party, [407]. Described, [408], [409]. Courses of the, [409]. Crossed, [410]. Return of the party to the, [164].
• Mallok, the Jemadar, sketch of his character and personal appearance, i. 133. His desertion, and return, 173. Becomes troublesome, 381, 382. His refusal to go northwards, [ii. 172]. Influence of bakhshish, [172]. Sent home, [ii. 277].
• Mamaletua, on the Tanganyika lake, halt of the party at, [ii. 115]. Civility of the people of, [115].
• M’ana Miaha, sultan of K’hok’ho, i. 272. Description of him, 274. His extortionate blackmail, 274.
• Mananzi, or pine-apple, of East Africa, i. 66.
• Manda, the petty chief at Dut’humi, i. 89. Expedition sent against him, 89.
• Mandama, or Dungomaro, river, arrival of the caravan at the, i. 222. Description of the bed of the, 223.
• Mangrove forest on the east coast of Africa, i. 9. Of the Uzaramo, 62.
• Manners and customs of the Wamrima, i. 35, 37. Of the Wasawahili, 37. Of the Wazaramo, 108 et seq. Of the Wak’hutu, 120. Of the Wadoe, 124. Of the Wasagara, 235. Of the Wagogo, 309, 310. Of the Wahumba, 312. Of the Wanyamwesi, [ii. 23]. Of the Wambozwa, [152].
• Mansanza, sultan of Msene, i. 396. His hospital, 396. His firm rule, 396. His wives, 396, 399. His visits to the author, 399.
• Manufactures of Msene, i. 398.
• Manyora, fiumara of, i. 80.
• Manwa, Sultan of Kigwa, his murders and robberies, i. 319. His adviser, Mansur, 319.
• Maraim, Abd, or Washhenzi, the, i. 30.
• Mariki, sultan of Uyonwa, [ii. 78].
• Marema, sultan, at the Ziwa, i. 254.
• Marenga Mk’hali, or “brackish water,” river, i. 200, 201, 259. Climate of, 203. Upper, water of the, 247, 271.
• Maroro, basin of, its fertility, [ii. 254]. The place described, [255].
• Maroro river, i. 231.
• Marriage amongst the Wazaramo, i. 118. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 24]. In East Africa generally, [332].
• Marsh fever, i. 82, 84. Delirium of, 84.
• Martins in the Rufuta plains, i. 183. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 17].
• “Marts,” custom of, in South Africa, [ii. 54].
• Marungu, land of, [ii. 149]. Provinces of, [149]. Roads in, [149]. Description of the country, [150]. History of an Arab caravan in, [151]. People of, [152].
• Maruta, sultan of Uvira, [ii. 116]. Visit from his sons, [117]. Description of them, [117]. His blackmail, [120].
• Masenza, arrival of the party at the village of, i. 406, 407.
• Masika, or rainy season, in the second region, i. 231, 232. Of East Africa, 378.
• Mason-wasps of the houses in East Africa, i. 370.
• Masud ibn Musallam el Wardi, sent to Msimbira to recover the stolen papers, i. 325. His hospitality, 392.
• Masui, village of, [ii. 229], [231].
• Masury, M. Sam., his kindness to the author, i. 22.
• Mat-weaving in East Africa, [ii. 316].
• Maunga Tafuna, province of, [ii. 153].
• Maura, or Maula, a sultan of the Wanyamwezi, i. 316. Visits the caravan, 316. His hospitality, 316. Description of him, 316.
• Mauta, Wady el, or Valley of Death, i. 69.
• Mawa, or plantain wine, [ii. 180], [197]. Mode of making, [287].
• Mawiti, colony of Arabs at, i. 326.
• Mazinga, or cannons, bee-hives so called in the interior, i. 200. Described, 200.
• Mazita, account of, [ii. 212].
• Mazungera, P’hazi of Dege la Mhora, i. 75. Murders his guest, M. Maizan, 75, 76. Haunted by the P’hepo, or spirit of his guest, 76.
• Mbarika tree, or Palma Christi, of East Africa, i. 48.
• Mbega, or tippet-monkey, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Mb’hali, village of, described, i. 401.
• Mbembu, a kind of medlar, in Ugogo, i. 300.
• Mbogo, or Bos Caffer, in the plains of East Africa, i. 181. Described, 181. In Ugogo, 300. On the Rusugi river, [ii. 40].
• Mboni, son of Ramji, carries off a slave girl, i. 290.
• Mbono tree of East Africa, i. 48.
• Mbugani, “in the wild,” settlement of, described, i. 397.
• Mbugu, or tree-bark, used for clothing in Ujiji, [ii. 64]. Mode of preparing it, [64].
• Mbumi, the deserted village, i. 185.
• Mbungo-bungo tree, a kind of nux vomica, i. 48.
• Mbuyu, or calabash tree, of East Africa, described, i. 47.
• Mchikichi tree of Ujiji, [ii. 58].
• Mdaburu, trying march in the jungle of, i. 277, 278. Description of, 279.
• Mdimu nullah, i. 88.
• Meals at Ujiji, [ii. 89]. In East Africa, [280], [334].
• Measures of length in East Africa, [ii. 388].
• Medicine chest required for the expedition, i. 155.
• Melancholy, inexplicable, of travellers in tropical countries, [ii. 130].
• Metrongoma, a wild fruit of Yombo, i. 387.
• Mfu’uni, hill of, i. 170. Its former importance, 171.
• Mfuto mountains, i. 326.
• Mfuto, clearing of, i. 389.
• Mganga, or medicine-man of East Africa, described, i. 38. His modus operandi, 44; [ii. 358]. His office as a priest, [350]. As a physician, [352]. As a detector of sorcery, [356]. As a rain-maker, [357]. As a prophet, [358]. His minor duties, [359].
• Mganga, or witch of East Africa, i. 380.
• Mgazi river, i. 86.
• Mgege fish of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 67].
• Mgeta river, the, i. 80, 159, 160, 166; [ii. 268]. Head of the, 80. Mode of crossing the swollen river, 80. Pestilence of the banks of the, i. 127. Fords of the, i. 336; [ii. 268].
• Mgongo T’hembo, the Elephant’s Back, arrival of the caravan at, i. 290. Description of, 290. Inhabitants of, 290.
• Mgude, or Mparamusi, tree, described, i. 47, 60, 83.
• Mgute fish of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 67].
• Mgunda Mk’hali, or “the Fiery Field,” i. 281. Description of, 281, 282. Stunted vegetation of, 282. Geology of, 282. Scarcity of water in, 283. Traversed by the caravan, 283. Features of the, 283, 292.
• Miasma of Sorora and Kajjanjeri, i. 403.
• Mikiziwa Lake, in Uguhha, [ii. 147].
• Milk of cows in Ujiji, [ii. 60]. As food in East Africa, [283]. Preparations of, [283].
• Millepedes, or jongo, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Mimosa trees, i. 83. Flowers of the, in Usagara, 228. Trees in Usagara, 229. In Unyamwezi, 318. Of the Usagara mountains, 165.
• Miyandozi, sultan of Kifukaru, i. 264. Levies blackmail on the caravan, 264.
• Mji Mpia, “new town,” settlement of, described, i. 397. Bazar of, 397.
• Mkora tree, uses of the wood of the, i. 374.
• Mkorongo tree, uses of the, in East Africa, i. 374.
• Mkuba, or wild edible plum of Yombo, i. 387.
• Mkuyu, or sycamore tree, its magnificence in East Africa, i. 195. Its two varieties, 195, 196.
• Mkwaju la Mouani, the “Tamarind in the rains,” the village of, described, i. 52.
• Mninga tree, wood of the, i. 373. Use of the wood, 373.
• Mnya Mtaza, headman of Ukaranga, [ii. 45].
• Mohammed bin Khamis, sailing-master of the Artemise, i. 8.
• Mohammed, the Baloch, the Rish Safid, or greybeard, sketch of him, i. 134. At Kazeh, [381].
• Molongwe river, [ii. 146].
• Money in East Africa, [ii. 388].
• Mombas Mission, the, i. 6, 7.
• Mongo Nullah, the, i. 289. Water obtained at the, 289.
• Mongoose, the, at Dut’humi, i. 87.
• Monkeys of Muhinyera, i. 64. Of Usagara mountains, 162. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Monkey-bread, [ii. 221].
• Monsoon, the N. E., or Kaskazi, of East Africa, i. 83, 102. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 9]. Origin of the S. W. monsoon, [50]. Failure of the opportunity for comparing the hygrometry of the African and Indian monsoons, [93].
• Moon, Land of the. See [Unyamwezi].
• Moon, her splendour at the equator, i. 162. Halo or corona round the, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 11], [12].
• Morality, deficiency of, of the East Africans, [ii. 335].
• Morus alba, the, in Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Mosquitoes of East Africa described, i. 182. On the Ruche river, [ii. 52], [158].
• Mouma islands, [ii. 153].
• Moumo tree (Borassus flabelliformis), of East Africa, i. 47, 180. Toddy drawn from, 181.
• Mountains:—
• Dut’humi, i. 65, 83, 86, 119.
• Jiwe la Mkoa, i. 286, 287, 295.
• Karagwah, [ii. 48], 144, 177.
• Kilima Ngao, [ii. 179].
• Kiringawana, i. 233.
• Lunar, [ii. 144], 178.
• Mfuto, i. 326.
• Mukondokwa, i. 180, 185, 194, 203, 233.
• Ngu, or Nguru, i. 87, 125, 225.
• Njesa, i. 226.
• Rubeho, i. 203, 211, 214, 218, 245.
• Rufuta, i. 167, 170, 180.
• Uhha, [ii. 160].
• Urundi, i. 409, [ii. 48].
• Usagara, i. 101, 119, 159, 160, 215, 219, 225, 297.
• Wahumba, i. 295.
• Wigo, i. 159.
• Mountains, none in Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Mpagamo of Kigandu, defeated by Msimbira, i. 327.
• Mparamusi, or Mgude, tree, i. 47, 60, 83.
• Mpete, on the Malagarazi river, i. 410.
• Mpingu tree, i. 373. Uses of the wood of the, 373.
• Mporota, a den of thieves, halt at, [ii. 252].
• Mrima, or “hill-land,” of the East African coast, described, i. 8, 30. Inhabitants of, 30. Their mode of life, 35. Mode of doing business in, 39. Vegetation of the, 47. Geography of the, 100. Climate of the, 102, 104. Diseases of the, 105. Roads of the, 105, 106. Ethnology of the, 106.
• Mororwa, sultan of Wilyankuru, i. 391.
• Msandarusi, or copal-tree, of Uzaramo, i. 63.
• Msene, settlement of, arrival of the party at, i. 395. Description of, 395, 396. Sultan Masawza of, 396. Prices at, 397. Productions of, 397, 398. Currency of, 398. Industry of, 398. Habits of the people of, 398. Climate of, 399.
• Msimbira, sultan of the Wasukuma, i. 319. Papers of the party stolen and carried to him, 320. Refuses to restore them, 320. Send a party to cut off the road, 321. Defeats Sultan Mpagamo, 327.
• Msopora, Sultan, restores the stolen goods, [ii. 166].
• Msufi, a silk-cotton tree, in Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Msukulio tree of Uzaramo, i. 61, 83.
• Mtanda, date of the establishment of the kingdom of, [ii. 5].
• Mtego, or elephant traps, i. 287. Disappearance of the Jemadar in one, 288.
• Mt’hipit’hipi, or Abras precatorius, seeds of, used as an ornament, [ii. 181].
• Mtogwe tree, a variety of Nux vomica, i. 48. In Unyamwezi, 318, 401.
• Mtumbara, Sultan, and his quarrel, [ii. 157].
• Mtunguja tree of the Mrima, i. 48.
• Mtungulu apples in Ugogo, i. 300.
• Mtuwwa, in Ubwari island, halt of the party at, [ii. 114]. Blackmail at, [112].
• Mud-fish, African mode of catching, i. 315.
• Mud-fish in the Gombe nullah, i. 334.
• Mud, Yegea, i. 83.
• Muhama, halt at the nullah of, i. 176, 178.
• Muhinna bin Sulayman of Kazeh, his arrival at Kawele, [ii. 133]. His extortion, [133].
• Muhinna bin Sulayman, the Arab merchant of Kazeh, i. 323.
• Muhiyy-el-Din, Shafehi Hazi of Zanzibar, i. 7.
• Muhiyy-el-Din, Kazi, of the Wasawahili, i. 33.
• Muhonge, settlement of, described, i. 63.
• Muhonyera, district of, described, i. 63. Wild animals, 63.
• Mui’ Gumbi, Sultan of the Warori, [ii. 271]. Defeated by Sultan Ironga, [75]. Description of him, [271].
• Muikamba, on the Tanganyika Lake, night spent at, [ii. 115].
• Muingwira river, [ii. 211].
• Muinyi Wazira, engaged to travel with the expedition, i. 52. Sketch of his character, [129]. Requests to be allowed to depart, [314]. His debauch and dismissal, [399]. Reappears at Kazeh, [ii. 168]. Ejected, [168].
• Muinyi, halt of the party at, i. 193. Determined attitude of the people of, 194.
• Muinyi Chandi, passed through, i. 390.
• Mukondokwa mountains, i. 180, 185, 196, 197, 203, 233. Bleak raw air of the, 197.
• Mukondokwa river, i. 88, 181, 188, 192, 311. Ford of, 188. Valley of the, 192.
• Mukozimo district, arrival of the party at the, i. 407. Inhospitality of the chiefs of, 407.
• Mukunguru, or seasoning fever, of Unyamwezi, [ii. 14].
• Mulberry, the whitish-green, of Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Murchison, Sir R., his triumphant geological hypothesis, i. 409. His notice respecting the interior of Africa, 409, note.
• Murunguru river, [ii. 154].
• Murivumba, tents of the party pitched at, [ii. 114]. Cannibal inhabitants of, [114].
• Murundusi, march to, [ii. 250].
• Musa, the assistant Rish Safid of the party, sketch of him, i. 138.
• Musa Mzuri, handsome Moses, of Kazeh, i. 323. His return to Kazeh, [ii. 223]. His history, [223]. His hospitality, [226]. Visits the expedition at Masui, [231]. His kindness, [231].
• Music and musical instruments in East Africa, described, [ii. 291], [338]. Of the Wajiji, [98].
• Mutware, or Mutwale, the Lord of the Ferry of the Malagarazi river, i. 409.
• Muzungu, or white man, dangers of accompanying a, in Africa, i. 10, 11.
• Muzunga Mbaya, the wicked white man, the plague of the party, [ii. 239]. His civility near home, [240]. Sketch of his personal appearance, and specimen of his conversation, [244].
• Mvirama, a Mzaramo chief, demands rice, i. 80.
• Mviraru, a Wazaramo chief, bars the road, i. 58.
• Mvoro fish in the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 67].
• Mvule trees used for making canoes, [ii. 147].
• Mwami, or wild coffee of Karagwah, [ii. 180], [181], [187].
• Mwimbe, or mangrove trees, of the coast of East Africa, i. 9. Those of Uzaramo, 62.
• Mwimbi, bad camping ground of, [ii. 262].
• Mwongo fruit tree, in Mb’hali, i. 401.
• Mgombi river, i. 183.
• Myombo tree of East Africa described, i. 184. Of Usagara, 229.
• Mzimu, or Fetiss hut, of the Wazaramo, described, i. 57. In Ubwari Island, halt at, [ii. 113]. Re-visited, [121].
• Mziga Mdogo, or “The Little Tamarind,” arrival of the party at, i. 161.
• Mziga-ziga, a mode of carrying goods, i. 341.
• Mzogera, Sultan of Uvinza, i. 408. His power, 408. Settlement of blackmail with envoys of, 408.
• Names given to children by the Wazaramo, i. 116.
• Nakl, or first stage of departure, i. 43.
• Nar, Beni, “sons of fire,” the English so called in Africa, i. 31.
• Nautch at Kuingani described, i. 45.
• Ndabi tree, i. 196. Fruit of the, 196.
• Ndabi, halt of the caravan at, i. 196.
• Navigation of the Tanganyika Lake, antiquity of the mode of, [ii. 96].
• Necklaces of shells worn in Ujiji, [ii. 65].
• Nge, or scorpions, of East Africa, i. 370.
• Ngole, or Dendraspis, at Dut’humi, i. 87.
• Night in the Usagara mountains, i. 162. In the caravan, described, 359.
• Nile, White, Ptolemy’s notion of the origin of the, [ii. 178]. Captain Speke’s supposed discovery of the sources of the, [204].
• Njasa, Sultan of the Wasagara, his visit to the expedition, i. 199. Description of him, 199. Makes “sare” or brotherhood with Said bin Salim, 199.
• Njesa mountains, i. 226.
• Njugu ya Nyassa, the Arachis Hypogæa, as an article of food, i. 198.
• Northern kingdoms of Africa. See [Karagwah], [Uganda], and [Unyoro].
• Nose pincers of the Wajiji tribe, [ii. 65].
• Nullahs, or watercourses of East Africa, i. 102.
• Nutmeg, wild, of Usui, [ii. 176].
• Nyakahanga, in Karagwah, [ii. 177].
• Nyanza, or Ukerewe, Lake, i. 311, 439; [ii. 175], [176], [179]. Chances of exploration of the, [195]. Geography of the, [206], [210], et seq. Size of the, [212]. Position of the, [211]. Commerce of the, [215]. Savage races of the, [215]. Reasons why it is not the head stream of the White Nile, [218]. Tribes dwelling near the, [219].
• Nyara, or Chamærops humilis, of the Mrima, i. 48.
• Nyasanga, fishing village on the Tanganyika lake, [ii. 101].
• Nzasa, halt at the, i. 54.
• Nzige, or locusts, flights of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18]. Varieties of, [18].
• Oars not used on the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 96].
• Ocelot, the, of Ugogi, i. 242.
• Oil, common kind of, in East Africa, [ii. 285]. Various kinds of, [285].
• Olive-tree unknown in East Africa, [ii. 285].
• Olympus, the Æthiopian, [ii. 179].
• Onions cultivated in Unyamwezi, i. 330.
• Ophthalmia, several of the party suffer from, in Unyamwezi, i. 406.
• Ophidia in Unyamwezi, [ii. 17].
• Ordeal for witchcraft, [ii. 357]. Amongst the Wazaramo, i. 114.
• Ornaments worn by the Wazaramo, i. 110. By the Wak’hutu, 120. Fondness of the Africans for, 147, 148, 150. Of the Wasagara tribe, 199, 237. Of the Wagogo, 305. Of the Wahumba, 312. Of the porters of caravans, 349. Of sultans in East Africa, 396. Of the Wakimba, [ii. 20]. Of the Wanyamwezi, [22]. Of the Wabuha, [78]. Of the Wabwari islanders, [113]. Of the people of Karagwah, [181].
• Ostriches in Ugogo, i. 301. Value of feathers in East Africa, i. 301.
• Outfit of the expedition, articles required for the, i. 151.
• Oxen of Ujiji, [ii. 59].
• Paddles used on the Tanganyika lake, [ii. 96]. Described, [96].
• Palm, Syphæna, i. 82, 83.
• Palma Christi, or Mbarika, of East Africa, i. 48.
• Palm-oil, or mawezi, of the shores of the Lake Tanganyika, [ii. 58]. Mode of extracting it, [58], [59]. Price at the lake, [59]. Uses to which it is applied, [59]. Trade in, at Wafanya, [107].
• Palmyra tree (Borassus flabelliformis), in the plains, i. 180. Toddy drawn from, 181. At Yambo, 387. And at Mb’hali, 401. Tapped for toddy at Msene, 398.
• Pangani river, [ii. 179].
• Papazi, pest of, in East Africa, i. 371.
• Papilionaceæ in Unyamwezi, [ii. 18].
• Panda, village of, i. 403.
• Pano, village of, i. 389.
• Parugerero, district of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 37]. Salt manufacture of, [37].
• Partridges in the Doab of the Mgeta river i. 81.
• Pazi bug, the, of East Africa, i. 371.
• Peewit, the, in the Rufuta plains, i. 183.
• Phantasmata in East Africa, [ii. 352].
• P’hazi, or headmen of the Wazaramo, i. 54, 113. Of the Wak’hutu, 121.
• P’hepo, ghost or devil, African belief in, i. 88; [ii. 352]. Exorcism, [352].
• Phlebotomy in East Africa, [ii. 322].
• Pig-nuts of East Africa, i. 198.
• Pillaw in Africa, i. 393. How to boil rice, 393.
• Pine-apple, or Mananzi, of East Africa, i. 66.
• Pipes in East Africa, [ii. 315].
• Pismires, chungo-fundo or siyafu, of the banks of the rivers in East Africa, described, i. 186. Its enemy, the maji m’oto, 187.
• Pismires black, annoyance of, at K’hok’ho, i. 276.
• Plantain wine of Karagwah, [ii. 180]. And of Uganda, [197]. Mode of making it, [287].
• Plantains near the Unguwwe river, [ii. 41]. Of Ujiji, [58]. The staff of life in many places, [58]. Luxuriance of it, [58]. Varieties, [58]. Of Uganda, [196].
• Playfair, Captain R. L., his “History of Arabia Felix” quoted, i. 68, note.
• Plum, wild, of Yombo, i. 387.
• Plundering expeditions of the Wazaramo, i. 112.
• Poisons used for arrows in Africa, [ii. 301].
• Polygamy amongst the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 24].
• Pombe beer, of East Africa, i. 95, 116, 333; [ii. 180], [285]. Universal use of, i. 309; [ii. 29]. Mode of making it, [286].
• Porcupines in K’hutu, i. 160.
• Porridge of the East Africans, i. 35.
• Porridge flour, of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29].
• Porters, or Pagazi, the Wanyamwezi, of the expedition, i. 143. Character of East African, 144. In East Africa, 337. Variations of porterage, 339. Great weight carried sometimes by, 341. Their discontent, 343. Desertion of in Wilyankuru, 391. Description of those hired in Ujiji, [ii. 157]. Of the Warori, [271].
• Pottery, art of, in East Africa, [ii. 313].
• Prices at Msene, i. 397. In the market at Unyanyembe, 333. In Ujiji, [ii. 72]. At Wafanya, [107]. At Uvira, [120], [121].
• Proverbs, Arab, i. 50, 86, 130, 133, 135, 382.
• —— African, i. 31.
• —— Moslem, [ii. 131].
• —— Persian, [ii. 237].
• —— Sanscrit, i. 133.
• —— Wanyamwezi, i. 338.
• Pumpkins, junsal or boga, grown at Marenga Mk’hali, i. 201.
• Punishments in Uganda, [ii. 192].
• Punishments in East Africa, [ii. 364].
• Punneeria coagulans of the Mrima, i. 48.
• Quaggas in Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Races of the Northern Kingdoms of Africa, [ii. 174], [175].
• Rahmat, the Baloch, i. 46.
• Rain at Zungomero, i. 156. Autumnal, at Muhama, 179. In the Usagara mountains, 218, 231, 232. In Ugogo, 298. The Masika or wet season, 378. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 8-10]. In the valley of the Malagarazi river, [49]. In Karagwah, [180].
• Rainbow, fog, in the Usagara mountains, i. 222.
• Ramji, the Banyan of Cutch, engaged to accompany the expedition, i. 10. His commercial speculation, 20. His conversation with Ladha Damha, 23. Visits the author at Kuingani, 43. Account of him, 43, 44. His advice, 45.
• Ramji, “sons” of, sketch of them, i. 140. Their ever-increasing baggage, 182. Their quarrels with the Baloch soldiers, 163. Their insolence, 164. Reappear at Kazeh, [ii. 168]. Allowed to take the places of porters, [227]. Return home, [ii. 277].
• Ranæ of Unyamwezi, [ii. 17]. Of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 61].
• Rats, field, i. 160. On the banks of the Mukondokwa river, 193. House rats of Ujiji, [ii. 60].
• Ravens of the Usagara mountains, i. 162.
• Religion of the Wazaramo, i. 115. Of the East Africans, ib.; [ii. 341]. An African’s notion of God, [348] note.
• Reptiles in Unyamwezi, [ii. 17].
• Respect, tokens of, amongst the Wajiji, [ii. 69].
• Revenge of the African, [ii. 329].
• Revenue, sources of, in East Africa, [ii. 365].
• Rhinoceroses at Dut’humi, i. 87. On the road to Ugogo, 247. On the Mgunda Mk’hali, 289. In Ugogo, 300. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15]. The Rhinoceros horn trade of East Africa, [413].
• Rice, how to cook, i. 393. Red, density and rapidity of growth of, at Msene, 397. Luxuriance of, in Ujiji, [ii. 57]. Allowed to degenerate, [57]. Unknown in Karagwah, [180].
• Ricinæ of East Africa, i. 371.
• Rigby, Captain, at Zanzibar, [ii. 382].
• Rivers:—
• Dungomaro, or Mandama, i. 222.
• Gama, i. 123.
• Kariba, [ii. 146].
• Karindire, [ii. 146].
• Katonga, [ii. 187].
• K’hutu, i. 86.
• Kibaiba, [ii. 146].
• Kingani, i. 56, 69, 87, 101, 123, 231.
• Kikoboga, [ii. 263].
• Kitangure, or Karagwah, i. 409; [ii. 144], [177], [186].
• Kuryamavenge, [ii. 146].
• Malagarazi, i. 334, 337, 407, 408; [ii. 36], [39], [47], [49], [164].
• Mandama, or Dungomero, [222].
• Marenga Mk’hali, i. 200, 201.
• Marenga Mk’hali, upper, i. 247.
• Maroro, i. 231.
• Molongwe, [ii. 146].
• Mgazi, i. 86.
• Mgeta, i. 80, 86, 87, 88, 101, 119, 127, 159, 160, 336; [ii. 264], [268], [274].
• Muingwira, [ii. 187].
• Mukondokwa, i. 88, 181, 188, 192, 216, 311.
• Myombo, i. 181.
• Mwega, [ii. 256].
• Pangani, i. 125; [ii. 179].
• Ruche, [ii. 46], [52], [157], [158].
• Rufiji, or Rwaha, i. 30, 101, 119, 216, 220, 225, 231; [ii. 257], [270], [379].
• Rufuta, i. 167.
• Ruguvu, or Luguvu, [ii. 40], [52].
• Rumangwa, [ii. 149], [153].
• Rumuma, i. 197.
• Rusizi, or Lusizi, [ii. 117], [146].
• Rusugi, [ii. 37], [161].
• Rwaha, or Rufiti, i. 216, 220, 225, 231, 295; [ii. 8].
• Tumbiri of Dr. Krapf, [ii. 217].
• Unguwwe, or Uvungwe, [ii. 40], [52].
• Yovu, [ii. 257], [258].
• Zohnwe, i. 127.
• Riza, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 139.
• Roads in the maritime region of East Africa described, i. 105, 106. In the Usagara Mountains, 230. From Ugogo to Unyamwezi, 281. In Ugogo, 302. In Unyanyembe, 325. Description of the roads in East Africa, 335. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 19]. From the Malagarazi Ferry, [51].
• Rubeho Mountains, i. 233, 211, 245.
• Rubeho, or “Windy Pass,” painful ascent of the, i. 213. Scenery from the summit, 214. Village of Wasagara at the summit, 218.
• Rubeho, the Great, halt at the, i. 215. Dangerous illness of Capt. Speke at, 215. His restoration, 215.
• Rubeho, the Little, ascent of the, i. 215. Fight between the porters and the four Wak’hutu, 216.
• Rubeho, the Third, halt of the caravan at, i. 221.
• Rubuga, arrival of the caravan at, i. 315. Visit from Abdullah bin Jumah and his flying caravan, 315. Flood at, 317.
• Ruche river, [ii. 52]. Mouth of the, [46], [157].
• Rudi, march to, [ii. 251].
• Rufiji river, the, i. 30, 216, 220, 225, 231; [ii. 257], [379]. Races on the, i. 30.
• Rufita Pass in Umgara, [ii. 259].
• Rufuta fiumara, the, i. 167.
• Ruguvu, or Luguvu, river, [ii. 40], [52]. Fords of the, i. 336.
• Ruhembe rivulet, the, [ii. 261]. Halt in the basin of the, [261].
• Ruhembe, Sultan, slain by the Watuta, [ii. 76].
• Rukunda, or Lukunda, night spent at, i. 407.
• Rumanika of Karagwah, his rebellion and defeat, [ii. 183]. Besieges his brother, [224].
• Rumuma river, described, i. 197.
• Rumuma, halt of the caravan at, i. 198. Abundance of its supplies, 198. Visit from the Sultan Njasa at, 199. Climate of, 199.
• Rusimba, Sultan of Ujiji, [ii. 70].
• Rusizi river, [ii. 117], [146].
• Rusugi river, described, [ii. 37]. Forded, [37].
• Ruwere, chief of Jambeho, levies “dash” on the party, [ii. 36].
• Rwaha river, i. 295, 216, 220, 225, 231; [ii. 257].
• Sage, in Usagara, i. 228.
• Sangale fish in the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 67].
• Said, Sayyid, Sultan of Zanzibar, the “Imaum of Muscat,” i. 2. His sons, 2.
• Salim bin Rashid, the Arab merchant, calls on Captain Burton, [ii. 228].
• Said bin Salim, appointed Ras Kafilah, or caravan guide, to the expedition, i. 9, 10. Attacked by fever, 71. His terror of the Wazaramo, 73. His generosity through fear, 90. His character, 129. His hatred of the Baloch, 163. His covetousness, 163, 164. Insolence of his slaves, 164. His dispute with Kidogo, 255. His fears, and neglect at Ugogo, 280. His inhospitality, 287. His change of behaviour, 382. His punishment, 384. His selfishness, 391. His fears, [ii. 125]. Enters into brotherhood with Lurinda, [125]. And afterwards with Kannena, [126]. His carelessness of the supplies, [127]. His impertinence, [159], [160]. His attempts to thwart the expedition, [172]. Pitches tents outside Kazeh, [227]. Moves to the village of Masui, [229]. Dismissed from his stewardship, [237]. His news from Zanzibar, [261]. His terror in Uzaramo, [275]. Leaves for home, [277]. Visits the author at Zanzibar, [382].
• Said bin Ali el Hinawi, the Arab merchant of Kazeh, i. 323.
• Said bin Majid, the Arab merchant of Kazeh, i. 323. Return of the expedition with his caravan, [ii. 157]. Separation from him, [165]. Treatment of his people at Ujiji, [84].
• Said bin Mohammed of Mbuamaji, and his caravan i. 257. Account of him and his family, 258.
• Said bin Mohammed, Sultan of Irora, i. 389. His surliness, 389. Brought to his senses, 389, 390.
• Salim bin Said, the Arab merchant in Wilyankuru, i. 391. His hospitality, 391.
• Salim bin Masud, the Arab merchant, murdered, i. 328, 391.
• Sanscrit proverb, i. 133.
• Salt, demand for, in Ujiji, [ii. 82]. Scarcity of, at Wafanya, [108]. Stock laid in, [ii. 161].
• Salt-pits of K’hutu, i. 92.
• Salt-trade of Parugerero, [ii. 37]. Quality of the salt, [37].
• Salsaparilla vine of Uzaramo, i. 60.
• Sare, or brother oath, of the Wazaramo, i. 114. Mode of performing the ceremony, 114. Ceremony of, performed between Sultan Njasa and Said bin Salim, i. 199.
• Sawahil, or “the shores,” geographical position of the, i. 29, 30. People of, described, 30.
• Sayf bin Salim, the Arab merchant, account of, i. 83. Returns to Dut’humi, 128. His covetousness, 128. Crushes a servile rebellion, 125.
• Scorpions of East Africa, i. 370. In the houses in Ujiji, [ii. 61].
• Seasons, aspect of the, in Ugogo, i. 298. Eight in Zanzibar, [ii. 8]. Two in Unyamwezi, [8].
• Seedy Mubarak Bombay, gun-carrier in the expedition, character of, i. 130, 279. His demand of bakhshish, [ii. 173]. His peculiarities, [236]. Appointed steward, [237].
• Σεληνης ορος of the Greeks, locality of the, [ii. 4].
• Servile war in East Africa, i. 125.
• Shahdad, the Baloch, sketch of him, i. 135. Left behind at Kazeh, 381.
• Sharm, or shame, Oriental, i. 23.
• Sheep of Ujiji, [ii. 59].
• Shehe, son of Ramji, appointed Kirangozi, [ii. 232]. Dismissed, [238].
• Shields of the Wasagara tribe, i. 238. Unknown to the Wagogo, 304. Carried by the Wahumba, 312. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 23].
• Shoes required for the expedition, i. 154.
• Shoka, or battle-axes of the East Africans, [ii. 307].
• Shukkah, or loin cloth, of East Africa, i. 149. Of the Wasagara, 235. Materials of which it is made, 236.
• Siki, or vinegar of East Africa, [ii. 288].
• Sikujui, the lady, added to the caravan, i. 210. Description of her, 210, 221.
• Silurus, the, of the Mabunguru fiumara, i. 284.
• Sime, or double-edged knives, of the Wasagara, i. 240. Of the Wagogo, 306. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 22]. Of East Africa generally, [307].
• Singa fish of the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 68].
• Siroccos at Ugogo, i. 260.
• Siyafu, or black pismires, annoyances of, at K’hok’ho, i. 276.
• Skeletons on the road side, i. 165, 168.
• Skin, colour of the, of the Wazaramo, i. 108. Of the Wak’hutu, 120. Of the Wadoe, 124. Of the Wagogo, 304. Sebaceous odour of the, of the Wazaramo, 309. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 20]. Warundi, [145]. Karagwah people, [181]. Skin diseases of East Africa, [320].
• Slave caravans of East Africa, i. 17. At Tumba Ihere, 62. At Zanzibar, 50.
• Slaves and slavery: kidnapping in Inland Magogoni, i. 88. In Dat’humi, 89. Slavery in K’hutu, 97, 98, 121. Kidnappings of the Wazegura, 125. Pitiable scene presented by a village after a commando, 185. In Ugogo, 309. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 23]. Of Ujiji, [61], [71]. Prices of slaves in, [62], [71]. Prices of Wahha slaves at Msene, [79]. Not trustworthy in Africa, [111]. Their modes of murdering their patrons, [111]. Prices of, in Uvira, [121]. In Karagwah, [184]. In Ubena, [270]. Degrading effects of the slave trade, [340], [366]. Origin of the slave trade of East Africa, [366]. Treatment of slaves, [367], [369]. Two kinds of slave trade, [368]. Kidnapping, [369]. Character of slaves, [371]. Revenge of slaves, [374], [375]. Female slaves, [375]. Prices of slaves, [375]. Number of slaves imported yearly into Zanzibar, [377]. Ease with which the slave-trade at Zanzibar could be abolished, [377].
• Small-pox in the Usagara mountains, i. 166. And in the up caravans, 179. The porters of the party attacked by, 180, 184, 190. In Khalfan’s caravan, 201. In the caravans in East Africa, 342. In East Africa generally, [ii. 318].
• Smoking parties of women at Yombo, i. 388.
• Snay bin Amir, the Arab merchant of Kazeh, i. 323. Performs the guest rites there, 323, 324. Sketch of his career, 324. His visit to the Sultan of Ugunda, [ii. 193]. His kindness, i. 384; [ii. 231].
• Snakes at Unyamwezi, [ii. 17]. In the houses in Ujiji, [61].
• Snuff, Wajiji mode of taking, [ii. 65].
• Soil, fertility of the, at Msene, i. 397. Character of the, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 6]. Wondrous fertility of the, in the valley of the Malagarazi river, [49]. And of that of Ujiji, [57].
• Soma Giri, of the Hindus, locality of the, [ii. 4].
• Songs of the porters of the caravan, [ii. 361], [362]. Of East Africa, [ii. 291].
• Sorghum cultivated in Ujiji, [ii. 57].
• Sorora, or Solola, in Unyamwezi, arrival of the party at, i. 401. Its deadly climate, 401.
• Speke, Capt., his illness in Uzaramo, i. 62, 65, 69. Shakes off his preliminary symptoms, 71. Lays the foundation of a fever, 82. Thoroughly prostrated, 84. Recovers his health at Mzizi Mdogo, 161. Again attacked at Muhama, 179. And by “liver” at Rumuma, 200. Dangerous illness at the Windy Pass, 214. Restored, 215. Unable to walk, 286. Awaits reserve supplies at Kazeh, 386. Rejoins the caravan, 390. Tormented by ophthalmia, 406; [ii. 86]. Starts on an expedition to explore the northern extremity of the Tanganyika Lake, [87]. Returns moist and mildewed, and nothing done, [90]. His “Journal” in “Blackwood” referred to, [90]. Quoted, [91] note. A beetle in his ear, [91] note. Joins the second expedition, [99]. Improvement in his health, [129]. Return journey, [157]. His deafness and dimness of vision, [169]. Leaves Kazeh for the north, [173]. Returns, [204]. His supposed discovery of the sources of the White Nile, [204]. Taken ill at Hanga, [233]. Convalescent, [240]. Sights the sea at Konduchi, [279]. Returns home, [384].
• Spears and assegais of the Wasagara tribe, i. 237. Of the Wagogo, 306. Of the Wahumba, 311. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 22]. Of East Africa generally, [301].
• Spiders of East Africa, i. 371. In the houses of Ujiji, [ii. 61].
• Sport in East Africa, remarks on, i. 268.
• Spring, hot, of Maji ya W’heta, i. 159.
• Squirrels, red, in K’hutu, i. 160.
• Stars, their splendour at the equator, i. 163.
• Stares, category of in Africa, [ii. 129].
• Stationery required for the expedition, i. 153.
• Steinhæuser, Dr., i. 25.
• Storm in Uzaramo, i. 69. Those of the rainy monsoon in Unyamwezi, [ii. 9]. On the Tanganyika Lake, description of a, [122].
• Succession and inheritance, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 23].
• Sugar-cane, wild, or Gugu-mbua, i. 71. In Ujiji, [ii. 58]. Chewed, [288].
• Sugar made of granulated honey, i. 397.
• Suiya, antelope, i. 269.
• Sulphur in Karagwah, [ii. 185].
• Sultans, burial-places of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 26]. Power of the Sultan in this country, [31]. And in East Africa generally, [ii. 362].
• Sun, his splendour at the equator, i. 162. Ring-cloud tempering the rays of the, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 11], [12].
• Suna, Sultan of Uganda, [ii. 188]. The Arabs’ description of him, [189]. His hundred sons, [192]. His chief officers, and mode of government, [192]. Account of a visit to him, [193].
• Sunset-hour on the Indian Ocean, i. 1. In the Land of the Moon, 387. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 7]. In Ujiji, [89]. In East Africa generally, [289].
• Sunrise on the Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 156].
• Superstitions of the Wamrima, i. 38. Of the Wagogoni, inland, 88. Of the Wazaramo, 112, 114, 115.
• Supplies, shortness of, [ii. 130]. Arrival of some, but inadequate for the purpose, [130].
• Surgery in East Africa, [ii. 322].
• Suwarora, Sultan, his exorbitant black-mail, [ii. 176].
• Swallows in Unyamwezi, [ii. 17].
• Swords in East Africa, [ii. 308].
• Sycomore tree of East Africa, the Mkuyu, its magnificence, i. 195. Its two varieties, 195, 196. Its magnificence in Usagara, 229.
• Tailoring in Africa, [ii. 201].
• Tamarind trees of the Usagara Mountains, i. 165, 229. Modes of preparing the fruit, 165. At Mfuto, 389.
• Tanganyika Lake, first view of the, described, [ii. 42], [43]. A boat engaged on the, [45]. Seen from Ujiji, [47]. Hippopotami and crocodiles in, [60]. People of the shores of, [62], et seq. Fishing in, [66]. Varieties of fish in, [67]. Failure of Captain Speke’s expedition for exploring the northern shores of, [90]. Preparations for another cruise, [93]. Description of the boats of the lake, [94]. Navigation of the, [94]. Voyage up the, [99]. Eastern shores of the, described, [100]. Fishing villages, [100]. Remarks on boating and voyaging on the lake, [101]. Account of the island of Ubwari, [108]. Visit to the island, [113]. Further progress stopped, [117], [119]. Storm on the lake, [122]. History of the lake, [ii. 134] et seq. Meaning of the name, [137]. Extent and general direction of, [137]. Altitude of, [139]. Sweetness of its water, [139]. Its colour, [140]. Its depth, [140]. Its affluents, [140]. Its coasts, [141]. No effluents, [141]. Its temperature, [142]. Its ebb and flow, [143]. Physical and ethnological features of its periplus, [144]. Sunrise scenery on the lake, [156].
• Targes of the East Africans described, [ii. 307].
• Tattoo, not general amongst the Wazaramo, i. 108. Nor amongst the Wak’hutu, 120. Practised by the Wadoe, 124. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 21]. Amongst the Wajiji, [63]. Of the Warundi, [145].
• Teeth, chipped to points by the Wasagara tribe, i. 235.
• Tembe, the houses beyond Marenga Mk’hali so called, i. 207. Description of the Tembe of East Africa, 366.
• Tembo, or palm-toddy, a favourite inebrient in Ujiji, [ii. 70].
• Tenga, in Karagwah, [ii. 177].
• Tent-making in Africa, [ii. 201].
• Termites of East Africa, i. 201, 202. In the houses of Ujiji, [ii. 61].
• Tetemeka, or earthquakes in Unyamwezi, [ii. 13].
• Thermometers in Africa, i. 169.
• Thiri, or Ut’hiri, district of, [ii. 215].
• Thirst, impatience and selfishness of, of the Baloch guard, i. 205. African impatience of, 359; [ii. 334].
• Thorns, nuisance of, on the road to Ugogo, i. 246.
• Thunder and lightning in Unyamwezi, [ii. 9]. In the Malagarazi valley, [50]. In Karagwah, [180].
• Timber of East Africa, [ii. 415].
• Time, difficulty of keeping, by chronometers in East African travel, i. 189, 190. Second-hand watches to be preferred, 190.
• Tirikeza, or afternoon march of a caravan, i. 203, 221. Incidents of one, 204, 205.
• Tobacco, trade of, in East Africa, [ii. 418].
• Tobacco, use of, in East Africa, i. 36. Smoked by women in Unyamwezi, 388. Chewed by Unyamwezi, [ii. 28]. Tobacco of Uganda, [196]. Tobacco trade of East Africa, [ii. 418].
• Tobacco-pipes of Eastern Africa, i. 388; [ii. 315].
• Toddy obtained from the palmyra of Msene only, i. 398. Extracted from the Guinea-palm in Ujiji, [ii. 59]. Prevalence of the use of, in Ujiji, [59], [70]. Of Zanzibar, [287].
• Togwa, a drink in Unyamwezi, i. 333. And in East Africa generally, [ii. 286].
• Tombs of the Wamrima and Wazaramo, i. 57.
• Tools required for the expedition, i. 153.
• Tramontana of the Rubeho, or Windy Pass, i. 214.
• Travellers in Africa, advice to, [ii. 82]. Melancholy of which travellers in tropical countries complain, [130].
• Travelling, characteristics of Arab, in Eastern Africa, [ii. 157]. Expense of travelling in East Africa, [229].
• Trees in East Africa. See [Vegetation].
• Tree-bark used for clothing in Ujiji, [ii. 64]. Mode of preparing it, [64].
• Trove, treasure, Arab care of, i. 258.
• Tumba Ihere, the P’hazi, i. 54. His station, 62. Slave caravans at, 62. Accompanies the expedition, 62, 65.
• Tumbiri river of Dr. Krapf, [ii. 217].
• Tunda, “the fruit,” malaria of the place, i. 71.
• Tura, arrival of the caravan at the nullah of, i. 291. And at the village of, 292. Astonishment of the inhabitants, 292. Description of, 313. Return to, [ii. 241].
• Turmeric at Muinyi Chandi, i. 390.
• Twanigana, elected Kirangozi, [ii. 239]. His conversation, [243].
• Twins amongst the Wazaramo, i. 116. Treatment of, in Unyamwezi, [ii. 23].
• Tzetze, a stinging jungle fly, i. 187. At K’hok’ho, 276. On the Mgunda Mk’hali, 289.
• Ubena, land of, described, [ii. 269]. People of, [270]. Commerce and currency of, [270].
• Ubeyya, province of, [ii. 153].
• Ubwari, island of, [ii. 108]. De Barros’ account of, quoted, [108]. Size and position of, [108]. The expedition sails for, [112]. Inhabitants of, [113]. Halt at, [114]. Portuguese accounts of, [135].
• Uchawi, or black magic, how punished by the Wazaramo, i. 113. Described, 265. Not generally believed in Ugogo, 307. Mode of proceeding in cases of, [ii. 32]. Belief of the East Africans generally in, [347]. Office of the mganga, [356].
• Ufipa, district of, on the Tanganyika Lake, i. 153. Its fertility, 135. People of, 153.
• Ufyoma, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Ugaga, delay at the village of, i. 408, 410.
• Ugali, or flour porridge, the common food of East Africa, i. 35. Of the Wanyamwezi, [ii. 29].
• Uganda, road to, [ii. 187]. Sultan of, and his government, [188].
• Uganza, arrival of the caravan at, i. 407.
• Ugogi, halt of the party at, i. 241. Abundance of provisions at, 241. Geography of, 242. People of, 242. Animals of, 242. Pleasant position of, 243. Its healthiness, 243.
• Ugogo, first view of, from the Usagara mountains, i. 220. The plains of, reached by the caravan, 223. Scenery on the road near, 245. Blackmail at, 252. Entrance into, 259. Description of the surrounding country, 259. The calabash tree at, 260. Siroccos at, 260. Reception of the caravan at, 261. Incidents of the march through, 261-280. Roads from Ugogo to Unyamwezi, 281. Geography of Ugogo, 294. Boundaries of, 294. No rivers in, 295. Igneous formation of, 295. Houses of, 296. Subsoil of, 296. Climate of, 297. Diseases of, 299. Vegetation of, 299, 300. Animals of, 300. Roads of, 302. Description of the tribes of, 303. Lodging for caravans in, 354. Return through, [ii. 246].
• Ugoyye, district of, in Ujiji, [ii. 53].
• Uhha, land of, now a desert, [ii. 53]. Laid waste by the Watuta tribe, [76], [78].
• Uhehe, march through, [ii. 250]. People of, [251].
• Ujiji, Sea of. See [Tanganyika, Lake of].
• Ujiji, town of, lodgings for caravans in, i. 354. Arrival of the party at the, [ii. 46]. Scene there, [47]. Climate of, [50], [51]. Boundaries of, [53]. Villages and districts of, [53]. Camping ground of caravans near, [54]. Distance of Ujiji from the coast, and number of stages, [55]. History of the country, [56]. Trade of, [57]. Fertility of the soil of, [57]. Bazar of, [59]. Fauna of, [60]. Slave trade of, [61]. Principal tribes in, [62]. Inconveniences of a halt at, and of a return journey from, [74]. Mode of spending the day at, [87].
• Ukami, depopulation of, i. 88.
• Ukaranga, or “land of ground-nuts,” on the Tanganyika Lake, arrival at, [ii. 44]. Boundaries of, [52]. Wretched villages of, [52]. Apathy of the people, [52]. Etymology of the name, [52].
• Ukerewe, [ii. 212]. Account of, [212], [213]. People of, [212]. Commerce of, [213].
• Ukhindu, or brab-tree, i. 48.
• Ukona, reached by the caravan, i. 318.
• Ukungwe, village of, i. 403.
• Ukungwe, islands of, [ii. 151].
• Umbilical region, protrusion of the, in the children of the Wazaramo, [ii. 117].
• Unguwwe, or Uvungwe, river, [ii. 40], [52]. Forded, [40].
• Unyanguruwwe, settlement of, i. 408.
• Unyangwira, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Unyanyembe district, rice lands of the, i. 321. Aspect of the land, 321. Description of it, 325; [ii. 5]. Roads in, i. 325. Its physical features, 326. Its villages, 326. History of the Arab settlements in, 327. Food in, 329, 331-334. Prices in, 333.
• Unyamwezi, or the Land of the Moon, i. 313. Arrival of the caravan in the, 314. Lodgings for caravans in, 354. Geography of, [ii. 1]. Boundaries and extent of, [2]. Altitude of, [2]. The country as known to the Portuguese, [2]. Corruptions of the name, [2], [3]. Etymology of the word, [3], [4]. Barbarous traditions of its having been a great empire, [4]. Portuguese accounts of its former greatness, [5]. Its present political condition, [5]. Its dialects, [5]. Provinces into which it is divided, [5]. General appearance of the country, [6]. Its geology, [6]. Peaceful rural beauty of the country, [7]. Water and rice fields, [7]. Versant of Unyamwezi, [8]. Its two seasons, [8]. Its rainy monsoon, [8-10]. The hot season, [11]. Diseases of the country, [11], [13], [14]. Whirlwinds and earthquakes, [11], [13]. Curious effects of the climate, [14]. Fauna of Unyamwezi, [15]. Roads in, [19]. Notice of the races of, [19].
• Unyoro, dependent, [ii. 187].
• Unyoro, independent, land of, [ii. 197]. People of, [197].
• Urundi, mountains of, i. 409; [ii. 48]. Arrival of the expedition in the region of, [101]. People of, [107], [117]. Description of the kingdom of, [144]. Governments of, [145]. People of, [145]. Route to, [169].
• Uruwwa, the present terminus of trade, [ii. 147]. People of, [147]. Prices at, [147].
• Usagara mountains, i. 87, 159, 215, 297, 335. Ascent of the, 160. Halt in the, 161. Healthiness of the, 161. Vegetation of the, 162, 165. Water in the, 218. Descent of the counterslope of the, 219. View from the, 220. Geography of the, 225, et seq. Geology of the, 227. Fruits and flowers of the, 228. Magnificent trees of the, 129. Water-channels and cultivation of the ground in the, 229. Village of the, 229. Supplies of food in the, 229. Roads of the, 230. Water for drinking in the, 230. Climate of the, 231. Diseases of the, 233. The tribes inhabiting the, 233.
• Usagozi, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6]. March to, i. 405. Insolence of the men of, 405. Description of the town of, and country around, 405. Sultan and people of, 406.
• Usek’he, in Ugogo, i. 272.
• Usenda, capital of the Sultan Kazembe, [ii. 148]. Trade of Usenda, [148].
• Usenge, arrival of the party at the clearing of, i. 407.
• Usoga, Land of, [ii. 197]. People of, [197].
• Usui, road and route from Unyanyembe to, [ii. 175]. Description of, [176]. People of, [176].
• Usukama, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 5].
• Usumbwa, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Utakama, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 5].
• Utambara, near Marungu, district of, [ii. 151].
• Ut’hongwe, country of, [ii. 52].
• Utumbara, a province of Unyamwezi, [ii. 6], [176]. People of, [176].
• Uvinza, lodgings for caravans in, i. 354. Geography of, [ii. 1], [48]. The two seasons of, [8].
• Uvira, southern frontier of, reached by the expedition, [ii. 115], [116]. Sultan of, [116]. Blackmail at, [120]. Commerce of, [120].
• Uyanzi, land of, description of the, i. 279.
• Uyonwa, principal village of Uvinza, [ii. 78]. Sultan Mariki of, [78]. Tents pitched at, [161].
• Uyuwwi, Kitambi, sultan of, i. 320.
• Uzaramo, the first district of, i. 54. Fertility of, 60. Wild animals of, 63. Storm in, 60. Boundaries of the territory of, 107. Roads in, 335. Art of narcotising fish in, [ii. 67]. Re-entered, [275].
• Uzige, land of, described, [ii. 146]. People of, [146]. Rivers of, [146].
• Uziraha, plain of, [ii. 263].
• Uzungu, or White Land, African curiosity respecting, i. 261.
• Valentine, the Goanese servant, sketch of his character, i. 131. Taken ill, i. 200, 379; [ii. 169]. Cured by the tinctura Warburgii, [169]. His reception by the Wagogo, [263]. Sent to learn cooking, [384]. Suffers from ophthalmia, [406]. Mortally wounds a Wayfanya, [ii. 124].
• Vegetables in East Africa, i. 201; [ii. 283].
• Vegetation of—
• Bomani, road to, i. 47.
• Dut’humi, i. 87.
• Eastern Africa generally, i. 228.
• Karagwah, [ii. 180].
• Katonga river, [ii. 187].
• K’hutu, i. 91.
• Kingani river, valley of the, i. 56, 69.
• Kiranga-Ranga, i. 60.
• Kirira, i. 395.
• Kiruru, i. 83.
• Kuingani, i. 43.
• Makata tank, i. 181.
• Mgeta river, i. 166.
• Mgunda Mk’hali, i. 282.
• Mrima, the, i. 101, 103, 104.
• Msene, i. 397, note.
• Muhogwe, i. 63.
• Mukondokwa mountains, i. 195.
• Murundusi, [ii. 250].
• Rufuta fiumara, i. 168.
• —— plains, i. 180.
• Tanganyika Lake shores, [ii. 141].
• The road beyond Marenga Mk’hali, i. 205.
• The road to Ugogo, i. 246.
• Tumba Ihere, i. 62.
• Ugogo, i. 275, 299, 300.
• Ugoma, [ii. 147].
• Ujiji, [ii. 57].
• Unguwwe river, [ii. 40].
• Unyamwezi, [ii. 6].
• Usagara mountains, i. 162, 165, 220.
• Uvinza in June, [ii. 163].
• Yombo, i. 387.
• Zungomero, i. 95.
• Veneration, African want of, [ii. 336].
• Village life in East Africa, described, [ii. 278].
• Villages of the Mrima, i. 102. Of the Wak’hutu, 121. A deserted village described, 185. Villages of the Usagara mountains, 229. Of the Wahehe, 240. Of East Africa generally, 364, et seq. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 7]. Of Ukaranga, 52.
• Vinegar of East Africa, [ii. 288].
• Voandzeia subterranea, a kind of vetch, i. 196, 198.
• Wabembe tribe, their cannibal practices, [ii. 114], [146].
• Wabena tribes, i. 304. Described by the Arab merchants, [ii. 270].
• Wabha tribe, their habitat, [ii. 78]. Their chief village, [78]. Their personal appearance and dress, [78]. Their arms, [78]. Their women, [78].
• Wabisa tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 150]. Their dress, [150]. Their manners and customs, [150].
• Wabwari, or people of Ubwari island, described, [ii. 113]. Women of the, [113].
• Wadoe tribe, their habitat, i. 123. Their history, 123. Their cannibalism, 123. Their distinctive marks, 124. Their arms, 124. Their customs, 124. Subdivisions of the tribe, 124.
• Wafanya, halt at the village of, [ii. 106]. Visit from the chief of, [107]. Blackmail at, [107]. Climate of, [107]. Prices at, [107].
• Wafipa tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 153]. Their personal appearance, [153].
• Wafyoma race, described, [ii. 176].
• Waganda races, described, [ii. 196]. Their language, [196]. Their dress, [196].
• Waganga, or priests, of Urundi, their savage appearance, [ii. 145]. See [Mganga].
• Wagara, or Wagala, tribe, i. 407.
• Wagogo, their astonishment at the white man, i. 263. Habitat of the, 303, 304. Extent of the country of the, 304. Complexion of the, 304. The ear-ornaments of the, 304. Distinctive mark of the, 304. Modes of wearing the hair, 304. Women of the, 305. Dress of the, 305. Ornaments of the, 305. Arms of the, 306. Villages of the, 306. Language of the, 306. Their dislike of the Wanyamwezi, 307. Their strength of numbers, 307. Not much addicted to black magic, 307. Their commerce, 308. Their greediness, 308. Their thievish propensities, 309. Their idleness and debauchery, 309. Their ill manners, 309. Their rude hospitality, 310. Authority of the Sultan of Ugogo, 310. Food in, 310, 311.
• Wagoma tribe, their habitat, [ii. 147].
• Waguhha tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 147]. Lake in their country, [147]. Roads, [147].
• Wahayya tribe, the, [ii. 187].
• Wahehe tribe, their habitat, i. 239. Their thievish propensities, 239. Their distension of their ear-lobes, 239. Distinctive marks of the tribe, 239. Their dress, 239. Their arms, 240. Their villages, flocks, and herds, 240.
• Wahha tribe, their country laid waste, [ii. 76], [78]. Their present habitat, [79]. Wahha slaves, [79].
• Wahinda tribe, account of the, [ii. 219]. Their habitat, [219]. Their dress, [220]. Their manners and customs, [220].
• Wahuma class of Karagwah, described, [ii. 181], [182].
• Wahumba tribe, the bandit, i. 203. Haunts of the, seen in the distance, 205.
• Wahumba, or Wamasai, tribe, [ii. 215]. Attack the villages of Inenge, i. 213. Haunts of, 259. Slavery among the, 309. Dialect of the, 311. Habitat of the, 311. Seldom visited by travellers, 311. Complexion of the, 311. Dress, manners, and customs of the, 312. Dwellings of the, 312. Arms of the, 312.
• Wahumba Hills, i. 295, 297.
• Wajiji tribe, the, described, [ii. 62]. Rudeness and violence of, [62], [68]. Diseases of, [63]. Practice of tattooing amongst, [63]. Ornaments and dress of, [63], [64]. Cosmetics of, [63]. Mode of taking snuff of, [65]. Fishermen of the lake of Tanganyika, [66]. Ceremoniousness of the Wajiji, [69]. Absence of family affection amongst them, [69]. Their habits of intoxication, [69]. Power and rights of their sultan, [70]. Their government, [71]. Their commerce, [71]. Prices in Ujiji, [72]. Currency in, [73]. Musical instruments of the Wajiji, [98]. Inquisitive wonder of the people, [128]. Category of stares, [128].
• Wakaguru tribe, villages of the, i. 168.
• Wakalaganza tribe, the, i. 406. Dress of the, 406.
• Wakamba, the, a sub-tribe of the Wazaramo, i. 108.
• Wakarenga tribe, wretched villages of the, [ii. 52]. Their want of energy and civilisation, [52], [74], [75].
• Wakatete tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 149].
• Wakimbu race, account of the, [ii. 19]. Villages of the, [19]. Dress and characteristic marks of the, [20]. Arms of the, [20]. Ornaments of the, [20]. Language of the, [20].
• Wakumbaku tribe, country of the, i. 88.
• Wak’hutu race, the, described, i. 97. The ivory touters of, 97. Their territory, 119. Their physical and mental qualities, 120. Their dress, 120. Their drunkenness, 120. Their food, 120. Their government, 121. Their dwellings, 121.
• Wakwafi tribe, slavery among the, i. 309. Their untameable character, 309.
• Wall point, i. 8.
• Wamasai tribe, slavery among the, i. 309.
• Wambele, Chomwi la Mtu Mku, or Headman Great Man of Precedence, i. 156.
• Wambozwa tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 149]. Their government, [152]. Their personal appearance, [152]. Their manners and customs, [152].
• Wamrima, or “people of the Mrima,” described, i. 16, 30, 32. Their chomwi, or headmen, 16. Their dress, 33. Their women, 34. Their mode of life, 35. Their national characteristics, 36. Their habits and customs, 37. Their tombs, 57. Wamrima caravans, description of, 344. Hospitality of the people, 353.
• Wanguru porters, desertion of the, i. 52.
• Wanyambo, the poor class of Karagwah, described, [ii. 182].
• Wanyamwezi porters of the expedition, i. 143. Account of the Wanyamwezi tribe, [ii. 20]. Colour of the skin of the, [20]. Effluvium from their skins, [20]. Mode of dressing the hair, [20]. Elongation of the mammæ of the women, [21]. Mark of the tribe, [21]. Dress of the, [21]. Ornaments of the, [22]. Arms of the, [22]. Manners and customs of the, [23]. Ceremonies of childbirth, [23]. Of marriage, [24]. Funerals, [25]. Houses of the Wanyamwezi, [24]. Iwanza, or public-house of the, [27]. Food of the people, [28]. Their commercial industry, [29]. Their language, [30]. Cultivation of the ground, [30], [31]. Slavery amongst them, [31], [33]. Government of the people, [31]. Notice of Sultan Fundikira, [31], [32]. Desertion of the porters, in Ugogo, [277]. Their fear of the Wagogo, [307]. Greeting of porters of the, on the road, [291].
• Wanyika, halt of the party at the settlement of, i. 407. Blackmail at, 407.
• Wanyora race described, [ii. 197].
• Wap’hangara, the, a subtribe of the Wazaramo, i. 108.
• Wapoka, country of the, [ii. 153].
• Warburg’s tincture, an invaluable medicine, [ii. 169].
• Warori, their meeting with the caravan, [ii. 251]. The tribe described, [272]. Their raids, [272], [273]. Their personal appearance, [273]. Dress and weapons, [273]. Their food and habitations, [273].
• Warufiji, or people of the Rufiji river, i. 30.
• Warudi tribe, [ii. 215], [219].
• Warugaru tribe, country of the, i. 88. Their language, 89.
• Warundi tribe, noise and insolence of the, [ii. 107]. Their inhospitality, [108], [117]. Their habitat, [144]. Their mode of government, [145]. Their complexion, [145]. Their personal appearance, [145]. Their dress, arms, and ornaments, [145]. Their women, [146].
• Wasagara tribe, thievish propensities of the, i. 229. Villages of the, 168. Those of Rumuma described, 198. Their ornaments and arms, 199. Village of, on the summit of Rubeho, 218. Villages of, on the slopes, 221. Their habitat, 234. Colour of their skins, 234. Modes of wearing the hair, 234. Distension of the ear-lobe, 235. Distinctive marks of the tribe, 235. Dress of the, 235. Arms of the, 237. Government of the, 238. Houses of the, 366.
• Wasawahili, or people of the Sawahil, described, i. 30. National characteristics of the, 36. Their habits and customs, 37. Caravans of, 344.
• Wasenze tribe, their habitat, [ii. 147].
• Washaki tribe, the, [ii. 215], [219].
• Washenzi, or barbarians from the interior, i. 18. Curiosity of, 394.
• Washenzi, “the conquered,” or Ahl Maraim, the, i. 30.
• Wasps, mason, of the houses in East Africa, i. 370.
• Wasui tribe, described, [ii. 176].
• Wasukuma tribe, their thievery, i. 319. Punishment of some of them, 320, 321. Their sultan, Msimbira, 319-321.
• Wasumbwa tribe, in Msene, i. 395.
• Wasuop’hángá tribe, country of the, i. 88.
• Watatura tribes, i. 304; [ii. 215], [220]. Their habitat, [220]. Recent history of them, [220], [221].
• Watches, a few second-hand, the best things for keeping time in East African travel, i. 190.
• Water-courses, or nullahs, of East Africa, i. 102. In the Usagara mountains, 229, 230.
• Water, in the Mrima, i. 102. In the Usagara mountains, 218. Scarcity of, near Marenga Mk’hali, 203. Impatience and selfishness of thirst of the Baloch guard, 205. In the Usagara mountains, 230. On the road to Ugogo, 247. Permission required for drawing, 252. Scarcity of, at Kanyenye, 265. Inhospitality of the people there, respecting, 267. Scarcity of, in Mgunda Mk’hali, 282. At the Jiwe la Mkoa, 287. At Kirurumo, 289. At Jiweni, 289. On the march of the caravan, 359. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 7]. Of the Tanganyika Lake, its sweetness, [139]. Want of, on the return journey, [239].
• Water-melons at Marenga Mk’hali, i. 201. Cultivation of, 201.
• Wat’hembe tribe, the, [ii. 154].
• Wat’hembwe tribe, habitat of the, [ii. 149].
• Wat’hongwe tribe, country of the, [ii. 154].
• Wat’hongwe Kapana, Sultan, [ii. 154].
• Watosi tribe in Msene, i. 396. Their present habitat, [ii. 185]. Account of them and their manners and customs, [185].
• Watuta tribe, hills of the, i. 408. History of, [ii. 75]. Their present habitat, [76]. Their wanderings and forays, [76], [77]. Their women, [77]. Their arms, [77]. Their tactics, [77]. Their fear of fire-arms, [77]. Their hospitality and strange traits, [77]. Their attack on the territory of Kannena, [ii. 156].
• Wavinza tribe, i. 407. Personal appearance and character of the, [ii. 75]. Arms of the, [75]. Inhospitality of the, [75]. Drunkenness of the, [75].
• Wavira tribe, civility of the, [ii. 115].
• Wayfanya, return to, [ii. 123]. A slave mortally wounded at, [124].
• Wazaramo tribe, the, i. 19.
• Wazaramo, or Wazalamo, territory of the, i. 54. Visit from the P’hazi, or headmen, i. 54. Women’s dance of ceremony, 55. Tombs of the tribe, 57. Stoppage of the guard of the expedition by the Wazaramo, 70. Ethnology of the race, 107. Their dialect, 107. Subtribes of, 108. Distinctive marks of the tribe, 108. Albinos of the, 109. Dress of the, 109. Ornaments and arms of the, 110. Houses of the, 110. Character of the, 112. Their government, 113. The Sare, or brother oath, of the, 114. Births and deaths, 118. Funeral ceremonies, 118, 119. “Industry” of the tribe, 119.
• Wazegura tribe, i. 124. Their habitat, 125. Their arms, 125. Their kidnapping practices, 125. Their government, 125. Their character, 126.
• Wazige tribe described, [ii. 146].
• Waziraha, a subtribe of the Wak’hutu, i. 122. Described, 123.
• Weights and measures in Zanzibar, [ii. 389], [391].
• Weapons in East Africa, [ii. 300].
• Weaving in East Africa, [ii. 309].
• White land, African curiosity respecting, i. 261.
• Whirlwinds in Unyamwezi, [ii. 11], [13].
• Wife of Sultan Magomba, i. 266.
• Wigo hill, i. 93, 159.
• Wilyankuru, Eastern, passed through, i. 390.
• Winds in Unyamwezi, [ii. 9], [10]. In Central Africa, [50]. Periodical of Lake Tanganyika, [143]. In Karagwah, [ii. 180].
• Windy Pass, or Pass of Rubeho, painful ascent of, i. 213. Village of Wasagara at, 218.
• Wine, plantain, of Karagwah, [ii. 180]. And of Uganda, [197].
• Wire, mode of carrying, in the expedition, i. 145. As an article of commerce, 146, 150.
• Witch, or mganga, of East Africa, i. 380.
• Witchcraft, belief in, in East Africa, [ii. 347]. Office of the mganga, [356].
• Women in East Africa, [ii. 298], [330], [332], [334].
• —— of Karagwah, [ii. 182].
• —— of the Wabuha, [ii. 78].
• —— —— Wagogo, i. 304, 305, 310.
• —— —— Wahehe, i. 239.
• —— —— Wajiji, [ii. 62-64].
• —— —— Wak’hutu, i. 120.
• —— —— Wamrima, i. 16, 34.
• —— —— Wanyamwezi, i. 388, 396, 398; [ii. 21], [23], [24].
• —— —— Warundi, [ii. 146].
• —— —— Wasagara, i. 234, 236.
• —— —— Wataturu, [ii. 221].
• —— —— Watuta, [ii. 77].
• —— —— Wazaramo, i. 55, 61, 63, 110, 116, 118.
• —— “Lulliloo” of the Wanyamwezi, i. 291.
• —— physicians in East Africa, [ii. 323].
• —— Dance by themselves in East Africa, i. 361.
• —— Handsome, at Yombo, i. 388.
• —— Slave-girls of the coast Arabs on the march up country, i. 314.
• —— The Iwanza, or public-houses of the women of Unyamwezi, [ii. 27].
• —— Of the Wabwari islanders, [ii. 113].
• Wood-apples in Unyamwezi, i. 318.
• Woodward, Mr. S. P., his description of shells brought from Tanganyika Lake, [ii. 102], note.
• Xylophagus, the, in East African houses, i. 370.
• Yegea mud, i. 83.
• Yombo, halt of the party at, i. 387. Description of, 387. The sunset hour at, 387. Return to, [ii. 166].
• Yovu, river, [ii. 257], [258]. Forded, [258].
• Yovu, village of, described, i. 396.
• Zanzibar, view of, from the sea, i. 1. What the island is not, 2. Family, 2, 3. History of the word “Zanzibar,” 28. Its geographical position, 29. Weakness of the government of, in the interior of the continent, 98. The eight seasons of, [ii. 8]. Slave-trade of, [377]. Troubles in, [380]. General trade of, Appendix to vol. ii.
• Zawada, the lady, added to the caravan, i. 210. Her services to Capt. Speke, [ii. 277].
• Zebras, in the Rufuta plains, i. 183. At Ziwa, 251. In Unyamwezi, [ii. 15].
• Zemzemiyah of East Africa, [ii. 239].
• Zeze, or guitar, of East Africa, [ii. 291].
• Zik el nafas, or asthma, remedy in East Africa for, i. 96.
• Zimbili, halt of the caravan at, i. 386. Description of, 386.
• Ziwa, or the Pond, i. 244. Water obtained from the, 250. Description of the, 251. Troubles of the expedition at, 254.
• Zohnwe river, i. 172.
• Zohnwe settlement, i. 173. Adventures of the expedition at, 173.
• Zungomero, district of, described, i. 93. Commerce of, 95. Attractions of, 95. Food of, 95-97. Cause of the ivory touters of, 97. Halt of the expedition at, i. 127. Pestilence of, 127, 163. Fresh porters engaged at, 128. Life at, 156. Return to, [ii. 264]. Departure from, [276].

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