[65] Muḥammad b. ʻUt͟hmān al Ḥashāʼishī, p. 84 sqq. [↑]

[66] In 1895 Sīdī al-Mahdī, the son and successor of Sīdī Muḥammad al-Sanūsī, migrated to Kufra, as being more central than Jag͟habūb (Muḥammad b. ʻUt͟hmān al-Ḥashāʼishī, pp. 111–15), but later went further south to the region of Borku and Tibesti, where he died in 1902. The head of the order in 1908 was Sīdī Aḥmad, a relative of the founder. (J. C. E. Falls: Drei Jahre in der Libyschen Wüste, p. 274.) (Freiburg, 1911.) [↑]

[67] Riedel (1), pp. 7, 59, 162. [↑]

[68] G. Nachtigal: Sahara und Sudan, vol. ii. p. 175. (Berlin, 1879–81.) [↑]

[69] Duveyrier, p. 45. [↑]

[70] Paulitschke, p. 214. [↑]

[71] H. Duveyrier: La Confrérie musulmane de Sîdi Mohammed Ben ʼAlî Es-Senousî, passim. (Paris, 1886.) Louis Rinn: Marabouts et Khouans, pp. 481–513. N. Slousch: Les Senoussiya en Tripolitaine. (R. du M. M., vol. i. p. 169 sqq.). For a bibliography of the Sanūsiyyah movement, see Der Islam, iii. pp. 141–2, 312. [↑]

[72] R. du M. M., vol. i. p. 181; vol. viii. pp. 64–5. [↑]

[73] Joseph Thomson (2), p. 185. [↑]

[74] Oppel, p. 303. [↑]