The History of Java, v. 1-2 - Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles

BENCOOLEN AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, 1817-1824;

WITH DETAILS OF THE

COMMERCE AND RESOURCES OF THE EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO,

AND

SELECTIONS FROM HIS CORRESPONDENCE.

BY HIS WIDOW.

INDEX.

Adi Saka, [ii]. [71];
his character, ii. [72].
Admixture of European with native customs, i. [346].
Agriculture, i. [77];
its importance to Java, i. [117];
principal pursuit of the people, i. [118];
causes of its obstruction, i. [168];
of its improvement, i. [179].
Agricultural survey, i. [7].
Alluvial districts, i. [25].
Alphabet, peculiarity of the Javan, i. [400]-405;
specimens of its mystical meaning, Appendix, [lxxxii].
Ambassadors, forms relating to, i. [351].
American trade, i. [242], [245].
Amusing description of Javan character by the Dutch, i. [283].
Anchar described, i. [51];
poison prepared from, i. [53].
Animal kingdom, i. [51];
horses, i. [53];
domesticated tribe, beasts of prey, i. [56];
birds, i. [57]; their habits, i. [58];
amphibious tribe, i. [59];
serpents, fish, i. [60];
insect tribe, shells, i. [61].
Ancient customs relating to births, marriages, and deaths, i. [360].
Ancient mythology of the Javans, i. [418].
Antiquities, i. [5];
where found, ii. [6];
ruins at Brambanan, ii. [7];
temple of Kobon Dalam, ii. [8];
temples of Loro Jongran, ii. [12];
remains at Dinangan, ii. [24];
temple of Kali Sari, ii. [25];
of Kali Bening, ii. [27];
Hall of Audience, ii. [29];
temple of Boro Bodo, ii. [30];
ruins at Kediri, &c. ii. [35];
at Singa Sari, &c. ii. [44];
temples at Suku, ii. [49];
figures, ii. [56];
enormous tank, ii. [57];
images, ii. [58];
casts, ii. [59];
inscriptions on stone, ii. [60];
on copper, ii. [63];
tombs, coins, ii. [64];
remarks on their origin and purpose, ii. [66].
Ants used as food, i. [107].
Arabic literature in Java, i. [445].
Arab tract quoted, i. [2];
settlers, i. [82];
turban imitated by the priests, i. [99];
missionaries, ii. [122]-128;
their exertions, ii. [143].
Arabs, first visit to Java, i. [212];
their hypocrisy, i. [253];
their lunar year adopted, i. [530].
Archipelago, islands of the, productions, i. [227];
commerce and policy, i. [246];
prevalence of piracy, i. [247]-258;
resources, i. [248];
sovereignties, i. [249];
Chinese, i. [250];
Arabs, i. [253];
Dutch monopoly, i. [255], [256];
riches, i. [258];
slavery, i. [259];
Mahomedanism, i. [261];
Christianity, i. [262].
Architecture, style of, i. [93];
remains, i. [529]; ii. [6]-68.
Archives of the princes, ii. [67].
Arithmetic, i. [529].
Arjúna mountain, i. [13].
Armies, native, i. [329].
Arrack, manufacture of, i. [196];
exported, i. [238];
price, i. [239].
Asiatic Researches quoted, i. [2], [63].
Aspect of the country, i. [23].
Astrology, ii. [69].
Astronomy, i. [530];
division of time, i. [531];
signs of the zodiac, i. [534].
Athenians, or Iones, i. [2].
Augury, belief in, ii. [70].
Baker, Captain George, ii. [8].
Balambangan, i. [268].
Bali, account of, Appendix, [cxxxviii]. language, i. [398];
writing, i. [406];
literary works, i. [438];
vestiges of antiquity, ii. [65].
Bantam described, i. [9];
height of mountain, i. [13];
language, i. [400];
arrival of the Dutch, ii. [164];
their negotiations with the King, ii. [166], [200], [249];
its condition under the Dutch, ii. [265];
resigned to the British government, ii. [267];
general account of the population, ii. [268].
Baron VAN Imhoff, ii. [233]-245.
Batavia described, i. [10]; ii. [270];
environs, ii. [271];
harbour in the roads, i. [12];
its unhealthiness, i. [36]-38;
supposed cause of it, Appendix, [ix];
its check to the population, i. [71]-76;
new capital of the Dutch, i. [210];
compared, i. [213];
annual number of vessels arrived under the British government, i. [215];
mercantile enterprize at, i. [233];
price of sugar at, i. [236];
commerce, i. [242];
Chinese in, i. [250];
their temple, ii. [58];
diamonds at the court, i. [266];
rebellion of the Chinese at, ii. [231];
list of the population, births, marriages, and deaths, Appendix, [iv].
Batavian or Priangen regencies, ii. [271].
'Batavian Transactions' quoted, i. [14]—26.
Bazars, i. [220].
Beasts of prey, i. [56].
Beauty, picture of a Javan, i. [102].
Bedui, account of the, i. [372]; ii. [144].
Bees, i. [61].
Bich de mar, trade in, i. [232].
Birds, i. [57];
their habits, i. [58];
held in veneration, ii. [70];
trade in nests, i. [229];
how collected, i. [230].
Births, ceremonies at, i. [352];
ancient customs at, i. [360], [368].
Borneo, its distance from Java, i. [2];
productions, i. [263];
gold mines, i. [264];
diamonds, i. [265];
Dutch territory in, i. [267];
English possessions, inhabitants, i. [268];
anecdote of the king, i. [529];
the Dayas, ii. [70].
Boro Bodo, temple of, ii. [30];
when completed, ii. [85];
origin of the name, ii. [66].
Brambanan, ruins at, ii. [7]-91.
'Brata Yudha,' or the War of Woe;
a Javanese classic poem, analysis, i. [465]-524;
remarks, i. [458]-461;
alluded to, ii. [80].
Brick buildings, i. [90].
Bricks of various sorts, i. [184].
British government in Java, i. [170];
allow free cultivation, i. [144];
commerce, i. [234]-241;
at Borneo, i. [267];
alter the civil and criminal code in Java, i. [321];
the system of revenue, i. [339];
establish the freedom of the subject, i. [340];
arrival of the forces in Java, ii. [253];
changes introduced by the government, ii. [265];
proceedings at Cheribon, ii. [274];
trade with Japan, Appendix, [xxx].
British troops in Java, i. [36];
table of deaths in the seventy-eighth regiment, Appendix, [xv]. note xvi.
Buchanan, Dr. Francis, quoted, i. [63].
Budhist religion, ii. [67].
Buffaloes used for ploughing, i. [122];
combat with the tiger, i. [386].
Bugis settlers, i. [83].
Bull-fighting, i. [389].
Cables, how made, i. [43].
Camphor tree, i. [49];
Chinese, i. [231].
Cape of Good Hope compared, i. [213].
Capitals in Java, i. [11];
how formed, i. [42].
Carpentry, i. [194].
Carriage, water and land, i. [218].
Casts in metal, ii. [59].
Celebes, account of, Appendix, [lxxxv].
Celibacy, i. [78].
Cessions, ii. [199]-211.
Chace, the, i. [386].
Chance, games of, i. [391].
Chandi Sewu, or the thousand temples, ii. [16];
when completed, ii. [85].
'Chandra Sangkala,' numerals according to the, Appendix, [cix].
Character of the Chinese, i. [251];
of the Javans, i. [274];
by the Dutch, i. [283].
Cheribon described, i. [10]; ii. [274];
under the British government, ii. [275];
cultivation and population, ii. [278]-9.
Chess, game of, i. [390].
Chetik described, i. [52];
poison prepared from, i. [53].
Children, chiefs have many, i. [81], [282];
orders distinguished, i. [97].
China, its commerce with Java, i. [228]-232.
Chinese settlers, i. [82];
how governed, i. [83];
first visit to Java, i. [212]; ii. [98]-138;
collectors of duties, i. [221];
coasting trade carried on by, i. [222];
camphor, i. [231];
oppression in Java, i. [250];
miners in Borneo, i. [263];
farming duties, i. [340];
rebel at Batavia, ii. [231];
lay siege to Semarang, ii. [240];
attack the Susunan, ii. [243];
trade with Japan, Appendix, [xvii].
Chronological table of events, ii. [255].
Chronology, prophetic, ii. [73].
Climate, i. [35].
Coasting trade, i. [222].
Coasts, north and south, i. [12]-22.
Cocoa-nut, i. [136].
Code of law, i. [312]-321.
Coffee, cultivation of, i. [138];
ground prepared, i. [139];
various kinds, i. [140];
crops, i. [141];
depots, i. [142];
quantity produced, i. [143];
price, i. [144]-242;
quality compared, i. [145];
exported, i. [235];
quantity, i. [237].
Coins, ii. [64].
Colouring articles of food, i. [108].
Commerce, advantageous situation of Java for, i. [210];
appreciated by the Dutch, i. [213];
evils of their monopoly upon, i. [214];
extent, i. [215];
maritime and inland, i. [225]-245.
Commercial speculation, opening for, i. [235].
Commissioners, Dutch, on the landed tenure, i. [157];
recommend the prohibition of opium, i. [114].
Comparative vocabulary of languages, Appendix, [lxxvii].-lxxx. continued, Appendix, [cv].
Cooking, manner of, i. [108].
Copper, Japan, i. [243];
Appendix, [xvii];
cups, ii. [60].
Cottages described, i. [88].
Cotton, cultivation of, i. [148];
cloths, weaving, spinning wheel, i. [187];
process of dyeing, i. [189];
exported to China, i. [232]; English prints imported, i. [241].
Court or full dress described, i. [100].
Court, ceremonies of the, i. [343].
Courts of justice, i. [311].
Crater described, i. [14].
Crawfurd, Mr. quoted, ii. [275].
Credulity, i. [273].
Criminals, exposure of, i. [388].
Crocodile, i. [59].
Cruel punishment, ii. [197].
Cultivation of substances for dyeing, i. [43];
of the teak tree, i. [44];
of timber, i. [46];
of spices, the vine, i. [49];
its importance to Java, i. [116];
rice, i. [129]; maize, i. [135];
cocoa-nut, i. [136];
sugar-cane, i. [137];
coffee, i. [138];
pepper, i. [145];
indigo, i. [146];
cotton, i. [148];
tobacco, i. [148];
wheat, potatoes, &c. i. [150].
Customs, relating to births, marriages, and deaths, i. [360];
of the Kalangs, i. [365].
Customs and usages, i. [392].
Cutlery, i. [193].
Dance of the Javans, i. [379];
figure, i. [381];
posture, i. [383].
Dancing girls, first rank of, i. [379];
their costume, i. [380];
common sort, i. [381];
their dress, i. [382].
Daniel, reference to chaps. x. and xi. vol. 1. 2.
Day, division of the, i. [530].
Dayas, the, ii. [70].
Deaths, ancient customs relating to, i. [361].
Deed, conferring the sovereignty of Java on the Dutch company, ii. [249].
Deference to superior rank, i. [343];
in language, i. [345].
Diamond, cutters, i. [194];
mines, i. [265];
a celebrated, i. [266].
Dinangan, remains at, ii. [24].
Distinctions, of character, i. [276];
between the common and the polite language, i. [345], [409].
Districts, situation and division of, i. [12];
alluvial, i. [25];
Eastern, under the Dutch, ii. [280];
consequences of their measures, ii. [282].
Divisions, of Java, i. [9].
Division, of farms among inhabitants of villages, i. [169];
of time, i. [530].
Divorce, i. [357].
Dramatic entertainments, i. [374].
Dress, i. [95];
principal article, i. [96];
while abroad, i. [97];
value, i. [98];
in war, i. [100];
at court, ibid;
substitute for the golden crown, i. [101];
ornaments disused, i. [102].
Dutch, influence, i. [71];
rapacity of the Company, i. [168];
sanction English proceedings, i. [180];
estimation of teak forests, i. [205];
select Batavia for their eastern capital, i. [210];
withering influence of their mercantile monopoly on commerce, i. [214];
restrictions, i. [222], [243];
prohibitions to the native traders, i. [223];
favourite policy, i. [249];
Chinese agents, i. [250];
manœuvres in spice, i. [255];
policy compared, i. [257];
idea of colonies, i. [258];
territory in Borneo, i. [267];
ludicrous description of Javan character, i. [283];
legislation, i. [313];
check pilgrimages to Mecca, ii. [3];
arrive in Java, ii. [163];
massacre the natives, ii. [165];
contract with the native princes, ii. [166];
capital besieged, ii. [170];
treat with the acknowledged sovereigns of Java, ii. [172];
oppose the Makassars, ii. [176]; agree with the Susunan, ii. [179];
interview of the officers with him, ii. [182];
dispatch troops to arrest Surapati, ii. [192];
obtain cessions for their services, ii. [199], [211];
contract with the Sultan of Bantam, ii. [200];
with the chiefs of Cheribon, ii. [202];
defeat Surapati, ii. [214];
perfidy to the Susunan, ii. [215];
oppose the Chinese rebellion, ii. [232];
garrison massacred, ii. [241];
oppose the rebel chiefs, ii. [248];
obtain the sovereignty of the island, ii. [249];
trade with Japan, Appendix, [xvii].
Dwellings, of bámbus, i. [88];
construction, i. [89];
of brick, i. [90];
nobles' and governors', i. [94].
Dyeing, vegetable substances used in, i. [43];
cotton, i. [188];
improvement in the British mode suggested, i. [241].
Dyes, i. [189].
Ear, custom of distending the lobe, i. [106], [392].
Ear-rings, of what kind, i. [97].
Eastern islands, productions, i. [227];
commerce and policy, i. [246];
prevalence of piracy, i. [247], [258];
resources, i. [248];
sovereignties, i. [249];
Chinese, i. [250];
Arabs, i. [253];
Dutch monopoly, i. [255];
riches, i. [258];
slavery, i. [259];
Mahomedanism, i. [261];
Christianity, i. [262].
Eggs, manner of dressing, i. [109].
Egypt, ancient worship of, ii. [50];
Java originally colonized by, ii. [69].
English, arrival of the forces in Java, ii. [253];
changes introduced by the government, ii. [265];
proceedings at Cheribon, ii. [274];
trade with Japan, Appendix, [xxx].
Environs of Batavia, ii. [271].
Ethics, Javan, i. [285]-295; i. [436].
European, residencies, i. [9];
articles required in Java, i. [240].
Exports, i. [227];
to China, i. [232];
to Bengal, &c., i. [235];
to England, Ceylon, &c., i. [216], [240];
to the Isle of France, Cape of Good Hope, i. [242];
excess over the imports, i. [245].
Exposure of a criminal, i. [388].
---- to night air, its bad effects, Appendix, [xvi].
Extent of Java, i. [8].
Ezekiel, chap. xxvii quoted, i. [2].
Fecundity, i. [78].
Fermenting liquors, i. [112].
Festivals, i. [373].
Fights, tiger and buffalo, i. [38];
bull, i. [389].
Figure dance, i. [381].
Fisheries, i. [207].
Flowers, i. [41].
Food, i. [106].
Foreign settlers, i. [82].
Form of the island, i. [8];
conjectures on the, i. [28];
changed by volcanoes, i. [29].
Frenzy, its cause, i. [279];
in battle, i. [332].
Furniture of houses, i. [94].
Fur trade, i. [233].
Games of skill, i. [390];
of chance, i. [391].
Garrison, massacre of the Dutch, ii. [241].
Genesis, chap. x. quoted, i. [2].
Geographical situation, i. [1].
Geology, i. [25].
Glass, process of making, unknown, i. [184].
Gold, ornaments wrought, i. [194];
mines, i. [263].
Government, of Java, i. [296];
form and principle, i. [297];
union of authority, i. [299];
departure from its original constitution, i. [300];
remarks on its principles, i. [301]-308.
Gradations of rank, i. [88], [298].
Gresik, ii. [122], [1128].
Grobogan, cultivation and population of, ii. [298].
Guntur volcano, described, i. [17].
Hair, how worn, i. [99].
Hall of audience, an ancient, ii. [29].
Handicrafts, Javan names for the, i. [183].
Harbours, i. [12], [217].
Hats, of what form, i. [98];
of bambu, i. [186].
Herodotus, reference to, i. [2].
Heroism, precept on, i. [294];
verse, i. [331].
Hills, i. [25].
Hindu religion, i. [5];
in the Teng'ger mountains, i. [367];
subverted by Mahomedanism, ii. [1];
declines, ii. [9].
Hindu sovereigns who ruled in Java, ii. [85].
Hinduism, centre of, ii. [16].
Historical works, i. [439].
History of Java, origin of the people, ii. [69]; augury, ii. [70];
era of Adi Saka, ii. [71];
his character, ii. [72];
prophetic chronology consulted, ii. [73];
Tritresta, ii. [75];
princes, ii. [77];
legends, ii. [78];
Hindu sovereigns, ii. [85];
chronology of the princes, ii. [87];
proofs of the establishment of Hindu worship at an early period, ii. [91];
intercourse with India, ii. [93];
exploits and adventures of Panji, ii. [94];
intercourse with China, ii. [98], [1138];
first mention of the Mahomedan religion, ii. [104];
arrival of Arabian missionaries, ii. [122], [1128];
their exertions, ii. [143];
progress of that religion, ii. [131];
origin of the kingdom of Majapahit, ii. [105];
different account of that event, ii. [108];
its princes, ii. [115];
its pre-eminence, ii. [131];
success of its arms, ii. [132];
Mahomedan army marches against it, ii. [136];
fall of the city, ii. [137];
retreat of the prince, ii. [141];
two governments again formed, ii. [150];
arrival of the Dutch, ii. [164];
their aggressions, ii. [165];
contract with the princes, ii. [166];
native account of their proceedings, ii. [167];
another account, ii. [168];
sultan besieges their capital, ii. [170];
their treaties with the acknowledged sovereigns, ii. [172];
massacre of the priests, ii. [174];
first establishment of the Makassars, ii. [176];
opposed by the Dutch, ii. [177];
they agree with the sultan, ii. [179];
siege of Kediri, ii. [185];
history of Surapati, ii. [190];
cession to the Dutch, ii. [199], [211];
Chinese rebel, ii. [231];
massacre of the Dutch garrison, ii. [241];
Chinese besiege Semarang, ii. [240];
are reinforced by the Javans, ii. [242];
attack the Susunan, ii. [243];
are defeated, ii. [244];
rebellion of the chiefs, ii. [247];
sovereignty of the island conferred on the Dutch, ii. [249];
treaty between the Sultan and Susunan, ii. [251];
arrival of the British forces, ii. [253];
line of Mahomedan sovereigns, ii. [254];
chronological table of events, ii. [255].
Hogendorp, Mr., on the cotton of Java, i. [232];
on coffee and pepper, i. [237];
character of the Chinese, i. [251];
on the feudal system, i. [301];
on the religion of Java, ii. [1].
Holland, imports from, i. [244];
exports to, i. [245].
Honesty of the Javans, i. [279].
Horses, i. [53].
Horsfield, Dr., on volcanos, i. [14];
on mineral wells, i. [26];
his acquaintance with natural history, i. [39].
Hot wells, i. [26].
Humanity of a chief to his slaves, i. [87].
Humboldt's Essay on New Spain, ii. [93].
Hunting, i. [386].
Hypocrisy of the Arabs, i. [253].
Implements of husbandry, i. [124].
Imports, from adjacent islands, i. [226];
from China, i. [228];
from Western India, i. [234];
from Europe, i. [240], [241];
of precious metals, i. [244].
Improvement in British manufacture suggested, i. [241].
Inconsistent jealousy, i. [278].
India, distance of Java from the Eastern Peninsula, i. [2].
India Cloths, prohibited by the Dutch, i. [243].
Indian rubber, preparation of, i. [48].
---- corn, manner of roasting, i. [108].
Indigo, varieties of, i. [146];
advantages of Java for its cultivation, i. [147].
Indolence of the Javans, charge refuted, i. [280].
Inhabitants of the Teng'ger mountains, i. [367].
Inscriptions, ancient, i. [413]; ii. [60];
translations, Appendix, [cxxvii]. [cxxix]. [cxxxvi].
Instructions, Revenue, Appendix, [cli].
Interest, Javan rate of, i. [394].
Interment, ceremonies at, i. [358], [369].
Iron, its value, i. [191];
imported, i. [240].
Irrigation, i. [119];
natural and artificial, i. [120];
of rice, i. [132].
Islands of the Archipelago, commerce and policy, i. [246];
prevalence of piracy, i. [247], [258];
resources, i. [248];
sovereignties, i. [249];
Chinese, i. [250];
Arabs, i. [253];
Dutch monopoly, i. [255];
riches, i. [258];
slavery, i. [259];
Mahomedanism, i. [261];
Christianity, i. [262].
Japan trade, i. [270]; Appendix, [xvii].
Japan copper prohibited by the Dutch, i. [243];
Kæmpfer's History quoted, ii. [73]; ii, [91].
Japara and Jawana, cultivation and population, ii. [302].
Jipang, cultivation and population, ii. [298].
Javan beauty, picture of a, i. [102];
what a youth of family should be, i. [104].
Javanese, origin, i. [61]; ii. [69];
a distinct race, i. [63];
compared with Malayus and Bugis, i. [64];
comparative progress of the three races, i. [65];
foreign influence, persons described, i. [66];
complexion, features, i. [67];
manners, i. [68];
population, i. [69];
census by the British government, i. [70];
reduced by Dutch policy, i. [71];
that of the capital contrasted with the cities in British India, i. [72];
early period of marriage, i. [77];
polygamy, i. [80];
not general, i. [81];
fecundity, i. [78];
foreign settlers among them, i. [82];
slaves, i. [84];
titles, i. [87];
dwellings, i. [88];
furniture, i. [94];
dress, i. [95];
war dress, i. [100];
court or full dress, i. [101];
picture of a beauty, i. [102];
of a young man of family, i. [104];
custom respecting the teeth, i. [105];
food, of what kind, i. [106];
worms and ants eaten, i. [107];
mode of cooking, utensils, i. [108];
salted eggs, how dressed, i. [109];
meals, i. [110];
attention to servants on occasions of festivity, i. [111];
hospitality, fermented liquors, i. [112];
use of opium, i. [113];
its effects on the human frame, i. [114];
importance of agriculture to them, i. [117];
cultivation of the soil, i. [118], [119];
state of the peasantry, i. [120];
subsistence, i. [121];
agricultural stock, i. [122];
implements of husbandry, i. [124];
seasons, i. [126];
rice cultivation, i. [129];
maize, i. [135]; cocoa-nut, i. [136];
sugar-cane, i. [137];
coffee, i. [138];
pepper, i. [145];
indigo, i. [146];
cotton, i. [148];
tobacco, i. [149];
wheat, potatoes, &c. i. [150];
tenure of landed property, i. [151];
rights of the proprietor and tenant, i. [155];
proportion of the produce paid for rent, i. [164];
division of farms among the inhabitants of villages, i. [169];
under British protection, i. [170];
leases granted, i. [176];
diffusion of the new system, i. [177];
beneficial effects of British administration, i. [178];
manufactures, i. [182];
handicrafts, i. [183];
structures, i. [184];
thatch, mats, i. [185];
cotton, i. [186];
cotton cloths, i. [187];
coloured cloths, i. [188];
dyes, i. [189];
tanning, i. [191];
metallurgy, i. [192];
cutlery, i. [193];
carpentry, i. [194];
manufacture of paper, i. [195];
sugar, arrack, i. [196];
salt, i. [197];
process of manufacturing it, i. [198];
price, i. [199];
manufacturing industry, i. [200];
saltpetre, i. [201];
teak timber, i. [202];
fisheries, i. [207];
pearls, i. [209];
commerce, i. [210], [223];
native trade, i. [218];
roads and land carriage, i. [219];
public markets, i. [220];
coasting trade, i. [222];
character, i. [272], [284];
ethics, i. [285]-295;
government, i. [296]-308;
administration of justice, i. [309]-327;
military establishment, i. [328]-333;
revenue, i. [334]-342;
ceremonies of the court, i. [343];
deference to superior rank, i. [344];
regalia, processions, pomp, i. [346];
rank and titles, i. [347];
ambassadors, i. [351];
customs at births, i. [352];
at marriages, i. [353];
marriage contracts, i. [354];
divorce, i. [357];
customs at interment, i. [358];
ancient customs relating to births, marriages, and deaths, i. [360];
customs of the Kalangs, i. [365];
of the inhabitants of the Teng'ger mountains, i. [367];
account of the Bedui or adherents to the Hindu religion, i. [372]; ii. [144];
festivals, i. [373];
national drama, i. [374];
the dance, i. [379];
dress of the dancing girls, i. [380], [382];
tilts and tournaments, i. [385];
the chace, i. [386];
tiger fights, i. [387];
bull fights, i. [389];
games of skill, i. [390];
of chance, i. [391];
other customs and usages, i. [392];
languages, i. [397]-416;
literature, i. [417]-446;
poetry, i. [447];
analysis of a celebrated poem, i. [465]-524;
music, i. [525];
painting, i. [528];
arithmetic, sculpture, and architecture, i. [529];
astronomy, division of times, i. [530];
signs of the zodiac, i. [534];
augury, ii. [70];
princes, ii. [77];
legends, ii. [78];
Hindu sovereigns, ii. [85];
chronology of the princes, ii. [87];
first connection with India, ii. [93];
first intercourse with China, ii. [98], [138];
origin of Majapahit, ii. [105];
its princes, ii. [112];
its pre-eminence, ii. [131];
success of its arms, ii. [132];
fall of the city, ii. [137];
retreat of the prince, ii. [141];
two governments again formed, ii. [150];
account of Dutch proceedings, ii. [167];
their treaties with the acknowledged sovereigns, ii. [172];
massacre of the priests, ii. [174];
cessions to the Dutch, ii. [195];
massacre of the Dutch garrison, ii. [241];
rebellion of the chiefs, ii. [247];
confer the sovereignty on the Dutch, ii. [249];
chronological table of events, ii. [255].
"Jáya Langkárá" quoted, i. [104].
Jones, Sir William, ii. [72].
Jourdan, Mr., quoted, i. [167].
Justice, administration of, i. [309];
supreme courts, i. [310];
officers, i. [311];
laws, i. [312];
Dutch legislation, i. [313];
criminal jurisdiction, i. [315];
in villages, i. [316].
Kæmpfer's "History of Japan," ii. [73], [91].
Kalangs, customs of the, i. [366].
Kali Sari temple, ii. [25].
---- Bening, temple, ii. [27];
remains at, ii. [229].
Kamtschatka, trade with, i. [234].
Kawi, or classic language of Java, i. [411];
remarks on the Brata Yudha, in that dialect, i. [458];
analysis of the poem, i. [465]-524;
vocabulary, Appendix, [lxxxi].;
inscriptions translated, ii. [cxxvii]. [cxxix]. [cxxxvi].
Kediri, ruins at, ii. [37].
Kedu, cultivation and population, ii. [294].
Khójas, Javan aversion to, ii. [168].
Kóbon Dálam temple, ii. [8].
Kris, use of the, i. [392];
remarks, i. [393];
introduced by Panji, ii. [97].
Lakes, i. [22];
formed of craters, i. [23].
Land, its different kinds, i. [128].
Land of barley, Java so termed, i. [4].
Lands, tenure of, i. [150]-181.
Langhorne's "Plutarch," i. [323].
Language, distinctions between the common and polite, i. [345], [409];
the Javan little known to Europeans, i. [397];
compared, i. [398];
alphabets, i. [400];
characters, i. [402]-405;
parts of speech, i. [406];
what remarkable for, i. [408];
Kawi or classic, i. [411];
inscriptions in ancient characters, i. [413];
mystical, i. [414];
general character, i. [415];
minerals, i. [416].
Latitude and longitude, i. [1].
Laws, i. [312], [321].
Legends, ii. [78].
Liquors fermented, i. [112].
Line of the Mahomedan Sovereigns of Java, ii. [254].
---- Hindu Sovereigns, ii. [85].
Literature, divisions of Javan, i. [417];
mythological works, i. [418]-435;
ethics, i. [436];
historical works, i. [439];
romance, i. [441];
Arabian books in Java, i. [445].
Loom described, i. [187].
Loro Jongran temples, ii. [12].
Mackenzie, Colonel, i. [201], ii. [8].
Madura, peculiar appearance, extent, dependencies, i. [8];
population, ii. [70];
bull fighting, i. [389];
language, i. [398];
divisions, i. [399].
Mahomedan sovereigns of Java, ii. [254].
Mahomedanism, the established religion of Java, i. [261];
when introduced, ii. [1];
first mentioned in history, ii. [104];
Arab missionaries to preach, ii. [122], [1128];
its progress, ii. [131].
Maize, cultivation, i. [135].
Majapahit, remains of grandeur at, ii. [57];
ruins, ii. [66];
origin of the name, ii. [105];
first establishment of the empire, ii. [110];
princes, ii. [134];
its pre-eminence, ii. [131];
success of its arms, ii. [132];
Mahomedan army marches against it, ii. [136];
fall of the city, ii. [137];
retreat of the prince, ii. [141];
ancient faith still adhered to, ii. [144];
articles removed from the city and preserved, ii. [145];
artizans dispersed, ii. [146].
Malayan, Java one of the islands, i. [1];
depression of the tribe, i. [259];
sources of slavery in the countries, i. [260];
Mahomedanism, i. [261];
progress of Christianity, i. [262];
annals quoted, i. [277]; ii. [97];
language, i. [406].
Malayus settlers, i. [82].
'Manek Maya,' translation of the, Appendix, [cxii].
Manufacture of paper, i. [43], [195].
Manufactures, i. [182].
Manufacturing industry of the country, i. [200].
Map explained, i. [6];
native provinces, i. [9].
Marco Polo, application of his 'Java Minor,' i. [4];
Introduction, [xxii].
Maritime customs, i. [224].
Markets, public, i. [220].
Marriage, early period of, i. [77];
polygamy not general, i. [81];
ceremonies, i. [353]; contracts, i. [354];
ancient customs relating to, i. [360];
in the Teng'ger mountains, i. [368].
Marsh, miasmata, Appendix, [x].
Massacre of the Dutch garrison, ii. [241].
Mats, how made, i. [43];
of various kinds, i. [185].
Meals, mode of eating, i. [110];
in the highlands, i. [111].
Mecca, pilgrimages to, checked by the Dutch, ii. [3].
Medicinal plants, i. [42].
'Memoir on the Japan trade,' Appendix, [xix].
Metallurgy, i. [192].
Metals, i. [33];
the precious imported, i. [244].
Military establishment, i. [328].
Mimicry, i. [383].
Mineral wells, i. [25];
of what composed, i. [26].
Mineralogical constitution of the country, i. [28].
Minerals, i. [25], [33].
Mines, gold and diamond, i. [263], [4], 5.
Minute of British police regulations, i. [322].
Miscarriage, cause of, i. [78].
Money transactions, i. [394].
Monopoly of the Chinese, i. [252];
of the Dutch, Introduction, i. [xxxi]; i. [255];
of the Malayan chiefs, i. [262].
Montesquieu, reference to, i. [81].
Monthly returns of sick, Appendix, [xiii]. [xiv].
Months, i. [533].
Moor settlers, who meant by, i. [83].
Mountains, i. [13];
general affinity, i. [24];
secondary, i. [25].
Muntinghe, Mr., Introduction, [xxxv].
Music, its Orphean power, i. [384];
instruments, i. [524];
how played, i. [525], [26];
national airs, i. [527].
Musk, how procured, i. [57].
Mystical meaning attached to the alphabet, Appendix, [lxxxii].
Mythology, i. [418].
Name of Java, European and native, i. [1];
support of tradition, affinity to the Scripture Javan, i. [2];
how designated by the Arabs, common to other Malayan islands, how corrupted, i. [3].
Names for the handicrafts, i. [183];
of princes, &c. i. [462].
Nata Kasuma, his collection of legends, ii. [78].
National drama, i. [374];
airs, i. [527].
Nationality, spirit of Javan, i. [275];
remarks, i. [281]-334.
Native provinces, i. [11];
trade, i. [218]; comparison with the Dutch, i. [332].
Natural history of Java—Vegetable kingdom—its variety, i. [39];
productions for food, i. [40];
fruits, flowers, i. [41];
fibrous bark, stalks, &c. converted into various articles, i. [42];
substances used in dyeing, i. [43];
teak tree, i. [44]-202;
its growth, i. [45];
various trees described, i. [46]-48;
spices, the vine, i. [49];
the upas, i. [50];
the anchar, i. [51];
the chetik, i. [52];
rice, i. [129];
maize, i. [135];
cocoa-nut, i. [136];
sugar, i. [137];
coffee, i. [138];
pepper, i. [145];
indigo, i. [146];
cotton, i. [148];
tobacco, i. [149];
wheat, potatoes, &c. i. [150];
Animal kingdom, i. [51];
horses, i. [53];
buffalo, i. [122]-124;
ox and cow, i. [123];
domesticated tribe, beasts of prey, i. [56];
birds, i. [57];
their habits, i. [58];
amphibious tribe, i. [59];
serpents, fish, i. [60];
insect and shell tribes, i. [61].
Nature's profusion to a country, paralyses the exertions of its inhabitants, i. [120].
Navigable rivers, i. [218].
Nets, how made, i. [207].
New Holland, distance of Java from, i. [2].
Night, division of the, i. [531].
Night air, bad effects of exposure to, Appendix, [xvi].
'Niti Sastra Kawi' quoted, ii. [76].
Nobility, i. [298].
Numerals, according to the Chandra Sangkala, Appendix, [cix].
Nusa Jawa, native appellation for Java, i. [1].
Officers of the State, i. [299].
Opium eaten and smoked, i. [113];
mode of preparing for use, i. [114];
its prohibition recommended by the Dutch commissioners, i. [114]-117;
Dutch restrictions on, i. [243].
Oppression of the Chinese, i. [250];
of the chiefs, i. [337].
Ox of Java, i. [123].
Painting, i. [528].
Pakalong'an, cultivation and population, ii. [288].
Palace of the prince, i. [92];
its compartments and architecture, i. [93].
Panji, the hero of Javan story, his exploits and adventures, ii. [94].
Papandayang volcano described, i. [17].
Paper, manufacture of, i. [43], [195].
Parts of speech, i. [406].
Patriarchism of the Javans, i. [275].
Pearls, i. [209].
Peasantry, condition of the, i. [120];
improved under the British government, i. [171];
their subsistence, i. [121].
Penalties, i. [243].
Pepper, cultivation of, i. [145];
exported, i. [235];
remarks on, i. [237];
restricted by the Dutch, i. [243].
Picture of a Javan beauty, i. [102].
Picturesque scenery, i. [91].
Piece-goods, trade in, i. [234].
Pilgrimages to Mecca, ii. [3].
Piracies in the Eastern Archipelago, i. [247]-259.
Pirates, i. [222].
Pitt, Mr. i. [259].
Plains, i. [23].
Plants, medicinal, i. [42].
Plough described, i. [125].
'Plutarch,' Langhorne's, i. [333].
Poetry, various measures of Javanese, i. [447];
remarks on the 'Brata Yudha, or War of Woe,' i. [458];
analysis of that celebrated poem, i. [465]-524.
Poison, how prepared, i. [53];
its effects, i. [54].
Police, European, unnecessary in Java, i. [397].
Police regulations, minute of British, i. [322].
Policy of the Dutch, i. [257].
Political importance of Java to Great Britain, Introduction, [xxiii].
Polygamy, i. [80];
not general, i. [81];
its unfavourable influence, i. [282].
Population of Java, its inequality accounted for, i. [68];
Table No. I. i. [69];
No. II. i. [70];
decrease, i. [71];
its cause, i. [72]-75;
increase explained, i. [73]-79;
checks to its increase, i. [80].
Population of Bantam, general account of the, ii. [268];
of Batavia and its suburbs, ii. [270];
of the Batavian regencies, ii. [273].
Population tables, ii. [286], &c.
Ports of Sunda, Introduction, [xvii].
Posture dances, i. [383].
Portuguese description of Java, Introduction, [xix].
Potatoes, cultivation of, i. [150].
Potter's 'Archæologia Græca,' i. [2].
Power of music, i. [384].
Precepts, or Ethics of the Javans, i. [285]-295, [436].
Precious metals imported, i. [244].
Priangen or Batavian Regencies, ii. [271];
general account of the population and cultivation, ii. [273].
Priests, dress of, i. [99];
how provided for, ii. [3]; gradations, ii. [4].
Princes, Princesses, &c. names of, i. [462].
Principles of the British government in Java, i. [170].
Printed cottons, English imported, i. [241].
Process of dyeing cotton, i. [188].
Processions, i. [346].
Proclamations, Appendix, [liv]. [cxlviii].
Produce paid for rent, i. [164].
Prohibitions on trade by the Dutch, i. [222]-243.
Prophetic chronology, ii. [73].
Proprietor, his rights, i. [159].
Public markets, i. [220].
Public sales at Batavia, Introduction, [xxx].
Punishments, severity of the Dutch, i. [276], [321].
Punishment, a cruel, ii. [197].
Rank, gradations of, i. [88], [347]-50.
Rapacity of the Dutch company, i. [168].
Rebellion of the Chinese at Batavia, ii. [231].
Redress of Chinese abuses by the British government, i. [340].
Refinement in arbitrary power, i. [345].
Regalia, i. [346].
Regencies, Batavian or Priangen, ii. [271].
Regulation for the administration of justice, Appendix lvi.
Religion, Mahomedanism the established, i. [261];
when introduced, ii. [1];
natives attached to ancient institutions, ii. [2];
pilgrimages, priestly influence, ii. [3];
circumcision, ii. [4]; plan for restoring the Hindu faith, ii. [5].
Religious enthusiasm, i. [274].
Religious precepts, or ethics of the Javans, i. [285]-295, [436].
Rent, produce paid for, i. [164].
Residencies, European, i. [9].
Resin, i. [49].
Restrictions on trade by the Dutch, i. [222], [243].
Retrospect of the trade and commerce of Java, i. [242].
Revenge, i. [278].
Revenue, i. [334];
its sources, i. [335];
system altered by the British government, i. [339];
total, i. [342];
instructions, Appendix, [cli].
Revenue instructions, on the landed tenure, i. [155].
Rice, the grand staple of Javan cultivation, i. [120];
mode of dressing, i. [108];
fermented liquors prepared from, i. [114];
price, i. [121]; crops, i. [129];
different kinds, i. [130];
mode of cultivation, i. [131];
irrigation, i. [132];
seed-time, i. [133];
harvest, i. [134];
exported, i. [240].
Rings worn by the natives, i. [97].
Rivers, numerous, i. [19];
course, navigation, i. [20];
inferior, i. [21];
principal, i. [22];
impregnated, i. [26];
navigable in the interior, i. [217].
River fish, methods of taking, i. [208].
Robertson, Mr. on the climate of Batavia, Appendix, [ix].
Romance, a Javanese, i. [441].
Ropes, how prepared, i. [42], [191].
Sacred isles of the Hindus, i. [5].
Saka, that term explained, ii. [72].
Sales, public, at Batavia, Introduction [xxx].
Salt, i. [107];
an important manufacture, i. [197];
process of making, i. [198];
price, consumption, i. [199];
compared, i. [200].
Salted eggs, i. [109].
Sanscrit, Java derived from a term, i. [4];
words in the language, i. [412].
Scenery, striking, i. [13];
rich and magnificent, i. [23];
picturesque, i. [91],
luxuriant, i. [119].
Seasoning of food, i. [108].
Seasons, i. [34];
their mildness, i. [35];
described, i. [126];
the twelve, i. [533].
Semarang, cultivation and population, ii. [290].
Serpents, i. [60].
Shame, Javan sense of, i. [277].
Shells, i. [61].
Sicily, why it resembles Java, i. [28].
Signs of the zodiac, i. [534].
Silk worms, i. [61].
Silver ornaments, i. [194].
Simile for Dutch policy, i. [257].
Simple construction of farming implements, i. [124].
Singa Sari, &c. ruins at, ii. [44].
Skill, games of, i. [390].
Slaves, whose property, i. [84];
condition ameliorated by the English, i. [85];
different from those in the West Indies, i. [85];
effects of the traffic on the natives, i. [87].
Slavery, alterations in the code respecting, i. [86];
measures adopted by the British Government, i. [87];
in the Malay countries, i. [259];
its sources, i. [260].
Smith, Adam, on the advantages of Java, for commerce, i. [213];
on the spice trade, i. [255].
Soap-tree, i. [48].
Soil, its excellence, i. [33];
variety, i. [34];
native fitness for the husbandman, i. [77];
advantages, i. [118], [233].
Solo River, the most considerable in Java, i. [6];
its navigation, i. [7], [20].
Specimen of the mystical meaning attached to the Alphabet, Appendix, [lxxxii].
Speelman, Admiral, ii. [178], [179].
Spices, Dutch restriction on, i. [243];
exported from Java, i. [255].
Spinning-wheel described, i. [187].
Stag-hunt, i. [386].
Stanzas, Javanese, i. [446].
State of the peasantry, i. [120].
Stic-lac, its use, i. [232].
Sugar, how prepared, i. [107];
quality compared, i. [196];
exported, i. [235], [237];
price, i. [236].
Sugar-cane, cultivation of, i. [137];
for molasses, i. [138].
Suku, temples at, ii. [49].
Sumatra, distance of Java from, i. [1];
no traces of the ancient Hindus in, i. [5].
Sunda, island described, introduction, i. xvii; language, i. [399];
traditions of the people, ii. [107], [144];
difference between them and the Javans, i. [276].
Superstitions, i. [274].
Surabaya, harbour, i. [12];
river, i. [21];
delta, i. [24].
Surapati, exploits of, ii. [190];
his death, ii. [214].
Surat silks, prohibited by the Dutch, i. [243].
Surface of the island, i. [17].
Suria Alem, translation of a modern version of, Appendix, [xxxviii].
Susuhúnan, or sovereign, i. [297];
his body-guard, i. [328];
deference to, i. [344];
at court, i. [345];
royal seat, regalia, attendance, i. [346];
titles, i. [349].
Swamps, i. [23].
Swedish iron, its price in Java, i. [240].
Table of Chronological Events, ii. [255].
Tables of cultivation and population, ii. [286], &c.
Tables of the population of Java and Madura, i. [69], [70].
Tallow-tree, i. [49].
Tana Jawa, native appellation for Jawa, i. [1].
Tankuban Prahu volcano, i. [14]; described, i. [15].
Tanning, i. [191].
Taprobane of the ancients, difficulty of applying that term to Ceylon, i. [4];
derivation, claims of Java to the title, i. [5].
Taxes, i. [335].
Teak-tree, abundance, i. [44];
time and manner of growth, i. [45];
cutting and dragging the timber, i. [202];
price, i. [204];
important to the Dutch, i. [205];
their monopoly in, i. [234].
Teeth, curious custom respecting, i. [105], [392].
Tegal, cultivation and population, ii. [286].
Temples described, of Kobon Dalam, ii. [8];
Loro Jongran, ii. [12];
the Thousand, ii. [16];
of Kali Sari, ii. [25];
of Kali Bening, ii. [27];
of Boro Bodo, ii. [30];
of Suku, ii. [48].
Tenant, rights of the, i. [160].
Teng'ger, mountains, account of the inhabitants, i. [367].
Tenure of landed property, i. [150]-181.
Thatch, of what composed, i. [185].
Thief, singular mode of securing a, i. [396].
Thousand temples, ii. [16];
when completed, ii. [85].
Tiger fights, i. [386].
Tilts and Tournaments, i. [385].
Timber, cultivation of, i. [46];
mode of cutting and dragging, i. [206].
Time, division of, i. [531].
Tin, i. [227];
restricted by the Dutch, i. [243].
Titles, i. [347].
Tobacco, in general cultivation, i. [149].
Tombs, ancient, ii. [64].
Tomboro mountain, account of the eruption from, i. [29];
its effects at Java, i. [30];
sufferings of the people, i. [32].
Tonnage, average annual, cleared out from different ports in Java, i. [216].
Towns, how formed, i. [92].
Trade, native, i. [218];
coasting, i. [222].
Trade, Japan, i. [270];
Appendix, [xvii].
Traditions, of the name of Java, i. [2];
of its disruption, i. [28];
on the sense of shame, i. [277];
of the Sunda people, ii. [107], [144].
Translation of the "Brata Yudha," i. [465]—524; of the "Manek Maya," Appendix, [cxii].
Translations of inscriptions, Appendix, [cxxvii]. [cxxix]. [cxxxvi].
Trási, population of, i. [109].
Tritresta, another name for Adi Saka, ii. [75].
Upas, or poison tree, i. [50].
Usages or customs, i. [392].
Utensils, cooking, i. [108].
Van Imhoff, baron, ii. [233], [245];
his memoir on the Japan trades, Appendix, [xix].
Vessels, number entering the port of Batavia in a year under British
government, i. [215].
Villages, how formed, i. [90];
their community, i. [91];
justice administered in, i. [316].
Vine, remarks on its cultivation, i. [49].
Vocabulary of Kawi words, Appendix, [lxxxi].
Vocabularies, comparative, of different languages, Appendix, [lxxvii]—lxxx;
continued, [cv].
Volcanos, i. [13];
their attribute, i. [14];
three described, i. [14], note;
general affinity, i. [24];
enrich the soil, i. [49].
Voyage to Japan in account current contra, Appendix, [xxxii]-xxxvi.
War-dress described, i. [100].
Water, a principal beverage, i. [110];
flavoured, i. [111];
plentiful supply, i. [119].
Water carriage, i. [218].
Wax-tree, i. [48].
Weapons, i. [329].
Weaving, the operation of, i. [187].
Weeks, division of, i. [532].
Wells, mineral, i. [25].
Wheat, cultivation, i. [150].
White ants, used as food, i. [107].
Wilford, Major, notices by, i. [2];
on the derivation of Taprobane, i. [5];
quoted, ii. [72].
Women, curious office for, i. [395].
Worms, used as food, i. [107].
Writing, Javan mode of, i. [406].
Yellow, colour, esteemed, i. [392].
Youth of family, description of a, i. [104].
"Yudha, Brata," or war of woe, a Javanese classic poem, i. [445]-524;
alluded to, ii. [80].
Yule, Major, on the landed tenure, i. [156].
Zabaja, a corruption from Java, i. [3].
Zodiac, signs of the, i. [534].