India, Old and New

by Sir Valentine Chirol

[INDEX]

Abyssinian victory over Italians, [112]
Acworth, Sir William, [260]
Adawa, battle of, [112]
Afghan invasions, [3], [61]-[2]
Aga Khan, the, [136], [282]
Age of Consent Bill, 1891, [95]-[6], [113], [236]
Agra and Oudh, see United Provinces
Agrarian questions, Indian, [197]-[201]
Ahimsa, doctrine of, [170], [175], [188], [192], [298]
Ahmed Shah Durani, [61]
Ahmed Shahi dynasty, [53], [54]
Ahmedabad, [50], [53]-[5];
outbreak in, [176]-[7], [273]
Ahmednagar, [50]
Ajatasatni, King, [28]
Akbar, Emperor, [3], [5], [51], [53], [56], [57]-[61]
Ala-ud-Din Khilji, [48]
Alai Darwazah, the, [48]
Alexander the Great's invasion, [27], [28], [33]
Ali brothers, the, Mahomed and Shaukat, [140], [188]-[9], [191], [197], [288], [291], [297] n.
Aligurh, Mahomedan College at, [135]-[6], [197]
Allahabad outbreak, [177]
All-India Moslem League, [136], [138], [145], [147], [173]
All-India Trades Congress, [272]
Altamsh, [36], [47]
Americans in Tata Company, [248], [253]
Amritsar: outbreak, [175]-[6], [183]; Jallianwala Bagh, [177]-[9], [211]; British Government's despatch, [180]-[82];
Duke of Connaught on, [228], [303];
Resolutions on, [209], [228]-[30], [302]
Annexation policy of Dalhousie, [81]
Arya Somaj, [95]
Aryan races, [15], [22], [31], [35];
social system, [22]-[3], [42]-[3], [217], [219]
Asiatics' Trading and Land Act (South Africa), [281]
Asoka, King, [2], [27], [29]-[32], [35]
Asquith, Rt. Hon. H.H., on a "new angle of vision," [141], [300]
Asvamedha, the, [2], [4], [32], [37], [40]
Aurungzeb, Emperor, [61]
Australia and Asiatics, [282]
Baber, Emperor, [3], [56]
Baghavat-Ghita, the, [35], [113]
Bakar-Id festival, [288]
Bana, the Brahman, [39]
"Bande Materam," [115]
Banerjee, Sir Surendranath, [118], [204], [207]
Basu, Mr. Bupendranath, [145]
Baz Bahadur, [53]
Behar and Orissa, [8], [129]
Benares University, Gandhi and, [197]
Bendusara, King, [29]
Bengal Presidency, [69], [71], [72], [114]
elections in, [202]-[4]
"Non-co-operation" fails in, [203]-[4], [208]
Partition of, see Partition
permanent settlement in, [199]-[200]
Bengalees:
unrest among, [12], [114]-[115], [203]
Western education and, [8], [205]-[7]
Bentinck, Lord William, [79], [80], [98]
Besant, Mrs., [146], [148], [150], [159], [161]
Bhuvaneshwar temples, [38]
Bidar, [50]
Bijapur, [50], [55]
Bikanir, Maharajah of, [141]
Bimbisara, King, [26], [27]

Bolpur, school at, [254]
Bombay, [6]
city improvement, [271]
cotton mills, [270], [271]
labour troubles, [270], [273]-[4]
Bombay Presidency, [69], [71]
elections in, [194]-[6]
Bonnerji, Mr., [92], [93]
Boycott movements, [4], [113], [294].
See Swadeshi
Brahmanas, the, [16], [17]-[18]
Brahmans:
Akbar and, [60]
supremacy of, [17]-[18], [23], [27], [37]-[8], [41], [44], [45], [84], [190], [219]-[220], [221]-[4];
Buddhism and, [27];
Gandhi and, [190]
temple, [11]
Brahmo-Somaj movement, [80], [95]
British, arrival of, in India, [3]-[4], [5], [62], [66]-[7], [220]
British administration, share of Indians in, [12]-[13], [97], [101]-[10], [132]-[5], [163]-[4]
British Army in India, [275]-[7]
British Empire, India's partnership in, its implications, [164], [306]-[10]
British rule:
co-operation the principle of, [12]-[13], [66]-[8], [74], [204]-[8], [300]-[301]
education and, [79]-[82], [299]-[300]
evolution of, [66]-[83]. See Crown sovereignty, East India Company, Parliamentary control
Gandhi and, [191]
goal of, [12]-[13], [76]-[7], [79], [149], [162]-[4], [301]-[2]
Bubonic plague appears, [88]
Buddha, [25], [26], [27]-[8];
bones of, discovered, [34]
Buddhism, rise and fall of, [27], [29]-[34], [39]-[40]
Hinduism and, [31], [34]-[5]
Budget deficit, [268]-[9]
Calcutta, [6]-[12]
capital removed from, [128], [129]
co-operation revived in, [204]-[5]
labour conditions in, [271]
Supreme Court created, [72]
Western-educated women in, [8]
Calcutta University, [8], [114], [205]-[6]
Canada and Indian immigrants, [211], [282]
Canning, Lord, [82]-[3], [91]
Cape Colony, Indians in, [280], [281]
Carmichael, Lord, [207]
Caste system, the, [23], [43]-[5], [64], [107], [215]-[19], [224]
Akbar hostile to, [58], [60]
Gandhi and, [169], [186]-[7], [219]
reform attempted, [236]
Central Provinces:
caste system in, [215]-[19]
"Non-co-operation" campaign in, [214]-[15], [218]-[19]
Chamber of Princes, the, [1], [2], [158], [239], [241]-[5]
Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. Austen, [144], [150]
Chanakya, [29]
Chandavarkar, Sir Narain, [171]
Chandni Chauk bomb outrage, [129]-[30]
Chandragupta I., [37]
Chandragupta II., [37], [38]
Chandragupta Maurya, [28]-[9]
Charnock, Job, [10]
Chatterjee, Mr. B.C., [206]
Chawls, [271]
Chelmsford, Lord, [143], [144], [145], [172], [301].
See Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
Chinese travellers in India, [24], [25], [26], [33], [38], [39], [40]
Chintamani, Mr., [202]
Chitawan Brahmans, [113]
Christian converts, training of, [218]
Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston, [283]
Civil Service, see Indian Civil Service
Clive, Lord, [68], [70], [86]
Coal mines of Tata Company, [251]
Community representation, [127], [157]-[8], [193], [211], [223]-[4]
Connaught, H.R.H. the Duke of, inauguration ceremonies and speeches by, [1], [2], [4], [185], [228], [243], [303]
boycott of, [4], [6], [12]
Co-operation, the principle of British rule, [12]-[13], [66]-[8], [74], [204]-[8], [300]-[301]
Cornwallis, Lord, [199]
Cotton imports duty, [147]-[8], [247], [269]
Council of State proposed, [155]
Crewe, Lord, [134]
Crown colonies and Indians, [277], [282]-[5], [306]-[8]
Crown sovereignty over India, [73], [86]
Currency and exchange policy, [262], [263]-[7]
Currency Committee, [264]-[5]

Curtis, Mr. Lionel, [157]
Curzon, Lord, [103], [114]-[15], [120], [246]
and Indians in Transvaal, [281]
Partition of Bengal by, [103], [114]-[15]
Universities Act of, [120]
Curzon-Wylie, Sir W., murdered, [122]
Dalal, Mr. D. Merwanji, [265]
Dalhousie, Lord, [8], [80]-[82], [246]
Defence Force Bill, [148]
Defence of India Act, [140], [141], [171]
Delhi, [1], [2], [3], [4], [47], [49], [56], [57], [61]
capital restored to, [4], [5], [128]
Durbar, [4], [128], [129]
Fort, [1], [3]
George V. at, [4], [128], [129]
Hartal in, [4], [6], [173], [175]
Dharma, [22]
District Officers, [102]
Dominion Home Rule for India, [143], [149], [163]-[4], [301]-[2]
Dominions, see Self-governing Dominions
Dravidian races, [63], [64], [217], [219]
Duff, Dr. Alexander, [78]
Dufferin, Lord, [93], [94]
Dwarkadas, Mr. Jamnadas, [229], [297] n.
"Dyarchy," [156]-[7], [238]
Dyer, General, [177]-[9], [180]-[81], [182], [185], [229]
Eastern Bengal, [114], [129], [137]
East India Company, [62], [66], [67]-[8], [69]-[70], [86]
Crown control of, [73]
Indian co-operation with, [74], [77]
monopoly surrendered by, [74]
Parliamentary control of, [68]-[73]
Economic factors in life of India, [246]-[7], [268]-[9];
industry, [247]-[256];
railways, [256]-[62];
currency and exchange, [262]-[7]
Edward VII., [4];
visits India as Prince of Wales, [115]
Elections:
Non-Brahman success in, [223]-[4]
"Non-co-operation" campaign and, [193]-[6], [201]-[4], [208]-[9], [214]-[215], [219], [224]-[6], [287]
under Councils Act (1909), [130]-[31]
English language, benefit of, [4], [111]
Esher, Lord, [230]
Esher Committee's Report, [230]-[231], [262]
Europeans and Indians, relations between, [98]-[101], [204]-[8]
Extremist party, [118], [123], [135], [142]-[3], [144]-[5], [266], [267]
campaigns during elections, [195], [196]-[7], [201]-[4], [208]-[9], [214]-[15], [219], [224]-[6], [287]
Congress captured by, [145]-[7], [150]
labour troubles and, [269], [273]-[274]
Moderate party and, [118], [135], [160]-[61]
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and, [150], [159]-[60]
Native states and, [240]-[41]
Rowlatt Acts and, [172]-[3]
Fa-Hien, [25], [38]
Factory legislation in India, [274]-[275]
Faizi, Abul,

[59]
Family system, Hindu, [20]-[21]
Farquhar, Dr. J.N., [95] n., [121]
Fatehpur Sikri, [58]-[9], [61]
Fazl, Abul, [59], [60]
Fell, Sir Godfrey, [229]
Firishta, [53]
Firuz Shah, [48]-[9]
Fiscal policy, [147]-[8], [268]-[9]
Fort William, Calcutta, [7]
France, war with, and British rule, [67], [69], [70]
Franchise qualifications, [193]-[4]
Gadr conspiracy, [211]
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchamd, [4], [6], [12], [161], [165]-[75], [177], [185]-[192], [203], [304]
caste system and, [169], [186]-[7], [219]
Hinduism of, [5], [13]-[14], [169], [190]
Indians in South Africa and, [166]-[8], [169], [170], [171], [278]-[9]
labour and, [274]
"Non-co-operation" movement of, [4], [13], [165], [185]-[6], [191]-[2], [197], [215], [286]-[7];
election campaigns, [195], [200], [201], [202], [204], [224]-[5], [226]
Reading, Lord, and, [165], [287]-[8]
Swadeshi organised by, [294]-[5]
Swaraj as conceived by, [170], [189]-[90], [295]
violence opposed by, [170], [175], [188], [192], [292]-[3], [294], [297]-[8]
Ganj Bakhsh, tomb of, [54]
Garnath pillar, [30]
"Gate of Victory" inscription, [59]
Gaur, [50]
George V., King-Emperor:
in India (as Prince of Wales), [115]-[17], [125];
(as King), [4], [128]-[9]
message of (1920), [1], [162]-[3], [228], [303]
Ghijas-ud-Din, [52]
Ghose, Mr. Arabindo, [203]
Ghridrakuta mountain, [26]
Ghulam Kadir, [62]
Ghuri dynasty, [51]-[3]
Gokhale, Mr., [98], [118], [120], [134], [146], [168], [235];
Gandhi and, [169], [297]
Gol Kumbaz, the, [55]
Golconda, [50]
Gordhays, Mr., [252]
Gour, Dr., [237]
Government House, Calcutta, [7]
Government of India Act, 1919, [162]-[3], [164], [203], [233], [235]
Governor-General, post of, [71], [72], [73], [86]
Great War, the:
Gandhi and, [169], [170]
India's part in, [138], [139]-[41], [147], [262], [264], [282]
Western civilisation discredited by, [305], [310]
Gujerat, Indian culture in, [53]
Gupta dynasty, [37]-[8], [43]
Hailey, Mr., [232], [233]-[4], [268]
Hamilton, Lord George, [249]
Hardinge, Lady, [129], [130]
Hardinge of Penshurst, Lord, [128], [129]-[30], [141], [142], [143];
and Indians in South Africa, [142], [168], [281]
Harsha, King, [39]-[41]
Hartal proclaimed, [4], [6], [12], [173]
Hastings, Lord, [75]
Hastings, Warren, [71], [72]-[3], [74], [78]
Hathi Singh, temple of, [53]
Hellenic influence in India, [33]-[4]
Hemu, [57]
Hindola Mahal, the, [52]
Hindu architecture, [54], [55]-[6]
Hindu family system, [20]-[21]
Hinduism, [5], [13]-[14], [16]-[25], [35], [60], [95]-[6], [220]
Buddhism and, [31], [34]-[5]
enduring power of, [5], [13]-[14], [32], [42]-[3], [45], [63]-[5]
Gandhi and, [5], [13]-[14], [169], [190]
Mahomedan domination and, [5], [14], [45], [63]-[5], [220]
reform movements in, [80]
scriptures and doctrines of, [16]-[25]
social system of, [8]-[9], [23], [42]-[5], [64], [107], [215]-[20]
Western education and, [84]-[5]
Hindus:
Akbar and, [58], [59], [60], [61]
Mahomedans and, see Mahomedans
as revolutionaries, [119], [122]
History of the War of Independence of 1857 (Savarkar), [85]
Hiuen-Tsang, [26], [33], [39], [40]
Holland, Sir Thomas, [148], [248]
Home Rule for India, [145], [147], [148], [150]
Horse sacrifice, see Asvamedha
Humayun, Emperor, [56]
Hume, Mr., [93]
Huns, invasion of, [38]
Hunter, Lord, [179]
Hunter Committee, [179], [181]-[2], [183]
Hushang Ghuri, [51]-[2]
Ilbert Bill, the, [91]
Imperial Conference, Indian citizenship question in, [284]-[5]
Imperial Legislative Council, [145], [147]
Imperial War Conference, Indian representatives at, [141], [282]
Indentured emigration stopped, [148], [283]
India:
Dominion self-government for, [76]-[7], [79], [143], [149], [163]-[4], [301]-[2]
economics of, see Economic factors
and Great War, [138], [139]-[41], [147], [262]-[3], [264], [282]
partnership of, in Empire, [142], [143], [164], [306]-[10]
population of, [88]
trade of, [88], [246]-[7], [262]-[4]
Indian administration, Indian share in, [12]-[13], [86], [89], [97], [101]-[10], [132]-[5], [163]-[4]
Indian Army, [68], [85], [89], [139];
in Flanders, [139], [141]
expenditure on, [230]-[32], [262], [275]-[7]
Indians in, [89]-[90]
territorial, [276], [277]
Indian Civil Service, position of Indians in, [97], [102], [134], [163], [302]
Indian co-operation, see Co-operation
Indian Councils Act (1892), [93]-[4], [118];
(1909), [127]-[8], [130]-[31], [137], [157]
Indian education, [75], [78]-[82], [89]
Commission on, [148]
Curzon conference on, [120]
defects of, [97]-[8], [119]-[20]
Montagu-Chelmsford Report on, [152]-[3]
Indian finance, [230]-[34], [268]
currency and exchange, [262], [263]-[7]
Indian fiscal policy, [88], [234], [246]-[7], [268]-[9]
Indian industries, [88], [246]-[56], [269]
Indian Legislative Assembly, [2], [155], [225]-[6];
first session, [227]-[237], [302]
Royal Message to, [228], [303]
Indian Local Government Act (1888), [93]
Indian National Congress, [92], [95]-[96], [108];
Surat, [118], [135];
Bombay, [140], [145], [146], [160];
Lucknow, [147];
Nagpur, [190]-[191], [215], [240], [287]
All-India Moslem League and, [138], [173]
Amritsar Commission of, [183]-[4]
Extremists capture, [145]-[7], [150]
Mahomedans and, [92]-[3], [109], [135], [173]
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and, [150], [160]
Sinha at, [140], [146]
Indian Nationalism, [35], [111]-[13]
Indian representation not actual control, [132]-[4]
Indian Sociologist, the, [122]
Indian taxation, [87], [232]-[4], [295]-[6]
Indian War Loan, [141], [147], [262], [264]
Indians:
in administration, see Indian administration
Crown Colonies and, [277], [282]-[5], [306]-[8]
Europeans and, relations between, [98]-[101], [204]-[8]
in industry, [8], [253]-[6]
self-governing Dominions and, [142], [144], [166]-[9], [170]-[71], [211], [277]-[85], [306]-[10]
travelling, [256]-[9]
Indo-Mahomedan architecture, [54]-[5]
Indraprasthra (Indrapat), [2]
Industrial development of India, [88], [247]-[56], [269]
Infant widowhood, [9], [21], [107]
Iron and steel industry, [247]-[56]
Iron Pillar, [2], [3]
Irrigation, [87]
Islington, Lord, [134]
Islington Commission, [134]
Jaganath, temple of, [64], [256]
Jahaz Mahal, the, [52]
Jaina school of architecture, [53], [54]
Jainism, [27], [43], [53]
Jallianwala Bagh massacre, [177]-[9], [211].
See Amritsar
Jamsheedpur, [248], [249]-[56]
Japanese victories and Indian opinion, [112], [305]
Jehanghir, Emperor, [59], [60]
Jhansi elections, [202]
Jinna, Mr., [191]
Jodh Bai palace, [58]
Jones, Sir William, [23]
Kaikobad, [48]
Kali, [9]-[12];
temple at Calcutta, [119]
Kali-Kata, [10]
Kalidasa, [37], [38]
Kanishka, [32], [33]
Karma doctrine, [19], [20]-[21]
Kauravas, [2]
Kayastha caste, [122]
Kenia, position of Indians in, [283]-[4]
Khalifate of Islam, the, [136], [173]-[4]
Khalsa College, [210]
Khilafat movement, [174], [175], [204], [208], [240], [291];
rising, [297] n.
Khilji dynasty, [48]
Kitchener, Lord, [115], [128]
Krishna cult, [63]
Krishnavarma, Mr., [122]
Kshatrya caste, [23]
Kushan kingdom, [33]-[4]
Kutub-ed-Din, [3], [47]
Kutub Minar, the, [2], [47]
Kuwwet-el-Islam Mosque, [3], [47]
Labour and Industry department, [274]
Labour Bureau, [273]
Labour problems and unrest, [269]-[275]
Lady Hardinge's School of Medicine, [130]
Lahore, [208], [210]-[11]
Lake, Lord, [4], [62]
Lal, Mr. Harkishen, [209]

Land revenue questions, [199]-[201]
Land-tax, [87], [199]-[200], [295]-[6]
Languages, rivalry of, [37]-[8]
Lansdowne, Lord, [93], [95], [113], [236]
Lawyers, Indian, [8], [108]-[9], [202]
Letters to the People of India (Curtis), [157]
Lloyd, Sir George, [271], [272]-[3]
Lodi dynasty, [49], [56]
Lord North's Act, [71]
Lucknow Congress, [147]

Lyall, Sir Alfred, [45]
Lytton, Lord, [91]
Macaulay's Minute, [79], [81]
Macdonald, Mr. Ramsay, [134]
MacLagan, Sir Edward, [209]
Madras, mills in, [271]
Madras Presidency, [69], [71];
elections in, [219], [222]-[4]
Magadha, kingdom of, [16]
Mahabharata, the, [2], [25], [35]
Maha-Kal temple, [36]-[7]
Mahars, [216]-[19]
Mahavira, [27]
Mahmud Bigarah, [55]
Mahmud of Ghazni, [3], [46]
Mahmud Khilji, [52]
Mahomed Tughluk, [48], [49]
Mahomedan art and architecture, [50], [54], [55]
Mahomedan College, Aligurh, [135]-[136]
Mahomedan conquest and domination, [3], [5], [42], [46]-[9], [62], [220]
Mahomedan kingdoms, [49]-[50]
Mahomedanism, [64], [65]
Mahomedans, [109], [197]
community representation of, [127], [137], [157], [193], [211]
Congress and attitude of, [92]-[3], [109], [135], [173]
Hindus and:
antagonism between, [64], [65], [135], [188]-[9], [288]-[293];
mingling of, [5], [50]-[51], [173], [174]-[5], [176]
Partition and, [114], [136], [137]
Turkey, position of, and, [137]-[8], [140], [173]-[4], [189], [190], [292]
Mahrattas, [4], [5], [61], [62], [113], [214]
Maidan, the, Calcutta, [7]
Maine, Sir Henry, [237]
Malabar Hill, Bombay, [6]
Malegaon riots, [291]
Mandu, [50], [51]-[3]
Manu, code of, [22], [23]-[4], [38]
Marriage, Hindu laws and, [9], [237]
Mary, Queen, visits India:
(as Princess of Wales), [115], [116], [125];
(as Queen), [128]-[9]
Maurya dynasty, [28]-[32], [43]
Maya, [19]
Megasthenes, [28], [29]
Mehta, Sir Pherozeshah, [92], [93], [118], [120], [146]
Mesopotamian Report, [149]
Mihiragula, [38]
Mimansa system, [19]-[20]
Mining development in India, [88], [249]-[56]
Minto, Lord, [117], [126], [128], [130], [136]-[7].
See Morley-Minto reforms
Miriam-uz-Zemani, [59]
Mitter, Mr. B.L., [160]-[61]
Moderate party, [118], [135], [150], [160]
election successes of, [196]
Extremist breach with, [118], [135], [160]-[61]
Modern Religious Movements in India (Farquhar), [95] n., [121]
Moghul Empire, [3], [4], [5], [56], [57];
fall of, [61]-[2], [67], [72]
Montagu, Rt. Hon. E.S., [149], [150]-[51], [159], [161], [184];
exchange operations of, [264]-[7]
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and Report, [149]-[50], [151]-[9], [161], [203], [246]
Act passed, [162]-[3], [203]
reception of, [159]-[62]
Moplah rising, [297] n.
Morley, Lord, [117], [125]-[7], [131], [132], [227]
Morley-Minto reforms, [126], [127], [130]-[34], [142], [145]
Munro, Sir Thomas, minute by, [76]-[7], [235]
Murders, political, [119], [120], [121], [122]
Mutiny of 1857, the, [83], [84]-[7], [99], [101], [124]
Nadir Shah, [61]
Nagpur Congress, [190]-[91], [215], [240], [287]
Nair, Dr., [223]
Nankhanda Saheb massacre, [212]-[213]
Naoroji, Dadabhai, [92], [94]
Natal and Indian settlers, [166], [167], [278], [279]
Nationalism:
European, [111];
Indian, [35], [111]-[13]
Native States, [68]
administration of, [239]-[41], [243]
constitutional reforms and, [158], [241]
Nellore incidents, [289]-[90]
New India, [147]
Nivedita, Sister, [95]
Nizam of Hyderabad, [240], [243]
Non-Brahmans, increasing influence of, [223]-[4]
"Non-co-operation" movement, [4], [13], [165], [185]-[6], [191]-[2], [197], [267], [286]
election campaign, see Elections
present dangers from, [287]-[8], [293]-[8]
Non-payment of taxes, [295]-[6]
North-West Frontier Province, Khilafat movement in, [208]
O'Dwyer, Sir Michael, [179], [182], [184]
Oudh, annexation of, [81]
Pal, Bepin Chandra, [112]
Pandavas, [2], [4]
Panipat, battles of, [56], [57], [62]
Paranjpe, Professor, [196]
Parliamentary apathy on Indian questions, [109]-[10], [158]
Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry suggested, [159]
Partition of Bengal, [103], [114], [117], [125], [129];
agitation against, [110], [114]-[15], [118]-[20];
revised, [129], [137]
Mahomedans and, [114], [136], [137]
Pataliputra, [27], [28]-[9], [31]
Pathan massacre of Sikhs, [212]-[13]
Patna riots, [288]-[9]
Perin, Mr. C. Page, [249]
Permanent settlement, the, [199]-[200]
Pitt's Act, [72], [73]
Plassey, battle of, [68], [85]
Polak, Mr. H.S.L., [166]
Population of India, [88]
Portuguese in India, [62]
Prayaga, [39]
Presidents, East India Company, [69], [71]
Press, "Non-co-operation," [287]
Press restrictions, [91], [93], [126]
Prirthana Somaj, [95]
Prithvi Raja, [3], [42], [47]
Provincial Governments, [131], [133], [155]-[6], [237]-[8]
Provincial Legislative Councils, [94], [131], [132], [237]-[9]
Provincial representative government, [154], [155]-[8]
Public services, position of Indians in, [12]-[13], [86], [89], [97], [101]-[10], [132]-[5], [163]-[4]
Public Services Commission, [134]-[5]
Punjab, the:
elections in, [208]-[9]
outbreak in, and repressive measures, [173], [175], [176], [177]-[185], [228]-[30], [282], [294], [296]
Purana Kilat, [2]
Puri, pilgrimages to, [256]
Purushpura, [32];
stupa, [33]-[4]
Pushyamitra Sunga, [32]
Queen Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta, [7]
Racial equality, necessity of, [306]-[310]
Rahu, Mr., [206]
Railway Board, [261]
Railways, Indian:
1857-1905, [87];
present condition, [256]-[262]
Raja Bikram, [3], [37], [38]
Raja Birbal, [59]
Rajagriha, [25]-[6]
Rajasuya rite, [32]
Rajput princes, [242]
Rajput states, [41]-[2], [57], [61]
Rakhina, Sultana, [58]
Ramayana, the, [35]
Ranadé, Mr., [92], [96]
Ranee Sepree mosque, [55]
Rawlinson, Lord, [229], [231]
Reading, Lord, [301], [302];
Gandhi's interview with, [165], [287]-[8]
Reay, Lord, [93]
Recollections (Morley), [125]
Representative institutions inaugurated, [1]-[2], [4], [228], [243]
"Reserved subjects," [156], [157], [238]
Ripon, Lord, [91], [93]
River-confluences, worship of, [39]-[40]
Robertson, Sir Benjamin, [248]
Ronaldshay, Lord, [134], [207]-[8]
Rowlatt, Mr. Justice, [171]
Rowlatt Acts, [171]-[3]
Roy, Ram Mohun, [80]
Royalty, Indian attitude to, [128], [129], [303]
Rup Mati, [53]
Rupee, stabilisation of the, [264]-[6]
Russian anarchism and Indian, [123]

Russian menace to India, [89]
Sadler, Sir Thomas, [148]
Sakti worship, [63]
Samadragupta, [37]
Sankhya Darshana, the, [19], [27]
Sanskrit, [18], [37]-[8]
Sastri, Mr. Srinivasa, [196], [236], [284]-[5]
Sasunaga dynasty, [16]
Sati, practice of, [36], [60], [64], [80]
Satyagraha, [172]-[3], [174], [176]
Sawarkar, Vinayak, [85]
Secretary of State for India, [73], [86], [126]-[7], [131]
Council of, Indians on, [126], [127], [163]
exchange operations of, [263], [264]-[7]
Sedition Committee, [122], [171]
Self-governing Dominions, treatment of Indians by, [142], [144], [166]-[9], [170]-[71], [211], [277]-[85], [306]-[10]
Self-government, Indian, [76]-[7], [79], [145], [147], [148], [150], [163]-[4], [301]-[2]
Sen, Keshab Chundra, [95]
Senart, M., [44]
"Servants of India" Society, [146], [196], [235]-[6]
Seyyid Ahmed Khan, Sir, [135]-[6]
Seyyid dynasty, [49]
Shah Alam II., [62]
Sher Shah, [56], [57]
Shiva, cult of, [34], [40], [41], [63];
and Uma, [36]
Shivaji, [5], [61], [113]
Shudra caste, [23]
Sidi Dervish, [48]
Sikh confederacy defeated, [81]
Sikhism, reforms in, [210]-[12]
Sikhs, [210]-[12];
massacred by Pathans, [212]
Canada and, [282]
Sinha, Lord (formerly Sir Satyendra), [8], [127], [140], [141], [146]
Slave dynasty, [47]-[8]
Smriti, [22]
Smuts, General, [168], [279]
Sonthals, the, [250], [254]
South Africa, Union of, and Indian grievances, [142], [166]-[8], [169], [170]-[71], [278]-[82], [285]
South African War, Indians and, [112], [167]
Southern India, elections in, [214], [219], [222]-[6]
Spooner, Dr., [34]
Steel and iron industry, [247]-[56]
Strikes, [269]-[71], [272], [273]
Students, unrest among, [119]-[20], [122], [128],

[286]
Sultan of Turkey and Khalifate of Islam, [136], [173]-[4]
Surat Congress, [118], [135]
Swadeshi movement, [12], [113], [119], [203], [247], [269], [294]-[5]
Swaraj, [110], [119], [188]-[9], [191]
Gandhi's conception of, [170], [186]-[8], [192]
Royal Message and, [1], [4]
Sydenham, Lord, [249]-[50]
Tagore, Rabindranath, [254], [286]
Tantras, the, [63]
Tata, Jamsheedji, [249]
Tata, Sir Dorab, [249]
Tata Company, the, [248], [249]-[256]
Taxation problems, [87], [232]-[4];
non-payment movement, [295]-[296]
Telang, Mr., [92], [96]
Telegraph system, Indian, 1857-1905, [87]
Temple, Mr., [252]
Thanesvar, battle of, [47]
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, [95]-[6], [118], [139], [146], [147], [159], [161], [237], [295]
Gandhi and, [189]
imprisonment of, [113], [128]
Timur, invasion of, [3], [49], [56]
Tirupati, [220]-[21]
Trade, Indian, [88], [246]-[7], [262]-[4]
Trades Unions in India, [272], [275]
"Transferred subjects," [156], [157], [238]
Transvaal and Indian settlers, [166]-[7], [168], [279], [281]
Tughluk dynasty, [48]-[9]
Turkey, war with, and Indian Mahomedans, [137]-[8], [140], [173]-[174], [189], [190], [292]
Turkish Nationalism, [137], [138]
Ujjain, [29], [35]-[7]
United Provinces:
agrarian questions in, [196], [197], [201]
"Non-co-operation" campaign in, [196], [202], [292], [293]
Universities, Indian, [82], [197]
Universities Act of 1904, [120]

"Untouchables," [216]-[19], [221]
Upanishads, the, [16]
Vaishya caste, [23]
Vedantic system, [19], [27]
Vedas, the, [16]-[17], [18]
Viceroy, [86]
Executive Council of, Indians on, [94], [102], [126], [127], [235]
Legislative Council of, [132]
Victoria, Queen-Empress, [4];
proclamation by, [86]-[7], [89]
Vijianagar, [55], [220]
Vikramadytia, King, [2], [3], [37], [38]
Vincent, Sir William, [229]
Vishnu cult, [63]
Vivekananda, Swami, [95]
Wales, Prince of, Indian visit of:
(Edward VII.), [115];
(George V.), [115]-[17], [125];
(present), [303]
Wellesley, Marquess, [7]
Western civilisation:
Gandhi and, [14], [169], [304], [306]
Great War discredits, [305]-[6], [310]
Western education, [8], [79]-[80], [97]-[8], [135]-[6]
Brahman monopoly of, [222]-[3]
Hinduism and, [84]-[5]
implications of, [152]-[3], [299]-[300]
Western-educated classes, [4], [124]
co-operation by, [139], [202], [303]-[4]
Curzon and, [100], [114]
grievances of, [89]-[91], [97], [98]-[110], [134]-[5]
Montagu-Chelmsford Report on, [152]-[3]
social reform not attempted by, [107]-[8]
unrest among, [111]-[15], [123]-[4]
White Huns, the, [38]
Whyte, Mr. A.F., [227]-[8]
Widows, see Infant widowhood
Willingdon, Lord, [224]
Women, Indian, position of, [8], [21], [64]-[5], [82], [236]
Wood, Sir Charles, [81]
Yoga system, [19]
Young India, [192]
Y.M.C.A., valuable work of, [206]-[7]
Yudhisthira, [2]
Yueh Chis, the, [33]
Yugantar, the, [121], [203]

---

THE END

Printed by R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edinburgh.