R.
- Rail, Land, [28]
- Rail, Water, [15], [79], [81]
- Rana piscatrix, [38], [64]
- Raven, [27]
- Rays, [45]
- Razor shells, [47]
- Red-backed Shrike, [25 (note)]
- Red-legged Partridge, [28]
- Red Mullet, [40], [62], [65], [87]
- Redshank, [19]
- Reed-chock, [72]
- Reseda, [59]
- Ringlestones, [23]
- Ring Plover, [23]
- Roach, [52]
- Rochet, [39]
- Rock Cormorant, [11]
- Rockling, [39 (note)]
- Roller, [30], [63], [67], [87]
- Roman Nettle, [59], [68]
- Rook, [27]
- Rudd, Roud, [52], [82]
- Ruff (fish), [53], [83], [88]
- Ruff (Reeve), [20]
- Rubelliones, [39]
- Rutilus, [82], [88]
S.
- Salmon, [51], [62], [87]
- Sand Eel, [44]
- Sanderling, [19 (note)], [63], [66], [87]
- Saurus, [40], [66]
- Sawfish, [36], [83], [88]
- Sandpiper, Common, [79]
- Scad, [39]
- Scallop, [47]
- Scarabæus, [58]
- Scarburgh, Sir C., [3 (note)]
- Scolopax, [41]
- Scolopendra, [35]
- Scombri, [43], [74]
- Scorpius, [42], [67]
- Scotch Goose, [12]
- Sea Buttons, [50], [61]
- Sea Dotterel, [19], [73], [76], [80]
- Sea Dugge, [50 (note)], [51]
- Sea Gudgeon, [42]
- Sea Leach, [50]
- Sea Loach, [42]
- Sea Louse, [49]
- Sea Miller's Thumb, [42]
- Sea Mouse, [49], [65]
- Sea Perriwig, [70]
- Sea Pheasant, [14], [77]
- Sea Pie, [8]
- Sea Stars, [49], [57]
- Sea Trout, [62], [86]
- Sea Wolf, [38], [61], [86]
- Sea Woodcock, [40]
- Seal, [35], [64]
- Seaweeds, [70]
- Sepia, [45], [86]
- Sesamoides, [59]
- Shad, [42 (note)]
- Shag, [11]
- Shagreen Ray, [45]
- Shearwater, [12], [72]
- Sheld-drake, [12 (note)], [13], [73]
- Shoeing-horn, [24]
- Shore Crab, [46 (note)]
- Shovelard, [10]
- Shoveller Duck, [14]
- Shrike, [25]
- Shrimp, Freshwater, [55 (note)]
- Silerella, [26 (note)]
- Siskin, [29 (note)], [73], [76]
- Skate, [45]
- Skipper (Saury), [40 (note)]
- Skua, [8], [58]
- Smelt, [42]
- Smew, [14], [77]
- Snakes, [55]
- Sole, [45]
- Solens, [47]
- Solid-footed Swine, [77], [80], [81]
- Sperm Whale, [32], [65], [75], [80], [91], [98]
- Spermologous, [27]
- Spoonbill, [10]
- Sported Flycatcher, [73], [76]
- Sported Ray, [45]
- Sprat, [43]
- Squalders, [49], [50 (note)], [61]
- Squid, [45 (note)]
- Squllæ, [56]
- Starling, [28]
- Stella marina, [49], [57]
- Stern, [10], [73]
- Sting-fish, [42], [65]
- Sting Ray, [45]
- Stint, [19 (note)], [20]
- Stickleback, [44 (note)], [58]
- Stone Curlew, [24], [67]
- Stork, [10], [64], [96]
- Sturgeon, [37]
- Succinum, [63]
- Sun-fish, [38], [64]
- Surmullet, [40]
- Swan, Wild, [7], [78], [80], [83], [88]
- Sweet Flag, [57]
- Swift, [55]
- Sword Fish, [36], [64], [88]
T.
- Teal, [14], [83], [88]
- Tench, [52]
- Tenison, Archbishop, [ix].
- Terns, [10], [73]
- Tethya, [50 (note)], [51]
- Thornback, [45]
- Tope, [37 (note)]
- Trachurus, [39], [58]
- Trout, [53]
- Trout, Sea, [66], [82]
- Tufted Duck, [82]
- Tunny?, [43 (note)], [74]
- Turbines, [47]
- Turbot, [45]
U.
- Upupa, [23], [67]
- Urtica marina, [49], [61], [78], [86]
- Urtica mas, [68]
- Urtica pilulifera, [59 (note)]
- Urtica Romana, [59]
V.